Ndivanaani vaKristu? Nhoroondo kuwedzera chiKristu

Subject chokuita chidzoke kwechiKristu mangwanani, kunakidza chaizvo uye rakadzika. Edza izvi zvinogona kuva zvinopfuura kumboongorora kupinda mubvunzo, vari vaKristu, uye kana kwaiva chitendero nyika. Zvakangotanga yakatanga zviitiko Gospel, nokuuya kwaIshe Jesu Kristu panyika.

Ndivanaani vaKristu

VaKristu - Ndivo vanhu vanotenda dzidziso dzaJesu uye Mesiya zvaakataura akamirirwa kwenguva refu uyo akauya kuzoponesa vanhu. ChiKristu - ndicho uye azere uwandu vanotsigira zvitendero zvenyika, chaiko pamusoro anopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri vatendi.

VaKristu vokutanga vakauya pamusoro Palestinian kunyika iri ini remakore mu nharaunda vechiJudha Old Testament somunhu hwaMesiya kufambira muchiJudha. Munguva Mambo weRoma Nero , chiKristu yakaparidzwa ari pamativi hweRoma. Kutenda midzi muTesitamende yekare yechiJudha.

VaKristu vepakutanga

Iisus Hristos akadzingiswa, akashanyira musinagoge paSabata, vaichengeta Torah uye mazororo echitendero, kazhinji, akanga arerwa somushumiri wechokwadi muJudha. Vadzidzi vake, avo vakazova vaapostora vaiva vaJudha. Mushure makore matatu nehafu pashure pokufa wokutanga Stephen, uye pashure kurovererwa kwaJesu akatanga kuparadzira chiKristu Munyika Tsvene uye hweRoma.

Kubva Gospel chinyorwa raMabasa shoko "muKristu" yakatanga zvinoratidzwa, uye nokududzirwawo nayo se "vanhu, vatsigiri kutenda chitsva muAndiyoki" (yeSiriya-Hellenistic guta I remakore).

Pashure mashomanana emakore, akawandisa vateveri yerutendo. Ndivo vaKristu vepakutanga vahedheni vava dzakadaro, kuvonga zvikurukuru kuna Paul.

mutemo pamusoro Milan

Sezvo vakawanda matatu emakore, vaKristu vakatambudzwa uye akatengesa kutenda, kana havana vanoramba dzidziso dzaJesu uye akaramba kupa chibayiro yechihedheni zvifananidzo.

Kushamisika uyo vaKristu, ndinofanira kutaura kuti chiKristu sechitendero pakusava yakatanga kubvumirwa muna Armenia Great mugore 301. Mugore 313, yakanga akasaina mutemo pamusoro Milan. tsamba iyi kweBhaibheri uye weRoma vatongi Constantine uye Licinius. Gwaro inokosha nguva nenzira kuitwa chiKristu sezvo mukuru chitendero umambo.

To V remakore chiKristu kunyanya mukati hweRoma uye gare gare nokure nemagariro kuchinja Armenia, Ethiopia, kumabvazuva Siria, uye yechipiri yezana Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga, vakaenda weGermany uye necheSalvic avanhu. Uye gare gare, kubva XIII kusvikira XIV remakore - kuFinnish uye reBaltic avanhu. Mazuva uye panguva nguva iri European Christianity kupararira kuburikidza roumishinari basa uye ichitongwa kuwedzera.

Christian chechi paradzanisa

In wenyaya vanoda "ndivanaani vaKristu 'vanofanira kutaura chokwadi kuti paradzanisa kwakaitika muna 1054: chechi yechiKristu paradzanisa kupinda Orthodox uye Catholic. Uyewo, yokupedzisira somugumisiro yoKuchinja kufamba ari XVI remakore akaumba bazi muRoma. Church Orthodox nhasi yave rakaramba hama ayo kubatana. Saka, pane vatatu dzechiKristu hombe masangano: Orthodox, Catholic uye yeRoma.

The Roman Catholic Church rava chete muviri, dzinodzorwa kubva nevakawanda centre - kuVatican. Asi machechi akawanda Orthodox, remasangano pavo - the Russian. Pakati pavo pane chirairo, izvo zvinoratidza mukana Joint yokunamata.

Kana Protestantism, zvava kupfuura mavara wezwi echiKristu, chine vazhinji vakazvimirira masangano pamwe kunosiyana madhigirii kukudzwa nedzimwe masangano echiKristu.

Russian Orthodoxy

Pakazosvika IX vaKristu Orthodox akaonekwa Russia. The napedyo kune simba Byzantine rokuchinja izvi. Vaparidzi vokutanga vakatanga Kirill I Mefody, uyo vaiita mabasa edzidzo.

Uyewo, kutanga zvakabhabhatidzwa Kievan muchindakadzi Olga (muna 954), uye ipapo muzukuru, Prince Vladimir akabhabhatidza Rus (988).

Shoko "pokutenda" rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki se "kudzidzisa kwakarurama", "mutongo" kana "slavlenie" ( "rumbidzo"). MuRussia, tanga kushandisa shoko kunyora chakawanikwa wokutanga Russian Metropolitan Hilarion (1037 -. Makore 1050) mu "muMharidzo Mutemo uye Grace". Asi shoko rokuti "Orthodox" akatanga kushandiswa mumutauro unonyanya eKereke kuRussia kubudikidza kuguma XIV remakore uye ari kushingaira kushandiswa XVI remakore.