Gore rino, nyika vaipemberera 200th gore wokuRussia shasha pakati M. Yu. Lermontova. Russia anoyeuka uye rinochengeta nhaka huru anodzidza. Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, uchadzidza pamusoro rakasiyana nhoroondo netsika Zvivako chokuita noupenyu uye nezvorufu Nyanduri.

Vanoda nhetembo vachaziva apo neguva Lermontov. We vachakuudza pamusoro zvinofadza zvikuru akakwirira Pyatigorsk uye Lermontov.

Musha Lermontov

Nhoroondo musha inotanga muna 1701. Prince anonzi muvambi Yakov Petrovich Dolgorukov. The musha iri muruwa Belinsky Penza nharaunda.

Muzana XVIII remakore musha rakanzi pamutemo Yakovlevskoye. Zvisinei, vagari vemo vaishandisa nevakawanda zita - Tarkhany.

Chokwadi ndechokuti kunyange varimi vari kushingaira mubasa kuduku zvokutengeserana, kutengesa mumisha yakapoteredza furakisi, mbava, tambo. In Tambov uye Penza dunhu vashambadzi veshoko anonzi Tarkhans. Zvishoma nezvishoma, musha akazozivikanwa colloquially Tarkhans.

Muna 1794 musha akava varidzi remangwana vanasekuru M. Yu. Lermontova TEKSTO Arseniev uye M. V. Arsenev.

Modern Lermontov uchiri nyika yekare wemashiripiti. Nokuda munyika mukurumbira nyanduri nzvimbo idzi kwaiva kudzivirira mamiriro.

Tomb Lermontov muna Pyatigorsk

M. Yu. Lermontov akaurayiwa duel muna Pyatigorsk muna 1841. Iye akavigwa wekare kumakuva mujinga megomo. Guva Lermontov chinonyanya kukosha Monument paguta Pyatigorsk yaro chiratidzo.

Pashure kuvigwa mbuya nyanduri E. A. Arseneva akaomerera kuti nomuzukuru guruva zvifambiswe kuti mhuri guva Tarkhany akagara. Pane akavaka patrimony mhuri Lermontov Arseniev. Zvakaratidza kuti neguva Lermontov iri mumaguta maviri. Chokwadi, pamutemo zvakasara nyanduri iri wemunda.

Unoratidza anguva guva Lermontov: mufananidzo muguta Pyatigorsk.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti apo zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuti awane reburial yevanhu. Asi Elizabeth A. kumutongi woumambo uye mvumo.

Muchirimo 1842, mudetembi akavigwa yokumusha kwake. Makore akapfuura, uye guva Lermontov yawana National uye pose mbiri.

Kunyange nhasi, panguva shongwe pamusoro nzvimbo nyanduri afa muri maruva chaidzo. Vauye admirers M. Yu. Lermontova.

Tarkhany - dendere nyanduri

Tarkhany nokuti M. Yu Lermontova -. Kufarira nzvimbo muRussia, dendere mhuri. Akaberekwa uye akararama pano hafu upenyu hwangu. In Lermontov akanyora dzakawanda mabhuku ounyanzvi Mikhail Yurevich. Tomb Lermontov muna Tarkhany akava nzvimbo chaiyo outorwa nokuda dzekare, mabhuku nyanzvi uye vanoda nhetembo yake.

nyanduri Tarkhans akatsaurira nhetembo yake yokutanga. Akafanana muoni, ndaifunga kuti nokukurumidza kufa uye uchavigwa kumba yake kuchamuka.

Kubva kare makore upenyu nyanduri zvakanga inosuruvarisa. mai vake, Maria M., akafa kwazvo vaduku. Lermontov aiva mwana. Uremu rabva tichingoda achirwadziwa vose ake basa. Akaramba chinopenya mundangariro dzake, anenge unearthly nzira vanamai.

