Nzira yekurapa salmonella: zvinodhaka uye mishonga yevanhu. Zviratidzo uye kurapa kwe salmonellosis muvanhu vakuru nevana

Chimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzovhiringidza zvemukati chirwere che salmonellosis. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa mune varwere vakura zvinowanzosiyana nezviratidzo uye chirwere chechirwere chevana. Asi zvisinei, iyo yechirwere ichi inogona kunge yakasarudzwa nezvinoenderana nezera remurwere.

Chii chinonzi Salmonella?

Nzira yekurapa salmonelisis, zvinokosha kuziva kunyange avo vasina kumbosangana nedambudziko rakadaro. Pashure pezvose, chirwere ichi "chakakurumbira" munyika yose gore negore nhamba yevanhu vane utachiona iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Kuti urarame nemashizha ekurapa chirwere ichi, unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndechipi chekurwara, kuti unozviratidza sei uye kuti zvii zvinoguma zvaitika.

Salmonella inorondedzerwa sekirasi yezvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokonzerwa nepathogenic microorganisms. Kunyanya, iyo causative agent ye chirwere ichi salmonella. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nenguva yekuongororwa uye nguva yakakodzera yekurapa, kufungidzira kwekudzikinura hakuna kunaka.

Utachiona hunoitika sei?

Salmonella muvana, zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwechikonzero chinokonzera mibvunzo yakawanda muvabereki, inowanikwa nenzira yekusagadzikana kweropa rematumbo. Maitiro anowanzoonekwa ndeaya gastroenteritis uye colitis. Hazvisi nyore kutapukirwa nechirwere ichi, kunyanya sezvo chikonzero chekutapukirwa kazhinji vanhu pachavo, pamwe neshiri nemhuka. Zviratidzo zve salmonelisis muvanhu (nzira yekurapa chirwere - mubvunzo uyu uchapindurwa chete nechiremba, kuzvipira kunogona kuva nengozi) inowanzoratidzwa munguva yekupisa yezhizha.

Mukuwedzera, salmonella inowanzogara mumuviri womunhu pashure pokudya zvokudya zvakasvibiswa. Inonzi microorganism inokuvadza inogona kuwanika mumuviri, mukaka, mafuta, kana tsvina isina mvura. Kana kusina kukwana kurapwa kwemaawa, mabhakitiriya anoramba ari muchigadzirwa, achipinda mumugwagwa wekudya. Kuona kuvapo kweSalmonella, somuenzaniso, muchidimbu chenyama, zvinenge zvisingabviri: hazvina zvishoma zvingakanganisa maitiro ehutachiona hwechipatara kana kutaridzika.

Ndiani ari pangozi?

Kuti zvirwere zvepathogenic zvipinde mumuviri nemuromo-fecal, haufaniri kushambidza maoko kamwe chete mushure meimba yega kana kana uchidzoka kumba kubva mumugwagwa. Hazvishamisi kuti mubvunzo wekurapa salmonellosis ndeyekunyanya kunetseka kuvabereki. Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri ndivo boka guru riri pangozi yehutachiwana, nokuti kazhinji havateereri mitemo inokosha yehutano hwehupi. Vana vanochechechecheche vacheche vacheche, nekuti vana vasati vasati vava nenguva yekudzivirira hutachiona husingaperi.

Nguva yekudzivirira uye zviratidzo zve salmonellosis

Mushure memazuva mana mushure moutachiona hutanga kuzviratidza pachako salmonellosis. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kune vanhu vakuru, sekutonga, zvakagara zvagadziriswa nekuvapo kwekudzivirira nguva apo dzimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinogona kuonekwa. Kusavapo kwechiratidzo chinoratidzirwa chiratidzo chinogona kunzi chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekusakwanisa kwechirongwa chekurumidza kwenguva refu.

