"Toyota 100": unhu, Tuning, dzinovaka. SUV "Toyota Land ngarawa 100"

Imwe yakakurumbira kure-mugwagwa motokari ndiyo Toyota Land ngarawa. motokari iyi ine nhoroondo 65 gore. Panguva ino akanga akawana yakawanda kukurumbira munyika uye yava imwe yenzvimbo rakakurumbira uye dzakakurumbira SUVs. Saka, kusiyana analogues zhinji, Land ngarawa kusvikira zvabatwa dzekare kure-mugwagwa kuvakwa. In pamusoro nyaya rapfuura chizvarwa muenzaniso: "Toyota Land ngarawa 100".

mavambo

motokari rino rakanyorwa muna 1951. womuenzaniso Ndiyo mugadziri pamwe wakarebesa nhoroondo. "Toyota" 100 akatevedzana ari 10 chizvarwa chayo pamisika wechiJapan, uye 4 pakati inotengeswa Russia. Vehicles akatanga muna 1997, uye yakatanga kufamba muna inotevera kutengeswa. Ndiye ari wedzinza 80 akatevedzana uye mugadzi uyo zvino ari mutsetse Land ngarawa 200.

muviri

It ane chaiwo motokari SUV pepuranga marongerwo uye muviri 5-musuo chiteshi ngoro, ari Kunyora mishonga inonzi Station Wagon. In tichienzanisa imwe aizotangira kuti "Toyota" 100 dzakatevedzana muviri yakawedzera kureba 70 mm yakafara nokuda 10 mm. Somugumisiro, parameters izvi zvasvika 1,94 M uye 4,89 m, ukuwo, uye kukwirira ndiyo 1,86 m. Kurema muchina ndiyo 2.545 m.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "Toyota Land ngarawa 100" Diesel puranga ane mumwe angagadzira pane peturu embodiments. Uyezve, zvichienderana kumusika uye kwakakwana kuvakwa motokari zvakasiyana weshure. Saka, muna nyore configuration, uyewo mushanduro vamwe pamisika, zvinonzi anomiririrwa zviviri inoshandisa dzidziso zvikamu, mumwe izvo akaisa kupembedza tai. Asi vazhinji michina takashongedzerwa ane rwemberi musuo inoshandisa dzidziso. Pakupedzisira, shanduro nokuda Arab uye African misika dzinoratidzwa kuvapo maviri mafuta matangi.

In womuenzaniso ichi, yekudyidzana nani kuchengeteka sezvo kufananidzwa 80 akatevedzana. Kuti aite izvi furemu midzi vakakatyamadzwa rokutora zvinhu uye masuo vakagadzirira pamwe kuomarara amplifiers. ukomba muviri "Toyota Land ngarawa 100" panofanira mukuru-simba simbi papepa. Uyewo akawedzera ndandanda vanoshingaira vakachengeteka enyika. Standard midziyo nezuva rokutanga muchina vaiva 2 mberi airbags. Gare gare akawedzera divi airbags uye keteni. Uyewo, "Toyota" 100 dzakatevedzana, yakanyatsoiswa pamwe ABS, TRC (traction kuzvidzora), EBD, Bhanabhasi (webetsero braking hurongwa), VSC (Kudzikamiswa hurongwa).

chassis

Rakaramba riri motokari chassis mamiriro kubudikidza Land ngarawa 80. Front kuturika yakazvimirira kaviri mhikuriso mhando torsion mbariro, pamwe rwemberi danda ekisero ndezvokungotevedzera matsime. Kusara ndiye 105 series, akashongedzerwa ane danda ekisero uye mberi. In tichienzanisa imwe aizotangira dzakachinjwa rwemberi Kubhururuka pfungwa kuturika maoko kuti vawedzere kumeso. Mukuwedzera, akawedzera njanji mberi uye neshure mavhiri. Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera kurwisa. Dzimwe shanduro dzine vakapakata hydraulic kuturika zvinhu kupa mukana wokuchinja vatasvi kukwirira uye kuhuchengeta, pasinei mutoro.

In kwokutanga mushanduro rwemberi Drum mabhureki pamusoro pemasimba Trim mavhiri mana akagadzawo Disc, pamberi - ventilated zvigadziriswe.

