Chii National hunhu, uye kana tinoberekwa kuti vakawanda vedu?

Kazhinji, shoko rokuti "nyika hunhu" riri semhosva kunzwisisa evanhu chakajairika, uye pfungwa ano sayenzi akawanda: nemagariro ongororo, uzivi, magariro zvepfungwa, ethnology uye sayenzi kufanana ethnopolitology.

1. The national hunhu. The tsananguro

Tsanangudzo iyi inorondedzera kutsigira dzakasiyana zvinhu zviri yo ruzhinji veimwe dzinza kana rudzi nzanga, uye zvinosanganisira:

• zvokunamata ;
• pfungwa;
• zvido;
• chitendero;
• unhu;
• vavariro;
• mupfungwa cheno;
• munzanga uye mupfungwa kudzivirira zvigadziriswe ;
• zvinangwa;
• manzwiro.

Zvose pamusoro anogona kunzi chokwadi kune imwe vanhu, rudzi, kana kuti dzinza.

Kazhinji, ini ndinoona kuti chimiro miitiro rudzi kana rwose vanhu - iri kunzwisisa pfungwa, kunoreva roga, pakutanga kwezvose, psychogenetic yokuchengetera zvinhu iri boka redzinza. The yokupedzisira, sezvinoita mutemo, hapana, inobva dzakaitika, magariro netsika, uyewo zvose pfungwa, tsika, pfungwa, tsika, zvido neururami, izvo akatekeshera munharaunda.

Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti chimiro vanhu zvinoonekwa mhando mbiri, vose sezvo kwegadziriro zvetsika uye patsika dzemunharaunda, uye vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga mananara.

Kakawanda tinonzwa mubvunzo pamusoro kusiyana National uye nevakawanda hunhu. Pane musiyano? Zvaakanga adzidza yakawanda unyanzvi mabhuku, I akagumisa, ndakamira parutivi vakawanda nenyanzvi, kuti tsanangudzo iyi miviri vari zvachose kufanana, nekuti Zvose zvinoratidza uye kuratidza hunhu uye specificities imwe dzinza zvakajairika maonero, tsika uye manzwiro.

2. The national hunhu ari dzinoitwa munyika

Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi ano aitevera aigamuchira, vachitevera siyanei pfungwa maonero. Vanodavira kuti pfungwa National hunhu uye National hunhu zvakakodzera kusiyanisa, kubva pasi yokupedzisira vanofanira kunzwisisa zvikuru kunzwisisa uye nhoroondo kuvandudzika chinonakidza.

Sei? Izvi anonyanya nokuti kuti mune dzimwe nyika, dzimwe nhengo inoshingaira vari dzinza kana rudzi nokungwaririra kubatanidzwa inokosha mabhora muupenyu, kureva, pamutemo uye enyika. Ivo nemaune funga nezvenhoroondo iri nharaunda, ayo nokukudzwa uye vanoda kuchengetedza zvizvarwa zvaizotevera. kureva pane izvi zvose nokungwaririra.

Muchiitiko chino, dziri kukoshesa nezvinetso rudzi rwacho rwose, izvo zvinoreva kuti vari chokuita kwete kukura mumwe nomumwe, asiwo nhamba paruzhinji uye zvido.

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti matambudziko aya zvisina kugadziriswa, kana anenge asina munyaya munzvimbo yenyika uye nokuita kwavo masangano zvikurukuru yenyika, munharaunda mapoka.

3. The national hunhu avanhu nyika; yeSweden vokuRussia

The chikuru chepfungwa yeSweden, zvichida, ibasa rakaoma. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe akashanyira nyika iyi uchaona kuti, kusiyana nesu, Russian, vagari mamiriro ichi zvikuru vasingadi kutaura maonero avo, haaratidzi dzavo manzwiro, manzwiro uye zvakaitika.

Ndokusaka, zvichida, ndivo kubwinya hakunakidzi uye nevamwe vanhu. Usingazonyanyi kuwana Swede, dundundu pamusoro kubudirira ake kana kubudirira. The vamiririri netsika iyi kazhinji havadi kutaura pachavo kana pamusoro vomumhuri dzavo. Uye hazvina snobbery, sezvo vazhinji vanotenda, ndiwo chaiwo mufambiro wavo. For yeSweden, mukusiyana kune vanhuwo vokuRussia, zviri mune hunhu zvinhu asingazivi vavakidzani pavharanda, usaenda kushanyira nekuda dzemazororo, kwete zvipo dzemazororo kana bhizimisi nzendo.

Kunyange pano pane zvisinganzwisisiki: kana iwe vanogona wachinjwa nechishamiso kutaura Swede, zvichaita vanyarare iye hazvitomboiti. Ndiye zvakawanda achida kutaura naye kuvatorwa, pachena anoudzawo naye Zvikamu muupenyu hwake pachake, iye nuances Bhizimisi nebudiriro nevana. Just havatarisiri kuwana ari munhu yeSweden vateereri vanoonga, havana chete havazivi sei kuteerera, uye haana kunzwa vachida kudaro.

Russian National hunhu uye kunosanganisira ukama zvakasiyana chaizvo pakati nhengo vanhukadzi. Kusiyana nesu, nyika yeSweden vari kwakasiyana kuti naka pabonde. Havana mari shamwari yake ari Datenroku, mabhaisikopo kana chitima. Uye hazvisi kubva nemakaro. Varume nyika iyi vanofunga kuti, mukudaro, ivo kunyadzisa chiremerera kushanda vakadzi, izvo, akavapindurawo, nokurikunda kwete uchimukudza wevaFiripi, asi sezvo rubatsiro.