Zvichakadaro, mushure mezuva re4-latency rechirwere chinotapukira, varwere vezera ripi neripi vanotanga kushungurudzwa nemarwadzo asingafadzi anorwadza akafanana neaya ekudya chepfu, pakati peiyo:

• Kutemwa uye kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
• Mamiriro emamiriro okunze, manzwiro anogara achinaya;
• Kuramba kwenguva refu, pamwe chete ne fetid odor;
• Kuvapo kunogona kweropa kana kukonzera mumucheka;
• Kurutsa kusingagumi, kushungurudzika;
• Kuoma muviri kwemuviri;
• Kuramba kudya nekuda kwekushaya nzara;
• Kupisa kwemuviri wepamusoro;
• Kunzwa kweaches mumasumbu nemapfupa;
• Zvirwere zvakakosha zvezviratidzo.

Boka rekupedzisira rezviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinosanganisira dutu, migraine uye kuvhiringidzika kwehope. Kana chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pamusoro apa chikaonekwa, zvakakosha kuparadzanisa murwere zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri nekukurumidza. Chikamu chinonyanya kukosha chepachivi chezvirwere chinoratidzwa nehuwandu hwekupararira kwechirwere.

Zviratidzo zvezviratidzo zvevana

Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana salmonella muvana. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvinonyanya kuvimba nekushaya mvura. Muhuduku, chiratidzo ichi chetachiona chinonzi chine ngozi. Muvana vasiri pasi pegore rimwe, kupera simba nemvura ine salmonellosis inogona kukura munyaya yeawa. Muchiitiko ichi, boka rezviratidzo zvinowanikwa:

• Kuoma mumuromo wechipfu;
• Kusava nemisodzi panguva yekuchema;
• Kwose kushaya simba kwemuviri;
• Kureba kweganda;
• Cold extremities;
• Kukurova.

Hospitalization uye Kuziva

Kuvanhu vakuru, mamiriro okunze emvura anowedzerawo ngozi. Mumatambudziko akaoma, nedzidzo dzakaoma zvechirwere ichi, murwere angatowirawo ku coma, saka, pachiratidzo chekutanga kurasikirwa kukuru kwechirwere, chirwere chinokurumidza kuchipatara chakakosha, kunyanya kuvakadzi vane pamuviri uye vakwegura.

Usati wapora salmonellosis, zvinokosha kuti uite zvose zvinotarisirwa ma laboratory test. Chiremba achapa mirayiridzo yevarwere kuti kuongororwa kwemarara, biochemical uye kuchipatara ropa test. Zvimwe zviito zvinogoneka chete mushure mekunge chiremba aita kunyatsoongorora uye anosimbisa salmonellosis. Chikonzero chakakonzera utachiona, kune nyanzvi, inogonawo kuita mutsauko, kazhinji nehutachiona uhwu, nokuda kwekutsvakurudza kunotora zvakasara zvezvokudya zvisingaverengeki muhutano.

Zvimwe zvinwiwa ne salmonellosis

Usati watanga chirongwa chakakomba chemishonga chinoshandiswa pakukwanisa kubviswa kwebhakitiriya yepathogenic mumuviri wemurwere, zvinokosha kuti uchinje kudya kunovaka uye kunwa doro. Basa guru rechiremba mune zvipatara, apo salmonella inobatwa, ndeyokudzorera murwere we electrolyte electrolyte muyero. Ita kuti mvura irege kunyura nekubatsirwa nechinwiwa chinogara chiripo. Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanokurudzira:

• Kwete-ine simba chaiyo (yakasviba kana kuti yakasvibirira) isina shuga;
• Mvura ine mineral mudiki sips;
• Saline solution.