Wheel saizi iri 16-18 masendimita zvichienderana configuration.

injini

"Toyota" dzino 100 vari vakapakata powertrains shanu: maviri peturu matatu Diesel. Zvisinei, vakawanda vavo vari mumisika siyana dzakanga paakapiwa zvakasiyana

2UZ-Fe. Izvi 8-humburumbira simba chirimwa V-zvakaumbwa yakarongeka, izvo anovandudza 235 litres. a. uye 422 Numbers. The simba kupfuura injini dziripo nokuda Land ngarawa vorudzi urwu, asi kwete pamisika zvose, kubva, kuwedzera kune nzira ataurwa, hwaivapo mushanduro 231 litres. p., 410 nm uye 205 litres. s., 360 Shona (tozozviona 2002). Namarudzi yokutanga restyling waivako yakanga yawedzera kusvika 238 litres. a. uye 434 Numbers. Muna 2005, isu vakawedzera kumanikidzirwa injini shanduro, akashongedzerwa aine VVT maitiro kuti anovandudza 275 litres. a. uye 450 Numbers.

1FZ-Fe. Straight-humburumbira nhanhatu injini, akarega wegamma Land ngarawa 80. Kukudziridza pamwe 212 litres. a. uye 373 Numbers kana 224 litres. s., 387 Numbers zvichienderana pazviruva. simba iri chikwata rinoshandisirwa restyling 2005

Diesel shanduro vanomirirwa imwe injini mushanduro matatu: ratinoona, turbocharged uye mapatya-Turbo.

1HZ. Atmospheric Diesel injini Inline-humburumbira matanhatu zvakagadzirwa kuti 4.2 litres. It ane inokwana 131 litres. a. torque 285 Shona. Wakaisa yake mumwe Land ngarawa 70.

1HD-FTE. The Diesel Injini zvakafanana mune kugadzirwa kuti yapfuura mumwe, asi nepokuongorora turbocharger. simba rayo akaenzana 205 litres. pamwe torque -. 431 Shona. Usati restyling muna 2002 pakanga itsanangudzo shanduro sekurukurirano 167 l. a. simba uye 360 Numbers kuti torque.

Mune dzimwe misika kusvikira 2002 Diesel injini wakatangwa muna bi-Turbo shanduro runobereka marita 250. a.

Transmissions

Pakutanga, "Toyota" 100 akatevedzana akapa 4-nokukurumidza otomatiki Aisin A3343F uye 5-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa Aisin H151F. Sezvo 2002 otomatiki hutachiwana kwakatsiviwa ne 5-nokukurumidza Aisin A750. Pakutanga postrestaylingovyh turbodiesel shanduro vakasangana Aisin A440, uye 4,5 litres motokari mune dzimwe mumisika kusvikira 2006 zvakanzi vakapakata Aisin A340. Zvose izvi zvaitika 4-nokukurumidza.

2UZ-Fe akanga vakapakata chete kwangoitwa hutachiwana: kuti shanduro 4-nokukurumidza mangwanani, pashure restyling 2002 5-nokukurumidza.

For 1FZ-Fe akapa uye Chinyorwa 5-nokukurumidza, uye otomatiki (4-nokukurumidza kuti restyling muna 2002 uye pashure ane 5-nokukurumidza) hutachiwana.

1HZ kushongedzera chete 5-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana.

Nokuti 1HD-FTE zvinganaka 5-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa uye otomatiki (kusvikira 2002 4-nokukurumidza) hutachiwana.

mushanduro dzakawanda dziri vakapakata zvachose-vhiri zvose nemotokari ine yakaderera hutachiwana uye zvakafanana, ichibata muzinda differential ane zvakasimba zvechizarira. Kunyange zvazvo pane shanduro pamwe pluggable pamberi ekisero uye vaviri-Danho kuchinjirwa nyaya pasina pakati differential.

mukati

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mumwe Land ngarawa 80 kwainzi mukuru-mugumo motokari, "Toyota" 100 Series kure mberi kwake. Chekutanga, yakawedzera mukati kukura: kureba yakawedzera 90 neMM, upamhi - 70 mm. Chechipiri, zvava kupfuura unhu kupedza zvinhu, kunyanya pashure restyling 2002. Chechitatu, yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika ruzha uye vibration voga. Pamusana zvose izvi pamusoro kuwanda omukati kuva ikodzere sedans zvebhizimisi-kirasi. Panguva iyo kwaiva nyore shanduro ane mwero Trim.

