Ngwanda masonry. muturunhuru kuisa zvigadzirwa

Muturunhuru masonry chinokosha Michina kuvaka, unosanganisira kushandiswa nezvimedu uye dzakasiyana kukura nezvidimbu rwokuzvarwa marara. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana unyanzvi, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo kunoda pamberi tenzi zivo nyanzvi uye unyanzvi. Yakapwanyika ibwe wechisikigo zvinhu iro zvikuru kushandiswa kuvaka nheyo nedzimwe nhengo. Aizivikanwa refu uye havana kurashikirwa mukurumbira raro nanhasi. Izvi imhaka yaro yakasiyana ehupfumi: Kuwanikwa, kwezvakatipoteredza ushamwari uye mukurumari.

Nhasi rinoshandiswa kuti mishonga yacho kunze madziro, panguva mapindu uyewo nheyo. Booth - ibwe, izvo zvinofanira kuita zvinoenderana GOST 2173-87. Weight achavaponesa rudzi, kuti nemiwo zvarinoita mari inoshandiswa. Paavhareji, mumwe cubic mita nedombo nesimba ane uremu iri kuwanda 2 matani. Kana kushandiswa vakawanda munzvimbo ine ukoshi zvakadai anozivikanwa sezvo radioactivity. Kirasi yokutanga rakagadzirirwa dzinogarwa nzvimbo, apo wechipiri - urongwa mabhiriji, embankments uye migwagwa. Rock arambe achirema anogona dzinosiyana 1,4 kusvika 1,8 t / mamita ^3. Frost nemishonga achavaponesa mhando uye wakasiyiwa Anoverenga Zvinonzi nechando uye thawing. The kunonyanyisa chando pefiyumu - a F300-F400, vari chinangwa dzokushandisa zvakanyanyisa okunze.

Kugadzirira mudziyo usati kugadzwa marara

Booth - ibwe rinofanira pamusoro imwe rwokugadzira. Kunosanganisira tinofanira kugadzirira zvimwe zvokushandisa. Pakati pavo:

• mudziyo nokuti nokusanganisa kugadzirisa;
• Foshoro;
• mabhokisi emapuranga;
• namabote nokuti zvikwangwani;
• formwork;
• ramming kana sando;
• mvura;
• simende;
• ibwe;
• vibrator;
• Zvaitibatsira kukuya ibwe hukawanika.

Mushure kwakakwana akagadzirwa maturusi unogona mberi kune zvimwe basa.

Nzira ibwe chokugadza

Kuturika rwokuzvarwa ibwe zvinogona kuitwa musi mumwe aripo zvigadzirwa, zvinoti:

• nokuiswa pasi papfudzi chipasa;
• pasi Bay;
• pasi chikomboredzo;
• pamwe vibrocompaction.

Asati atanga basa, unofanira kufunga dzimwe pfungwa dzinokosha kuti vachaparadzwa kurondedzerwa pazasi.

Kuisa kurumbidza

Natural ibwe nokuturika nevamwe maererano nemimwe mitemo. Somuenzaniso, kushanda kungasanganisira kudiwa mamwe Kupwanywa mashoko. Kana uri kushandisa cobblestone, ipapo anooneka pemvura chinhu anofanira kubviswa hafu yose emashoko haina akatsemura kure. Kana totaura layered yamatombo, ipapo havafaniri aitwe ndokuhwadzira, vanofanira kuiswa mumwe yakatambarara. The zvemichina kunoda Sorting uye muunganidzwa mashoko. Advance vanofanira kuita mabasa aya pachena nzvimbo pedyo kuvakwa. Zvinofanira kutungamirirwa nzvimbo ino uye bandaging pamusoro vazvo, iro rinoshandiswa kana achiisa zvidhina. Kana uchida vachere ibwe, unofanira kupa kupfuura munhu sandara dombo kuti pakuitika naro chichange munzvimbo dzinongoitika mubatanidzwa.

Kuisa mashoko pasi chipande mubishi chokuvakira hwaro

Yakapwanyika nheyo iri vakaradzikwa chinjikira mumitsara, pakukora nerimwe izvo zvinofanira haapfuuri masendimita 20. Matombo zvinofanira kusiiwa pakati musono ane ukobvu hakufaniri kupfuura 15 mm. Yakapwanyika hwaro anogona nevachena mitsara Ukobvu Zvisinei, rose kureba mumutsara mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuva akaenzana. Kana uchida kuisa marara ibwe ruzivo urwu, tinofanira kutungamirirwa zvinotevera mirayiridzo. Hwaro kunge verstovye mabwe, uye kubasa vanofanira kuisa zvikwangwani. Usati zvokunyaradza uye kunze kwemasvingo ose matatu metres, uye panguva mharadzano kwemasvingo anofanira iiswe zvikwangwani vachishandisa tambo. Uchibatsirwa kwavo, tichakwanisa kuvaka Flat rusvingo, ongorora straightness ari kunze hwaro.

The nuances basa

Zvinofanira kuzadza rukoko mhinduro, vachisimudza mabwe, ichi chinofanira kuitwa kuitira kuti agadzirise apinda in zvose. Muturunhuru masonry yaifanira uchishandisa sando kana gondohwe, achibatsirwa wavo, chigadzirwa chiito. Mid-Bonding nheyo yakazara kugadzirisa, iyo rinoshandisirwa pamwe foshoro. Zvakawandisa musanganiswa vanofanira seep kunyika yose vazvo muzhizha vanofanira kuchengeta bandaging pamusoro vazvo. Zvakakosha kuti kushandura bonder uye pakamubhedha okunze. Kana taifunga kuonana okunze ari masonry, zvichaita kukonzera zvinoderedza simba kugadzirwa.