Kudya nemukati utachiona

Kuteerera nekudya ndiko danho rinokosha zvakakosha mukurapa salmonellosis. Basa rekudya kwakaderera ndezvekudzorera kushanda kwakakwana kwegadziriro yekudya. Nokudaro, chero zvigadzirwa zvinogona kutsamwisa murwere wemuviri wemurwere zvakanyanyiswa zvachose kubva pane zvinyorwa zvezuva nezuva kusvika pakugadzirisa zvakare. Pakati pavo:

• Mimwe miriwo nemichero (inogona kudyiwa chete mubika, yakabikwa, yakabikwa uye yakabikwa);
• Chero chingwa chipi zvacho (chichena uye chisi);
• Mushroom:
• Mukaka wose;
• Mafuta emhuka kubva;
• Seafood;
• Muchengetedze, hafu-yakagadzirwa michina, zvokudya zvinokurumidza;
• Confectionery;
• Zvimwe zvinonwiwa, kabi, doro.

Kunyora zvinodhaka kuvanhu vakuru

Sezvo zvisingaiti kubata salmonelisis pasina mishonga, zvakakosha kuongorora zvakadzama urongwa hwemishonga yakanyorerwa varwere. Paavhareji, kurapwa kwemishonga yepachivi chirwere, kunokonzerwa ne-salmonella, kazhinji kunotora mazuva anopfuura gumi. Zvichakadaro, zvakadini Salmonella kurapwa kunobatwa kunowirirana zvikuru nemamiriro emurwere.

Sezvatotaurwa, pamatambudziko ekutanga kurapwa zvinonyanya kukosha kubvisa kudengenyeka kwemvura, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekurutsa zvakanyanya uye kurambana. Kuchepedza pasi basa remukati kuchabatsira mishonga yakadaro se "Loperamide." Vagadziri havatauri kutora iyo kwemazuva anopfuura 5.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inobva kuSalmonellosis inorayirwa munyaya iyo chirwere chinowedzera zvakanyanya. Mushonga wacho unotanga kutarisirwa kumurwere mukati. Mushure mokuzorodzwa, vanoshandura kumakiromo emuromo kana maitiro. Mishonga inonyanya kushandisa antibacterial ndeyokuti:

• "Azithromycin".
• Ciprofloxacin.
• "Cefotaxime."
• "Ceftriaxone."

Kuchenesa muviri webhakitiriya

Nemusoro wepamusoro uye kutonhora kwakakwirira, zvinorayirwa "Ibuprofen", "Paracetamol". Kubudirira uye kunobatsira mu salmonellosis ndiko kuchenesa kwematumbo neema. Mukuwedzera, kubvisa tsvina yose kubva mumuviri inobatsira mashirimiti, ayo anoonekwa seanonyanya kukosha kwezvirwere zvepachivi. Mishonga inonyanya kuzivikanwa inogona kunzi "Enterosgel", "Smektu", yakashandiswa marara.

Nokuda kwechimiro chinotevera chechiitiko chekudya kwekudya, chiremba anorondedzera kugadzirwa kwakagadzirwa (Festal, Mezim, Creon). Mushure mokurapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvinodiwa kunwa imwe nzira yeprobiotics, iyo inobatsira kudzorera yakakanganiswa microflora mumatumbo. Zvakakosha kutora mishonga yakadaro kwenguva yakareba, kwete pasi pevhiki 2-3. Maiti anobudirira, anosanganisira mabhakitiriya anorarama, ndiwo Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin, Acipol.

Nuances yekurapa vana kubva ku salmonella

Sezvo zvakadaro, hapana mhinduro ye salmonellosis kubata vana. Shandisa mishonga yakafanana nevarwere vakura, asi mune imwe mibare. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kupedza mwana anorwara. Kuti abvise pamuviri marudzi ose ehupfu, zvinoda kupa maminitsi mashanu pahosi yepasipuni yemvura kana zvimwe zvinwiwa. Mukana wekushaya mvura yakaoma, vanachiremba vanogona kuraira droppers ne glucose.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye antipyretics yevana inogona kurongerwa chete nechiremba anoenda. Kuzvipa mishonga hakugoni kuitwa chero zvipi zvayo. Zvipingamupinyi zvinoshandiswa kuvarwere vakura zvinowedzera kuvana. Chengetedza kudya kune mwana kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, nokuti muviri usina simba wemucheche uchava wakaoma kurarama nemutoro wakakomba pamagetsi.

