Genrih Senkevich: Biography uye mabasa

Muna 2016 mavanga makore 170 kubva pakuzvarwa uye chaizvo 100 makore kubva pakufa guru munyori Polish anonzi Henrik (Henry) Senkevich. Panguva kudzvinyirira mutauro wePolish uye tsika nayo tichibatsirwa enganonyorwa ake anofarira enhoroondo kare Poland kwete chete vokumusha asiwo vaverengi pose. Uyezve, akanyora imwe yakanakisisa enganonyorwa VaKristu muUmambo hweRoma, "kwakabva Vadis?", By chaainge paakavapa Nobel Prize.

A wechizvarwa Tatars uye Belorussians - Polish munyori Henryk (Henry) Senkevich

Nyika-akakurumbira munyori Polish Zvichakadaro akanga midzi kwete Polish. Madzitateguru baba vake vaiva Tatars dzakatamira kuPoland uye vatendeukira yeRoma. On ramai vake divi mune mutsinga ake ruchiyerera ropa akanyora Belarusian kwamachinda. Zvisinei, panguva yokuberekwa mhuri yake Henryk anoyeuka mavambo ake dzimwe nguva chete, tichifunga pachake zana muzana Polish.

emunyori uduku

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro akahwina mubayiro weNobel muna May 1846 muna Podlasie. Kuwedzera mhuri yake vakanga vana vashanu. Kunyange ipapo Senkevich akatanga matambudziko zvemari. Kuedza kugadzirisa kwavari, vanowanzoororwa zvakabva chivako wakare. Saka, ake pauduku akapedza pakati wechiduku Henrik wakajeka mumaruwa expanses zvakasikwa. Pakupedzisira, apo vose pfuma kwave kutengeswa, asi urombo vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata hapana kuita asi vatamire Warsaw.

Adolescence uye kutanga okusika nzira

Mushure mhuri vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata yakanga yashatiswa, akura-Henrik Adam Alexander Pius Sienkiewicz aifanira kuvimba chete nesimba ravo. Pasinei nematambudziko zvemari, wechiduku Genrih Senkevich akagamuchira vakadzikama dzidzo. Iye sekondari uye panguva kuomerera vabereki akanyoresa zvokurapa rorusununguko paYunivhesiti Warsaw. Zvisinei, zvokurapa vasingafariri vaneshungu jaya ane wakajeka fungidziro, saka achinjira enhoroondo-philological fakaroti.

The kuedza kutanga kunyora basa rake rakanga kuchaitwa Henry yake mudzidzi makore. Akadana "dangwe" munyori "Akuvara", asi basa iri haina rakabudiswa uye haana hwaponeswa.

Sezvo hama zvakaoma chakabatsira munyori Genrih Senkevich akatanga kutsvaka nzira mari. Nokukurumidza, pasi rekunyepedzera Litvos mumapepanhau akawanda Warsaw vakatanga kubuda essays, nyaya uye essays Sienkiewicz muduku. tarenda rake uye nenzira inofadza kunyora nokukurumidza vanoongwa. Uye pasina Paakapedza zvidzidzo zvake paUniversity Genrik Senkevich akazvipira zvakakwana journalistic basa.

Wokutanga basa kubudiswa kubva munyori akava yokufungidzira "pakutanga" (1872). Pashure inobudirira debut, akatanga vanoshingaira kunyora uye kubudisa mabasa avo pachavo.

Muna 1876 Henry akatumwa rwendo rwebhizimisi iri US. On pazvidhindo kubva rwendo Genrik Senkevich akanyora anoverengeka essays uye nyaya pfupi. The inonyanya kufarirwa -. "Mune imwe nyika yendarama", "Comedy yokukanganisa" uye "Kuburikidza inowanzorimwa"

Mushure US munyori refu akafamba muEurope, zvichiguma navo zvakanyorwa pfupi nyaya "Janko muimbi."

Kuva kwazvo yakakurumbira mune Genre pfupi ingano, Genrih Senkevich akasarudza kuedza kuita zvakawanda chinzvimbo mabasa.

Historical trilogy Romanov Genrika Senkevicha pamusoro adventures pamusoro Mr Michal Volodyevskogo

Mune eighties ari namapfumbamwe remakore, Poland aiva chikamu Russian Empire. Zvisinei, Poles akarota kuwana rusununguko uye nguva nenguva yokumukira. Mushure kudzvinyirira yomumwe zviyero izvi utsinye dzave akatanga muPoland muzvikoro nayo airambidzwa kudzidzisa Polish, asi pachinzvimbo aifanira kushandisa mutauro wokuRussia. Uyezve, kwakanga mufashoni mune mabhuku Polish panguva kunyora pamusoro kuitika. Saka ngozi chaizvo vakabatana ruoko mukunyora wenhoroondo yokufungidzira, Genrih Senkevich.

