Ndeipi mimwe mibvunzo muChirungu?

Ungabvunza sei mubvunzo muchiChirungu? Zvinoratidzika kuti zvakajeka, asi vatangisi havakwanisi kutarisana nebasa iri. Ichokwadi ndechokuti hazvina kukwana kuti unzwisise zvaunoda kubvunza pamusoro pazvo, zvichiri kudiwa kuti uite izvi kubva pakuona kwegirama. Zvechokwadi, hazvisi zvakaoma kana iwe ukanzwisisa mitemo yakawanda yekugadzira mitsara yekuongororwa.

Kurongwa

MuchiChirungu, mhando dzemibvunzo yakawanda inowanzosiyana.

• Kazhinji. Mhinduro yacho ichashanda semvumo kana kuramba. Kudzokorora shoko rekuti: Unoshanda muhofisi here?
• Special. Panguva imwe chete, mubvunze mashoko-mazwi anoshandiswa. Uri kupi?
• Kuparadzanisa. Muchiitiko ichi, mutongo wacho wakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zviviri: chirevo + mubvunzo. Dzimwe nguva iyi iyi inonziwo "nemuswe". Paunoshandura, kuguma kunowanzopfuura nehanzvadzi "handizvo here?": Unoshanda muhofisi, handizvo here?
• Zvisizvo. Rudzi urwu rune hurongwa hunokosha. Inorayiriro yakananga yemashoko, uye iyo pachayo inofungidzirwa kuti yakanyatsonaka uye yakarongeka yekukurukurirana: Ndinoshamisika kana iwe unoshanda muhofisi.
• Alternative. Pakupedzisira, rudzi urwu runoreva kusarudza pakati peviri kana kupfuura, kazhinji pamwe chete, mikana: Unoshanda muhofisi kana kumba here?

Ndiyo imwe nzira yakasiyana yemubvunzo iyo ichakurukurwa zvakajeka nhasi. Muchikoro cheChirungu, hazviwanzosimbiswa, uye kunyange mune imwe shanduko yakaita seyocheche hazvisi zvakaoma kuita zvikanganiso. Uye kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingaitiki kakawanda, kuziva zvimwe zvekusaziva kwekutaura kune dzimwe nyika kunonakidza uye kunobatsira - zvakare inowedzera huwandu hwehutauro hwemutauro, hunokubvumira kuti uitaure uye pamwe nevatauri varo vanoita.

Zviratidzo zveimwe nzira yakasiyana

Tinowanzofanira kuita sarudzo kana kuipa kune vamwe. Sezvo zvakajeka kubva kune zita ravo, mimwe mibvunzo muChirungu inobata basa iri. Sezvo mutemo, iwo ane zvikamu zviviri, zvinoreva, kune maviri mairi zvingano zvakaenzana zvokusarudza kubva.

Kufanana nezvose zvinenge zvichinyanya kuitika, rudzi urwu rwemhando yekudzoka kwekutsvaira kwemashoko, ndiko kuti, nyaya inouya mushure mezwi rechirevo kana chiito-bundle. Nenzira,
Dzimwe nguva kune mazano ekubatanidza zviratidzo zvemhando dzakasiyana. Unofarira chii: tei kana kofi?

Kubatanidza mamwe mimwe mibvunzo muChirungu kunogona kuva zvose kuwedzerwa uye zvakaoma zvivakwa zvegiramatic ne predicate: Unofarira kutamba piyano kana kuverenga mabhuku here? Chero zvazvingaitika, sarudzo ichave ine unyanzvi kana .

Mhinduro isina kujeka yokuti "hongu" kana "kwete" munyaya ino haishandi. Uyu ndiwo mutsauko wechirudzi urwu. Mhinduro yemhinduro inofanirwa kunge iine grammatically yakakwana. Mukutaurirana, zvinokwanisika kungoti "Kuverenga mabhuku" , kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingashandisi.

Kana iri yekushandiswa kwekuvaka mumutauro wemuromo, mibvunzo inobatsira mumutauro weChirungu ine nzira yakanyatsogadziridzwa yekuita mavara. Mutsika pamberi kana inzwi rinomutswa, dzimwe nguva kuisa kusimbiswa kune sangano pachayo uye chikamu chechipiri, uye pamagumo emutsara, uye kunyanya pa syllable yakasimbiswa, izwi rinowira pasi.

Dzidzo:

Sezvazvakajeka, mibvunzo inobatsira mumutauro weChirungu inowanikwa pamusoro pemitemo yevanhu vose, asi unobatanidza zvingasarudzwa, rimwe rayo richashanda seanokwanisa kupindura. Sezvo mutemo, chikamu chechipiri hachina kukwana, sezvo chivakwa chakaoma neine chirevo chinowanzosiyiwa.

Chirongwa chake chinotevera:

Kuchengeta shoko rechiito + pasi + chirevo + chinenge chakasiyana 1 kana chakasiyana 2?

Semhinduro, unogona kushandisa mutsetse maererano nechirongwa chinotevera:

Nyaya + chirevo + chinopesana 1 (2).

Kana zvose zviri zviviri zvinorongwa zvinenge zvisingakodzeri, zvino zvichazoitika:

Hapana chimwe chazvo + chinotaura + chirevo + chakasiyana 3.

Kuvaka mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana muChirungu kunogona uye kune nyaya. Iyi shanduro inonzwika zvisinganzwisisiki, asi giramatically inoramba iri yechokwadi:

Bundle + panyaya 1 + predicate + kana chiito chekubatsira + chirevo chepiri?

Mienzaniso

Unotyaira motokari here kana kuti unoita murume wako?

Is Ann here kana Jenny?

Chinhu chinokosha munyaya iyi haisi kukanganwa nezveshoko rechibatsiro mushure memusoro wechipiri. Mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuvakwa kwakadaro inogona kuva pfupi:

Murume wangu anoita.

Ann ari.

Kudzidza kwedzidziso yacho kunogona kufadza zvikuru, asi kudzidza mutauro hakugoni kushandiswa pasina tsika yakasiyana uye yakasiyana. Izvo zvinoenderana nekugadzirisa kwehurukuro "dzimwe nyaya". Mutauro weChirungu unopa nhamba huru yezvingasarudzwa zvekuendesa kweimwe pfungwa, uye iri sei neRussia? Vashanduri vanonyanya kufarira mukukwanisa uye kuenzanisa semantic. Saka zvakanakisisa sei kubereka mhando dzemibvunzo iyi kuitira kuti zvinorehwa hazvirasike?

Kutumira muRussia

Kazhinji izvi hazvisi dambudziko. Pasinei nekuti mimwe mibvunzo muChirungu, kusiyana neRussia, kushandisa shanduro yekudzoka kwemashoko mumagariro avo, kushandura kazhinji hako kunokonzera matambudziko. Union kana kubudirira kunotsiva "kana":

Iwe unoshanda muhofisi kana kumba here?

Unofarira chii: tei kana kofi?

Unofarira kutamba piyano here kana kuverenga mabhuku?

Unotyaira motokari kana murume wako here?

Pane Anne kana Jenny here?

Zviri pachena kuti kuvakwa kwemibvunzo yakadaro kune yakafanana mumutauro weRussia uye muchiChirungu, kunze kwekusavapo kwechiito chekupedzisira-zvikwata mumhando yakadaro. Nenzira, pano ivo vanewo rudzi rumwechete - ivo vanonziwo sarudzo. Saka pfungwa yokuti mitauro yose yakabatana mune dzimwe nzira ingasave isina zvazvinobatsira.