Mapoka evanhu kubva mumukanana mishonga

Zvirwere zvevanhu zve salmonella, nhamo, hazvirevi kuti 100% yakanaka inoguma. Munguva iyi, pamwe chete nemishonga inodhaka uye kudya, mapepa anogadzirwa kumba-kubvisa kubatwa kwepachivi inogona kunge iri imwe nzira inowedzera kurapa. Zvisinei, kushandisa zvakakwana zvakachengeteka pakutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda neuchenjeri. Shandisai imwe yezvikorekedzo zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa chete mushure mekubvunza chiremba.

1. Kuvhiringidzwa kwema plantain. Kuporesa salmonella nemishonga yemishonga inogona kuva, kana iwe uchigadzirira paanenge: 1 tbsp. L. Mashizha akadimurwa girazi remvura inopisa. Zvakakosha kutora kukanganiswa uku kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, shure kwaizvozvo iwe unofanirwa kunwa mishonga yako yemusha mudiki sips.
2. Kushanda kurwisa utachiona utachiona tincture yemadnuts. Kuti uigadzike, iwe uchada kutora girasi yemichero yakakangwa uye 2 magirasi evodka. Mushonga unofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo ine rima kwemazuva 3-4. Isa chigadziro chaunoda maawa maviri kubva kumadonhwe mashanu kuvana (yakasvibiswa mu 1 kijiko chemvura yakabikwa) uye madonhwe gumi evanhu vakuru.
3. Kuti uchengetedze kurwisana kwemuviri wemuviri, mushonga unoshanda zvikuru ndeye kuiswa kwema chamomile. Pa 1 tbsp. L. Kuunganidza kwakakosha 1 kikombe chemvura inodzika. Muchigadziko chesimbi, isa mushonga pamoto unononoka uye gadzira kwemaminitsi mashanu. Apo muto unobvarura uye unopindirwa, unogona kudya. Kune murwere mukuru, iwe unofanirwa kutora mushonga kanomwe kane pazuva kwepaspuni 2. L. Mushure mekudya.
4. An ethereal mint mafuta inobatsira kubvisa marwadzo emimba mu salmonellosis . Isa iri kunze, madonhwe mashomanana chete, uye nyatsodzikanya kubhururuka kusvika mukati meganda. Kuchengetedza kwakadai kunogona kuitwa kuvandudza muviri wekudzivirira.

Zvinetso zvinokwanisika zve salmonellosis

Rega zviratidzo zvechirwere hazvigone. Chero hutachiona hwepamuviri hunokonzerwa ne-pathogenic microorganism kune ngozi kune utano uye hupenyu hwomurwere. Kumbomira kunonoka kurapwa kubvisa mabhakitiriya mumuviri kunopera nemigumisiro yakaipisisa, pakati payo:

• Mwoyo uye kupera kwetsvo;
• Kurwisa kunokwira muropa;
• Kuporesa kusungwa, kuparara.

Mukuwedzera, zvinetso zvepululent zvinogona kuitika kubva munhengo dzose dzomukati uye maitiro. Apo salmonellosis inowanzotanga yakadaro:

• Peritonitis;
• Appendicitis;
• Arthritis.

Pachirwere chepamusoro chechirwere, mabhakitiriya, nekusvika mumidziyo yeropa kune meninges, anogona kukonzera kuputika uye encephalopathy. Kuvhiringidzika -kutyisa , pamwe nekuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi (pancreatitis, cholecystitis) hazviwanzoitiki kune varwere, asi zvinetso zvakadaro mumatambudziko mazhinji zvinogona kuguma zvakashata. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, salmonella inokonzera zvinetso neropa coagulability.