"Moto uye Bakatwa" - ndiro itsva kumunyori wokutanga. Iye akabuda muna 1884 mu "Shamwari Vanhu" magazini. Kubudirira yakanga dzinokatyamadza. Vaverengi vakaifarira kuitira kuti nokukurumidza yokufungidzira yakabudiswa mubhuku fomu.

Basa akarondedzera yemuna ari Ukrainian Cossacks rinotungamirirwa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Panyaya iyi, iyo protagonists vaiva vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata Polish Yang Skshetusky Michal Volodyevsky Yan uye Zagloba Longin Podbipyatka. Featured iri yokufungidzira uye vazhinji zvechokwadi evanhu: Khmelnitsky, Jeremiah Vishnevetskii, Ivan Bohun uye Tugay Bey.

Pasinei tsananguro nhoroondo yehondo uye adventures vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata, iri nechepakati yokufungidzira zvakazoonekwa kuti rudo, triangle pakati Bohun, Skshetuskim uye akanaka Princess Elena Kurtsevich.

Mushure huru kubudirira rinonzi "moto uye Bakatwa" Genrik Senkevich vakasimudza rakazotevera. Muna nganonyorwa "Mafashamo" inotsanangurwa nenzira Poles munguva yehondo pamusoro yeSweden. Isu vari itsva chigadzirwa uye vaverengi kufarira vatambi kubva mubhuku rokutanga - Michal Volodyevsky uye shamwari yake nokusingaperi Pan Zagloba. Zvino, zvisinei, chikuru geroemi kuva komumanzi Kmitsits Andrew uye anoda ake Olga panna Billevich. In kunyora bhuku iri Genrih Senkevich akatora kufungawo vamwe zvinoshamisa zvine chokuita nemaonero omumwe vaverengi vake yokufungidzira rokutanga. Chokwadi chokuti yakanatswa Skshetusky kwete zvikuru nevaverengi.

The chikuru antagonist rinonzi Ivan Bohun akanga Mido akajeka uye mudiwa nevaverengi: akanga akashinga, ane rupo uye inopisa. Kuziva kuti vanhu vakaita vatambi ava, Sienkiewicz akaita Kmitsitsa kufanana Bohun, iyo Patriot munyika yake. Uye kwete kurasa. Rank wechipiri Romana Senkevicha akaita Vakapfuura zvinobatsira yokutanga.

In ake nganonyorwa rechitatu, munyori vakasarudza pakupedzisira Volodyevskogo ari protagonist, uyo nokukudzwa uye zita basa rake. Inotsanangura hondo pamwe vokuTurkey Rzeczpospolita, rudo uye umhare rufu Mr Mikari.

Henrik (Genih) Sienkiewicz: "kwakabva Vadis» (? Quá vadis / «Muri kuendepi?")

Pashure kubudirira trilogy yake Sienkiewicz akanyora nhoroondo enganonyorwa akawanda, asi vakanga vasingachakwanisi saka yakakurumbira sezvo mabhuku ake okutanga. Saka akasarudza kunyora itsva pamusoro hweRoma, panguva Nero. Panyaya iyi, chikuru kushanda chaiyo simbi nezvevaKristu pakudzivirira kutenda kwavo kunyange pakutarisana norufu. A nganonyorwa itsva akadana Polish "Uri kuendepiko?".

Genrih Senkevich inobva nyaya yake hwekare ngano pamusoro kushanya nomuapostora Petro muRoma. Kuti mashoko sei kupukunyuka pakutambudzwa, Apostora vakasarudza kusiya guta, asi akaona Kristu achifamba muguta, uye vakauya woumbwende rake, akadzokera kuRoma kuti kutenda.

Kunze Ushingi hwechiKristu uye upenzi, utsinye uye ineptitude Nero Sienkiewicz akaratidza muna yokufungidzira yake, yakanaka rudo nyaya yacho musikana-vaKristu Lygia uye akashinga Roman patrician Marcus Vinicius. Sezvaiitwa kare mabasa ake, Genrih Senkevich akashandisa takunda zvisamumirira payakavakirwa: tsvuku happy gamba yose bhuku nechakatsinhiwa nani uye waives ake zvinovadadira rudo.

Izvi munyori nganonyorwa vakarumbidza kure yokumusha kwake uye akanga pachena Pope, saka kuti muna 1905 munyori akanga paakavapa Nobel Prize.

Historical nganonyorwa "The Dzorudzidziso"

"? Kwakabva Vadis" pashure yakunda yokufungidzira vakadzokera ake kufarira nyaya - nhoroondo kwePoland - munyori Genrih Senkevich. "Dzorudzidziso" - raiva zita rake inotevera yokufungidzira. Mairi, akarondedzera yenhoroondo yake yaakaberekerwa nyika, kuti Poles akarwa germanization uye nesimba Order of Teutonic Knights.

