Magadzirirwo "Chingwa" UAZ-452, kukura, huni rakawanda

Technical zvechadenga "Chingwa" UAZ, kusunungurwa iyo kwakatangwa shure muSoviet Union, zviri chaizvo. Pashure pezvose, izvi-chinja zvose-nemavhiri motokari ndiyo kumumvuri kwazvo ano kure-munzira motokari anobudiswa munyika post-Soviet. Pasinei chokwadi kuti muenzaniso uyu akapinda kugadzirwa kare 1965, yakaramba rave anenge achinja, uye saka kuziva misiyano pachena pakati vokutanga zviitiko, uye motokari akavaka ichangopfuura, hazvibviri.

motokari yake vakagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rokuti nokuda muviri. Maumbirwe Its afanane chingwa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kutadzisa kukura kukurumbira kwayo pakati yevagari, nokuti UAZ-452 yakatengwa, kwete nokuda zvokunze data, uye vamwe kufamba mumugwagwa.

chikuru date

Technical zvechadenga "Chingwa" UAZ-452 kuti nyore kudzinga hunenge chero mugwagwa. The Developers vakakwanisa kuzadzisa rakasiyana nomunzvimbo dzine kuti motokari iyi haisi chete nokuonga ayo ose-nemavhiri design, asi tichiregeredza nokudenga miganhu. Model zvinowanzodavirwa rinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri siyana uye minda kubva kutakurwa vanhu uye zvinhu uye kuti kushanda sezvo nomuteresi warrior motokari.

Developers kuramba vari Ulyanovsk Machinery Plant "conjured" kupfurikidza kunatsiridza UAZ-452. Somugumisiro, panguva yayo akasikwa inoverengeka experimental yokutevedzera. Pakati pavo, zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa ndakawana Oise pamwe pamakwara, Mini-nematarakita anofamba nemotokari, vakakwanisa kuchovha yacho njanji. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Serial kugadzirwa zvinhu izvi hazvina zvakatangwa.

patani

Pakutanga, Developers UAZ kuenda kusika motokari kuti miganhu anogona kutakura mitoro yairema kusvika 800 makirogiramu. Nokuti chinangwa ichi kwakasarudzwa kushandisa magadzirirwo ayo ari chassis pamusoro GAZ-69, asi tinova muitiro zvakava pachena kuti zvinondiremera pfupi uye asingauyi kurwa mitoro yakadaro. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti mberi kutendeutsa bodywork, zvokuti Developers akasika vaviri chete akasiyana Oise: Body (motokari) uye pamusoro-bhodhi. Ichangobva shanduro iri nani pakati vanhu vanonzi "tadpole".

Munyika dzichiri muenzaniso, kwakasarudzwa kuti pamusoro motokari dzakawanda transversely munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva stiffeners, izvo akazoshanda sezvo kuona kufanana gudzazwi ane chingwa. Nechekare muna 1958, magadzirirwo mumotokari anzverwa. Ulyanovsk Machinery Plant akatanga ayo vakawanda kugadzirwa.

Cherechedza kuti nzvimbo umhare mikova hungasiyana zvichienderana nadzurudzo ari muenzaniso. Saka, somuenzaniso, muna UAZ-452a mikova akazaruka yakatambarara. Zvayaiva shure chete-bapiro masuo. Uye rwemberi pamukova motokari kuti zvakawanda zvivanakire rakakamurwa namapapiro maviri.

UAZ "Chingwa" - nokurondedzerwa

Pasinei chokwadi kuti iyi muenzaniso UAZ haina inopiwa munhu tachometer pamusoro dashboard, izvi hazvirevi zvisizvo kuita mumotokari. Kusavapo chikwata akadaro ndanyarara hangu kuti zvivanakire injini urongwa, riri zvakananga mufambi mupanda uye riri pedyo rokutyaira chigaro zvachose.

Kana ukasarudza kutenga motokari akaita UAZ "Loaf", zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, kukura vanofanira kuita basa rinokosha. Vanosungirwa kuva chinhu chokutanga, izvo iwe ona.

The chikuru mukana UAZ "chingwa" - rwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa. Mafuta kunwa ari motokari anenge 17 litres kusvika 100 km ari Vhoriyamu 50 L tangi chinzvimbo. Injini ine zvakanyanyisa rakavimbika. Kunyange kana iye achiri kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo, dambudziko kazhinji wakaremara chimvari plugs.

Vehicle uremu:

• The kumhanya kuti - 1.72 m.
• Gross uremu - 2,67 matani.

The kunonyanyisa mutoro kuti angakudzivisai akabatana:

• The shure - kusvika 1.41 matani.
• Front - kusvika 1.26 m.

UAZ "Loaf", iro hwokugadzira unhu zviri munyaya iyi, unogona kuva nokumhanya anosvika 127 km / h. Mukuwedzera muchina nyore kukurira chero chipingamupinyi iyo angled idukusa 30 °, uyewo pazambuko rakadzika hafu mita.

