Tony Richardson: Biography, mafirimu, mapikicha

Tony Richardson - akakurumbira British mukuru, mugadziri uye screenwriter. Muna 1961, iye akatambira BAFTA Award, uye muna 1963 raiva paakavapa ari "Oscar".

Biography

Tony Richardson, vane Biography hakusi akanyanya kupfuma mune chokwadi, akaberekerwa 05.05.1928 kuYorkshire muna UK, mutaundi duku Scilla. Tony - a wakaatapudza shanduro zita Cecil Antonio. About pauduku Director haazivi chinhu.

Tony akapedza makore ake mudzidzi paUniversity of Oxford. Apedza, Richardson akaenda kunoshanda terevhizheni sechinhu mugadziri uye mukuru mune yemitambo.

Tony akasarudza basa terevhizheni, kwete mari, zviri anonyatsovafarira yemberi kukura mabhaisikopo muUK.

Munguva 50s, iye neshamwari dzake akavamba kufamba "Free Cinema" kudzivirira rusununguko nzira inonzi firimu.

Chimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi muna Biography nomukuru - aiva mupinduriri ari kupukunyuka kubva British George Blake, vakaiswa mujeri uye akatongerwa makore 42 ari mujeri muna 1961 nemhaka mukusora nokuda Soviet Union.

Kufamba "Free Cinema"

Sangano yakavambwa wechidiki vatungamiriri Lindsay Anderson, Tony Richardson, Karel Reisz uye Lorentz Mazzetti. Movies ivo filmed vakanga vasiri purofiti, saka vaburitsi vasina kukwana mari Razvo Rental.

Lindsay, Tony Lorenz uye Karel akasarudza kuronga Rental basa ravo pamwe chete. Ivo nyora Manifesto, rinotaura pfungwa inokosha iri sangano "Free Cinema". Izvi chinokwezva pfungwa venhau uye vateereri vhidhiyo mafirimu nevaduku firimu vemifananidzo. shanu Hits "Independent Film" yakarongwa matatu akatevera. The Sponsors yacho inofamba zvakaitwa Ford Motor Company Fund uye experimental mabhaisikopo of British Film Institute.

Kunyange ichangobva yepamutemo kuongorora "Free Cinema" yakabudiswa muna 1959 kusvika 1963 muna rinopfungaira kubva mumafirimu dziri manyorerwo uye pamanyorerwo rinoreva ichi kufamba.

basa rekuita

Mushure "Free Cinema" Tony Richardson, pikicha iyo Akapenya ari nhau, zviri zvikuru rinozivikanwa wokuimba. Rinooneka zvakafanira ruzivo uye kubatana zviri firimu. Kare 50s, pamwe Richardson John Osborne, munyori wemitambo uye screenwriter, akarongwa neZvapupu Woodfall Film Productions, kuzoposhera uye kubereka mafirimu avo.

Muna 1958, musi sefa kunze TV shanduro kutamba naJohane Osborne pamwe Richard Burton Starring "Tarira Kare Kutsamwa".

A unoshanda mabasa matatu rinotungamirirwa Toni Richardsona kusvika panguva ino watopiwa akaratidza panguva Royal Court Theater uye musi Broadway. The chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo shanduro kutamba yakanga nominated kuti mubairo "Tony" katatu Mapato "Best Play", "Best Actress" (Meri Yur).

The terevhizheni shanduro kutamba, kunyange vaigamuchira zvakafanana inodziya wongororo kubva vatsoropodzi, sezvinoita Broadway kugadzirwa, asi chakabereka yakawanda firimu mibayiro. Akanga nominated kuti "Golden Globe" iri category "Best Actor" panguva BAFTA Award ari Mapato "Best Film", "Best Actor", "Best manyorero vokuBritain firimu" uye vakapinda pamusoro mafirimu shanu vatorwa National US Board Kudzokorora.

Firimu "Tom Jones"

Movies Tony Richardson vakawanda dzinobva ainakidza mabhuku mabasa. Iye filmed mabasa Shakespeare, Nabokov, Fielding, Dzhona Irvinga nevamwe akabvuma vanatenzi mabhuku.

Painting "Tom Jones" umo Tony akatora basa wekambani uye mugadziri - ndiro firimu kwadzakabva pamusoro Fielding Comedy "The History of Tom Jones." In firimu, akaita basa vatambi Albert Finney, Hyu Griffit, Susannah York, Edith Evans, Dayan Silento , uye vamwe.

Somugumisiro, vaoni uye firimu nevatsoropodzi akakwazisa zvinodziya. Pakutanga, zvakanga nominated kuti "Golden Shumba" panguva Venice Film Festival, award anopiwa "Best Actor". Paivawo awards of British Academy, award "Golden Globe" uye "Oscar".

Firimu akapiwa ina "Oscar", kusanganisira "Best Film", uye akanga nominated mune Mapato iyi nomukurumbira mubayiro matanhatu. "Golden Globe Awards" firimu Won nhatu chete, kusanganisira "Best Film", uye mana nedzimwe mhando Wanga nominated.

"Tom Jones" rakava basa anobudirira zvikuru basa rake Richardson.

upenyu Personal uye rufu

Kubva 1962 kusvika 1967 mutungamiriri akaroorwa mutambi ainzi Vanessa Redgrave. Kubva muchato uyu Toni Richardsona vanasikana vaviri - Natasha uye Joely Richardson. Vose kusarudza kuva actresses.

Tony akabvuma Nokukwezvwa Nevarume Uye Nevakadzi ake pachena apo vanachiremba akaonekwa naye HIV.

November 14, 1991 ava nemakore 63 muLos Angeles, United States akafa mutungamiriri Tony Richardson.

Filmography

Kweanenge makore makumi mana rake rive basa, Richardson akasatenda vazhinji nemafirimu.

Muna 1955 - "Othello" uye firimu kwadzakabva kuti "Tarira Kare Kutsamwa".

Muna 1960 - firimu "mutambi" uye "Mugovera Night uye Sunday Morning."

Muna 1961 - "A Garei Honey".

Muna 1962 - "The Kusurukirwa the Long Distance Runner."

Muna 1963 - Pamufananidzo "Tom Jones", zvakauyiswa wekambani "Oscar".

Muna 1965 - "Waisakanganwika".

Muna 1967 - firimu "Sailor from Gibraltar."

Muna 1969 - tepi "Kuseka muna Dark" riri zvibereko Vladimir Nabokov uye "Hamlet".

Muna 1974 - "Favorite".

Muna 1977 - Pamufananidzo "Dzhozef Endryus".

Muna 1982 - "Border".

Muna 1984 - "The Hotel New Hampshire."

Muna 1990 - Pamufananidzo "The Phantom of Opera."

Muna 1991 - "Blue Sky".