Uyezve, pashure porufu rwake muna mumhuri vakatanga zvinonyadzisa. Ambuya Nyanduri, E. A. Arseneva, mhosva rufu kwake muroora. baba Lermontov vake, Yuri Petrovich, munhu ane hasha murume, akaputsa uye akasiya wemunda.

Future shasha akarerwa naambuya vake. Chokwadi kuti baba vangu haana kukwanisa kuchengeta uye kurera mwana. Elizabeth A. akanamata muzukurukomana uye akaita zvose kukura mariri vakadzikama uye vakadzidza murume.

mbuya kuti airidza basa guru kukura shasha pakati Lermontov. Akapa dzidzo chaizvo muzukuru wake.

Mumba vana wacho nyanduri yemberi yaiva raibhurari hombe. Ari kugara tichiita kupenda uye Graphics. Munowokutanga unogona kuona nyanduri imba-miziyamu. Akadzidza French, vakadzidza kutamba. Akanga zvakanaka kuverenga uye vakadzidza kupfuura makore ake.

Arsenyev aiva yakaoma nesimba hunhu. The chete vahosi huru Estates, zvinonzi zvakanaka vakakwanisa zvebhizimisi. With baba vake Lermontov akatanga kutaura chete muuduku hwavo.

miziyamu Nyanduri muna Tarkhany

Tarkhany - anozivikanwa zvose pamusoro Russia Museum M. Yu Lermontova.. Zvinowanikwa mumusha Lermontov. It nheyo muna 1939.

Pano unogona kunyudza pachako mumhepo ane purazi Russian, unodzidza sei kurarama uye vane landlords Russian. Mava chitarira neguva Lermontov uye kuva nechokwadi kuzomuona.

Manor imba

Kana ukashanyira ichi pashoo anoshamisa, haungagumburwi kudemba. Munoona Russian bwedu: aimbova pamba Lermontov Arseniev, paki uye outbuildings. Munda rinoumbwa zhinji zvakagadzirwa siyana.

Historians uye nyanzvi chaiko abvisa mumba kwaaigara uye achishanda Mikhail. Unogona kuona dhesiki pa dzaakanyora mabhuku ounyanzvi.

Kana upenyu vahosi, Elizabeth Alekseevna Arsenieva, zvivako zvakawanda chinozikamwa zvakavakwa. Zvinosuruvarisa maingova makopi ndimubvise tsanangudzo uye mifananidzo yacho nguva. Zvakawanda rave vakarasika kana kuparadzwa mushure chimurenga.

yevanhu dumba

Next kune nevaikudzwa Manor chivakwa inovakwa nezvidhina, reconstructed kubva kare vanodhirowa. It akararama uye vanhuwo zvavo, vanhu vanenge 200 vaishanda. Lady, E. A. Arseneva, vanofanira kusangana yakaoma zvinodiwa serfs dzavo.

Zvisinei, zvakanga zvakanaka uye akatendeseka. Vanoti kuti yakaipisisa chirango akashandisa muridzi womunda - kugera hafu musoro kana murimi mudiki chirukwa Trim, kana akanga ane mhosva. Haushandi zvakare utsinye chirango uye vanhuwo zvavo kuremekedzwa uye akateerera.

Church of St. Mary weIjipiti

Akavaka varayirwa mbuya Lermontov vake, E. A. Arsenevoy, vachikudza mai vake vakafa mangwanani M. Yu. Lermontova. Akavaka uye vagadzwe 1820. Church aienda mhuri yose, kusanganisira nyanduri pachake. Uyezve, zvava chinhu muzinda kuvatendi Tarkhany.

Graves-Lermontov Arseniev uye chapero

The mhuri guva mhuri Lermontov Arseniev anotora nzvimbo huru pakati mamwe Exhibits. By inosiririsa masanga kana mugumo zvinenge vose akafa muduku.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza - neguva mai Lermontov vake, M. M. Lermontovoy, uyo akafa February 24, 1817. Paguva Maria Mikhailovna ndiyo shongwe muchimiro yakaputsika chinotsigisa - chiratidzo kuzadziswa tarisiro.

upenyu hwemhuri muduku vaviri hazvina kushanda kubva pakutanga. Maria M. aiva utano murombo.