The motokari yakanga zvinowanikwa paImba 5- uye 7-mubhedha embodiments.

restyling

Panguva kugadzirwa Land ngarawa 100 kwave kuchiita upgrades maviri. Wokutanga restyling yakaitwa muna 2002 Externally achinja bumpers, grille, podfarnye Mapedhi, mwenje. "Toyota" 100 dzakatevedzana uye kwave kuchiita michina okunatsiridza. Somuenzaniso, 4-nokukurumidza otomatiki hutachiwana kwakatsiviwa ne 5-nokukurumidza. Also kunze muri shanduro nyore injini 2UZ-Fe uye 1HD-FTE, uyewo mapatya-Turbo shanduro yokupedzisira.

The mazuvaano yechipiri kwakaitika muna 2005. Exterior kuchinja zvakanga zvakawanda mwero: chete zvakakanganisa headlights, grille uye podfarnye lining. Of Motors Range kunze 1FZ-Fe, asi pakava kumanikidzwa shanduro 2UZ-Fe.

Market niche

Land ngarawa 100 kunoongwa zvikuru musika dzisiri, saka zvishoma nezvishoma achingotarisira kukosha uye zvakawanda zvinodhura kudarika analogues dzakawanda dzimwe Vagadziri vezera. Saka, kunyange vaneta kunze kwazvo michina zvinofungidzirwa nenguva pamusoro 600 zviuru. Rubles, apo mutengo yakanakisisa zviitiko zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 1,5. Rubles.

Most Land ngarawa pamusoro musika vakagadzirira pamwe V8, hafu chete turbodiesel. Atmospheric Diesel shanduro zvinotonyanya zvisingawanzoitiki, tisingatauri-humburumbira matanhatu uye mapatya-Turbo Diesel injini.

Munguva Kugadzirwa muenzaniso raiva rakakurumbira zvikuru pasi pose. Izvi Ichibatsirwa yakakura chaizvo yezvinoreva "Toyota" 100. Features 105 shanduro anobvumira kushandiswa kwayo kupfuura zvakawandisa ezvinhu. Akanyanya zvaishandiswa muUnited Nations. Panguva iyoyowo, Land ngarawa yakashandiswa pachinzvimbo seti yakakwana yakakwirira shoma sedans.

Uyezve, paiva hwomutambarakede shanduro Land ngarawa 100: asi Lexus LX470. Pakutanga yakatanga nokuti American pamusika motokari yakanga yakagadzirirwa pamwe chete 2UZ-Fe uye hydraulic kuturika. Zvakasiyana Toyota yemhando michina uye nani zvokunyaradza Trim.

Upamhi chikumbiro kunotema ari nadzurudzo ari "Toyota" 100. Tuning nyore shanduro kazhinji anokanda kuwedzera kure-munzira nezvaanogona, apo kumusoro kwaasingasvikiri rinonyatsotarira mugwagwa oparesheni, kuvandudzwa kunyaradzwa.

kuvimbika

High kutsungirira dzakaoma ezvinhu, kunozivikanwa makore kushanda, nokuda rakavimbika "Toyota" wongororo 100 zvipupurire ichi.

Chakavimbika kupfuura injini funga 1HZ uye 2UZ-Fe. Vose vavo zvakakodzera Nokuraramisa kukunda chipingamupinyi 500 zviuru. Km pasina mikuru igadziridzwe. 1HD-FTE zvakawanda picky pamusoro basa uye unhu huni :. wose 40 zviuru makiromita vanofanira kuchinja vharuvhu uye ose 120 zviuru? Km kuchinja nguva bhandi .. Possible breakage mukuru kumanikidzwa pombi pa 150 zviuru. Km.

Kutapukirwa zvakafanana rakavimbika uye sezvo hunogara sezvo Motors, akapa kuchinjwa oiri 50 fung. Km. By musi anogona oxidation interaxle zvechizarira. Uye pamwe chete kakawanda unofanira kuchinja girisi ari vhiri mabheyaringi uye shpritsevat muchinjikwa driveshafts.

The kuturika kuri rakavimbika zvikuru. Kazhinji, kuti 140 zviuru. Amotizatory? Km kusakara uye bhora mabheyaringi, zvishoma gare gare, uye gozvo mashandiro kusvika 40 zviuru. Km stabilizer the bushing. The hydraulic kuturika iri shoma hwakavimbika uye anodhura pakugadziridza, asi inogona mudzoke kunyika dzose.

Muviri zvakanaka anodzivirirwa ngura. Utera - pasi wechishanu musuo, chakafanana pakati windscreen.