UAZ-452 kuti mukurumbira imhaka kwete chete kune ayo kutengeka mutengo, asiwo chinzvimbo. Saka, kana zvakakodzera, mu nhumbi munhare anogona kutakura tani kuti zvinhu. Panyaya iyi, motokari vakapakata nezvigaro kuti mubhazi, uwandu iyo kunoenderana dikidiki UAZ-452 ingabva 2 kusvika 10 vanhu. Yeuka kuti unogona nguva dzose vachikoshesa turera kuti motokari, asi vakawanda iri zvakananga novimba Kuwanikwa braking maitiro uye ingabva 750 kusvika 1500 makirogiramu.

History chokusika

The motokari dzino ainzi UAZ-450. Mariri injini yaiva zvakananga pasi rokutyaira mberi. Three-Danho gearbox waibatanidzwa kwayo kavha, injini yacho GAZ-69 uye kuchinjwa mhosva pamwe mumatanho maviri. Zviri panguva yayo yakanga mberi yakatanga muna 1955 uye yakabudiswa muna 1958, UAZ-452 "Loaf", iro hwokugadzira unhu kuiita chimwe zvikuru nevanhu yokutevedzera muSoviet Union.

Kubva panguva iyi kukura chirimwa vakatanga vachishingaira kuwana tichimhanya, saka kuti kare muna 1974 panguva Ulyanovsk Machinery Plant akasunungura ayo imwe-millionth motokari. UAZ rave kunge paakavapa ari Order of Red Banner, vakakoniwa kuwedzera motokari kukurumbira pakati yevagari.

Kuchinja nemamiriro UAZ-452 haana kusvikira 1985, apo kwakasarudzwa yokugadziridza maindex motokari kugadzirwa nevanhu Ulyanovsk Machine-Building Plant. Zvino UAZ-452 akagamuchira indekisi mutsva - 3741, pasi izvo yakabereka kusvika ikozvino.

okunatsiridza

Sezvo kusunungurwa motokari muenzaniso uyu wokutanga hwokugadzira zvechadenga "Chingwa" (UAZ-452) kakawanda dzakachinjwa.

motokari idzi dziri vachishingaira kushandiswa siyana mabhora zvoupenyu. vari nyore akazivikanwa nguva yedu.

Chii kutsvaka kana kutenga?

Kana iwe kutenga vakatsigira UAZ-452, bvunza mutengesi Year: asi mbishi mumotokari, kwenguva refu haufaniri kunetseka pamusoro kutsiva Hull. Tsvakai kuti izvo zvikanganiso varipo mumotokari kana rikawira mugomba tsaona uye sei iye hwachinja varidzi.

Regai kutora motokari kana:

• Injini chirimwa haisi kekutanga.
• pedza ruvara rutema kana zvitema-pfumbu.
• Usabuda mafuta.

Kana matambudziko aya havasi ikoko, tarisa pasi chitiviri. Ndipo dzakawanda mwando rinoungana, achiita pakatanga ngura kwacho.

zvakwakanakira

Maintainability UAZ-452 Kazhinji kubhadhara nokushayikwa kunyaradzwa kabhini. The chikuru ndinoiitawo motokari iyi yacho mukana wokushandiswa uye permeability. Mariri panguva mutyairi kunogona kuva vanhu 10 kana 1 peche kuti nhumbi - ndiro kunonyanyisa kurema kuti anogona kutakura motokari pasina kukuvara pachavo uye unhu hwavo.
Huru zvakwakanakira:

• Pakawanda.
• Patency.
• Chinzvimbo.

Internals mukati ingangoumbwa somunhu partition mekuparadzanisa mutyairi wacho mberi, uye pasina izvozvo. UAZ-452 ichavaitira kuenda zvakasikwa imwe motokari chinokosha. Kana kutsvakwa, rinogona vakagadzirira pamwe Lounge tafura, hombe kupisa goho ane hita kana mumwe nadzurudzo, kusanganisira mukana midziyo ari padenga tsotsonya mumotokari.

Magadzirirwo "zvingwa" UAZ simbi chikuru chikonzero kushandisa basa imwe motokari umo rakavimbika uye throughput zviri zvikuru. To musi, UAZ-452 awana paupamhi kushandiswa mabasa akadai Moe, amburenzi uye hondo. Nokuda kushaya zvinhu kuti murege kukanganisa Pataidzokera quality, motokari magadzirirwo unyatsobatsirwa nyore - zviri chokuita chokwadi kuti motokari iyi akasikwa achinyanya dzokushandisa yokunyanyisa mumunda mamiriro zvakananga. Nokudaro kubvisa kuduku kukuvadzwa UAZ-452 munzira iri nyore.

kutadza

Dukusa divi UAZ-452 - rokunze sheathing muviri, izvo pachena kuti kunyanya ngura. Saka, pashure pemakore kushandisa rezasi muviri zvikumbaridzo kuonekwe makore nepakaburi, uye pashure 10-15 kuti vakatsigira rots zvachose. The chete yakanaka chinhu hazvisi kuti motokari pepuranga uye rokunze ganda nyore kutsiviwa itsva.

Uyezve, kubva kutanga conveyor kugadzirwa pana UAZ-452 asina chero kuchinja zvainanga kuvandudza vakachengeteka kufamba Somuenzaniso, hapana airbags ndokusaka ane tsaona simba, mutyairi vakatakurwa vanogona kutambura zvikuru. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasinei zvose zvinokanganiswa motokari iyi kuzvigona kwayo chipfuro nayo mabasa. Zvichava kukushumirai kwemakumi emakore.