Nzira basa

Kana akavaka hwaro, danho rinotevera kuti dzika rasschebenku Kugadzira. Mabwe anofanira akarova pamwe nenyundo, izvozvo achabvumira mhinduro kuzadza ose voids pakati okunze. Mumwe ndokurongedza mutsara anofanira richaparadzwa. Tevera basa rinoitwa pamusoro rwokugadzira.

Kutanga muzinda nheyo

Yakapwanyika ibwe nheyo ichi pre-akagadzirira:

• tangi mhinduro;
• mutserendende nokuti pamatenusirwa anoburukira agadzirise uye ibwe;
• mhinduro;
• mabwe.

Vanofanira kutanga kugadzira mumugero ane udzamu ari 1,3 m. Nechepakaperera pamabhokisi kumisa mhinduro, uye daro pakati pavo kunge 6 m. Matombo vari akaiswa mukati nemaburi mabhokisi, ichi chinofanira kuitwa manually. Anoshaiwa vakazadzwa yamabwe, uye zvinotevera nyaya nokuti mhinduro pamusoro ibwe. Vanofanira kuzadza muvhenganiswa kuburikidza grooves ayo akanaka panguva necheparutivi rworwendo 45. Izvi zvichaita nechokwadi kumeso zvinodiwa bhokisi, nechokwadi kuvimbika chacho. Between rokuchera akagadzawo inotevera rukoko amabwe, zvinofanira akadarikira kubva mutserendende chikamu masendimita 40. Flatness batira anofanira kuiswa vemiti mapatani kuti dzinoenderana nechigadziko profile. Vanofanira kuva munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva nepakati 20 m. Templates ngadzirambe markup tensioned tambo. Saka mabwe ukapisa murwi kune achida kukwirira.

Kuvaka fenzi

A fenzi akaita muturunhuru zvichava hwaro uye mbiru. Kutanga pamusoro munharaunda chokuguma rinoitwa, uyewo kufungisisa upamhi mbiru uye kudzama chando kupinda. Zviri kuchera mugero, noupamhi izvo zvinogona kusvika 500 neMM, apo kudzama - 800 mm. Nokuti namabote zvinofanira vakaisa Fittings, uye munzvimbo idzodzo umo uchida kuisa mapango, kunofanira Peek kunze. Concreting vanofanira kubereka chinoramba rukova. Chisimbiso nokuda kongiri mbiru kufukidzwa 20 mm. hwaro pamusoro dzichienderana yakatambarara pamwe nacho kana chechetere. The hwaro yakafukidzwa epurasitiki wrap uye akasiyiwa kuti nhatu kuti dziome.

masonry mbiru

Muturunhuru masonry Ichashandiswa yacho fenzi mbiru. Okupedzisira mbiru chokuita tambo, akaratidza rworudyi pakona pamwe polygon. On pemvura hwaro vanofanira kutotaura yakarurama mutsetse, kuyera daro pakati rinopikisa pamakona. ibwe rokutanga rekona rakamiswa pamusoro sandara, ipapo unogona kutanga vanoungana vamwe. Urefu mabwe pambiru angava akasiyana, uye dzinofanira kusiiwa pakati kumakona nzvimbo uye nzvimbo vazadze. Kushivirira kukwirira 1 masendimita kuti masendimita 200.

Kuisa zvaiva

Ungwandangwanda masonry vanoumba hwaro mazambiringa kuti chigadzirwa ichi ane kumeso pasi vari ukapisa murwi ari mativi ose fence remangwana. Muchiitiko chino, unogona hwokugadza pre-timbering, izvo achasika rusvingo wakatsetseka. The zvichiguma nzvimbo pakati mbiri panhivi ibwe uchidururwa mhinduro, inofanira chisimbiso uchishandisa vibrator kana armature. Kana ukasarudza kusiya kushandiswa formwork, tambo inofanira kushandiswa, iro runosvika pakati nevakomana kumagumo remangwana fenzi. The pamusoro mutsara fenzi inofanira sandara, uye matombo rokupedzisira mutsara anofanira kusarudzwa nenzira kuti vane chete nokukwirira.

Kuisa rusvingo

Muturunhuru masvingo zvinogona akatasva vibration compaction michina. nzira iyi inopa hwakasimba chaizvo kuvaka. Nokuti kwayo Implementation vanofanira akachera mugero kuisa pasi ane mutsara yematombo. Nokuti anoshaiwa zvekupfakira, shandisa mhinduro. Zvadaro, muna kosi ari vibrator, iyo rinobvumira kushandiswa yepamusoro chisimbiso masonry uye kuti vakasimba. Compaction yaifanira sokuvapo zvose mushonga wefodya unopinda masonry. Zvinotevera misara kuva zvakachengeterwa panovira pashure nomumwe rukoko vibrator "pasi pamafudzi chipande,".

Mari basa

Ngwanda nemaoko avo anogona kuitwa nenzira ipi handyman, asi izvi hazvigoni kunzi nyore chaizvo. Naizvozvo, unogona kushandisa kuminamato nyanzvi. Kuti aite izvi, bvunza pamusoro Mari basa. Nokuti manipulations dzakadaro kutora nguva refu, mutengo muturunhuru rinotanga 1000 rubles. pa 1 mamita ^3. Kana totaura munyika partitions, vari kuvaka panguva achikanganisa 800 rubles. pa 1 mamita ^2. constructs kwakadaro kunogona kuzadzikiswa chisimbiso uye kuputira.