Tikafunga hombe-pamwero kurwisana mutorwa basa munyori akataura pamusoro rudo muduku knight Zbyzhka pakati Bogdanci uye Danusi, mwanasikana Yuranda Spyhova.

Zviri chinozikamwa kuti yokufungidzira uyu munyori vanoratidzwa uncharacteristic mabhuku nguva munhukadzi mufananidzo Yagenki Zgozhelits. Musikana uyu akanga akazvimiririra, akashinga uye kusarudza - hazvishamisi kuti huru mutambi kudanana naye.

Okupedzisira makore munyori

The nganonyorwa "The Dzorudzidziso" chaiva chokupedzisira akakurumbira zvechokwadi basa munyori. Kunyange mumakore akazotevera akapa yokufungidzira "maelstrom" Genrik Senkevich, kubudirira zvikuru eBook vaverengi anazvo.

With Hondo Yenyika II Genrih Senkevich kuSwitzerland. Asi pano haana kugara asina zvaaiita uye akazarura Committee kuti Aid kuna Poles, vanoitirwa hondo. Pano muSwitzerland, akaronga kunyora yokufungidzira "Legion". Zvisinei, akafa asati apedzisa.

Kuvigwa aiva munyori mukuru Vevey (Switzerland), asi gare gare reburied madota wemufi munyika yake - muna Warsaw.

Pakafa Henryk (Geniha) Sienkiewicz akamuisa Zvivako anoverengeka uye busts pose.

Personal upenyu Sienkiewicz

Pasinei rakakura mabhuku basa, Genrih Senkevich akawana nguva upenyu hwake pachake - akanga akaroora katatu.

mudzimai wokutanga aiva Maria Shetkevich. Akabereka vana vaviri, mumwe munyori, asi nokukurumidza akafa tibhii. Mundangariro yake, munyori akaronga Relief Fund tibhii nemagariro nenhamba.

nokukurumidza kushungurudzika kurasikirwa mudzimai wake waaida, vaaigara navo kwemakore mana chete, akapfuura, uye Henrik Adam Alexander vakaroorwazve. sarudzo yake yakabva Odessa Maria Volodkovich. mubatanidzwa uyu haana kugara kwenguva refu, iye mukadzi kudare kuti kurambana.

nguva Last munyori yakasarudza kuenda pasi mukana Maria babskih muna 1904.

Chinovhara shanduro Genrika Senkevicha

A rakakura kukanganisa nyika mabhaisikopo tsika akanga Genrih Senkevich. Books neMunyori ichi kunova kubva nguva bhuku uye anobvunza sefa. Kunyange munguva mafirimu upenyu emunyori mangwanani kwakavakirwa mabhuku ake vabviswa. Zvisinei, vakanyarara vatema uye chena mafirimu - ". Outline kuti marasha" mbiri firimu kwadzakabva kuti "? Kwakabva Vadis", "Mafashamo" uye Sezvineiwo, zviri mifananidzo mana chete Polish chete.

All inobva mabasa munyori filmed 23 mafirimu. Kakawanda filmed quá vadis? - kanomwe. Uye chete muna 2001 akaita Poles, ukuwo vokuItaly mazana matatu nemakore filming kubva firimu inobva mubhuku, rakanyorwa Genrih Senkevich. "Kwakabva Vadis?" Akanga ari hwaro maviri US mafirimu uye mumwe French.

Kachiri pamwe firimu vanonakidzwa mabhuku kubva akakurumbira munhoroondo trilogy pamusoro Sienkiewicz. Muna 1916 iri Russian Empire wakaitwa firimu inobva yokufungidzira "Mafashamo", uye ari sixties - kuItaly, inobva mubhuku "Moto uye Bakatwa".

Zvisinei, kubudirira mukuru munda uyu akaita Polish mukuru Ezhi Gofman, uyo akakwanisa kwemakore makumi matatu kuti firimu yose trilogy. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti mumafirimu ake, mutungamiriri akatsvaka nhoroondo zvakarurama pazvose, saka kuti kunyange magamba mabhatani anoenderana yaitonga kuratidzwa mune firimu.

Nhasi, sezvo zana apfuura, vakawanda vairemekedza uye inozivikanwa munyori Polish ndiye Henryk (Henry) Senkevich. The Biography munhu uyu chokwadi chinoshamisa uye akafanira kukwikwidzana pabindu mabasa ake. Kufanana magamba ake, Senkevich yose upenyu kuedza kuva kwaye munhu uye kubatsira vamwe vanoda kubatsirwa. Tinovimba vazhinji vatungamiriri munyika tsika yanhasi achatora muenzaniso wake.