Aberekwa mwanakomana wake, iye ached kunyange zvakawanda. Murume wake akatanga kuchinja. Pashure mumwe mukadzi wokupomera akatora nomubhedha wake uye maziso ake aparara.

Pedyo Ndiro rinda Lermontov (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa pazasi), apo akabva Pyatigorsk, kwaakanga akaurayiwa duel. Mudetembi akararama kwemakore 26 chete. Monument kuvakwa guva, akaveza pamusoro namatema.

Pedyo Ndiro rinda sekuru mudetembi wacho, M. V. Arseneva, uyo akafa muna 1810.

Muna 1843, E. A. Arseneva chapero yakavakwa pamusoro pamakuva hama dzavo. Akafa muna November 16, 1845 aine makore 73. In ake kuderera makore akanga oga uye akapukunyuka ose hama.

Pamusuo mukereke, apo Ndiro rinda Lermontov, inomira ane simba pomuouki, wakasimwa mbuya Nyanduri pashure pokufa kwake.

Church of St. Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru

It yakavakwa kukudzwa musande aive Mikhail Yurevich. Vagadzwe 1840, gore asati kufirwa Nyanduri. Rakanga muchechi iyi vakauya pabhokisi M. Yu. Lermontova guta Pyatigorsk. Zvino rava chikamu chinokosha pamusoro miziyamu zvakaoma uye yeko chechi nokuti musha Lermontov vatendi.

Tomb M. Yu. Lermontova akava chiratidzo netsika Russian Orthodox. Lermontov Arseniev - mhuri vanotenda chaizvo. Vaita mugove kukura Orthodoxy mumusha.

Museum of History

Museum "Tarkhany" rine nhoroondo refu, iyo ine chokuita noupenyu hwemhuri Lermontov Arseniev.

Kokutanga Russian shasha ndangariro anokudzwa muna 1914. Pazuva rechi100 gore yaakaberekerwa mumusha akavaka chikoro Lermontov. Vaongorori, mabhuku vatsoropodzi, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye admirers chete vakawana kupi neguva Lermontov.

Muna 1934, munda Lermontov uye zvose zvivako yakazivisa kwetsika shongwe.

Asi, zvinosuruvarisa yakasiyana shongwe pakati pehurumende haafariri. Guva mhuri yakanga mumamiriro hanya, makariita neimba. Tomb Lermontov vashoma, iyo shongwe akatanga nokuputsa nguva nenguva. Lermontov admirers uye iyi kakawanda akanyora tsamba vakuru zvose, vakaedza pachavo kudzosa sezvivako. Chete muna 1939 hurumende yakazivisa "Tarkhany" akadzivirirwa nemagariro Monument.

May 1, 1939 pamutemo mune dzakatarwa mhemberero rakazaruka kuwana nyanduri raRakeri. Tomb Lermontov muna Tarkhany ikava mausoleum. July 30, 1939 imba-miziyamu yakavhurwa. The miziyamu Lermontov guva (Photo zvinopa pfungwa izvozvo) - chiri ndangariro chinodhura Nyanduri nokuda admirers basa rake.

Sei kupedza nguva vari mumiziyamu?

Kana muchida okugadzira zvinhu M. Yu. Lermontova, uyai nzvimbo idzi. Anochengeta yakawanda zvakavanzika muguva Lermontov Tarkhany. Photos havazokwanisi kuratidza zviri kuitika miziyamu-wemunda. Naizvozvo zviri nani kushanya Tarkhany. Muchawana zvinonakidza runobudirira. Panguva miziyamu uchawana chaizvo yakajeka nefemero. Ichiitwa yakawanda mabasa:

1. Excursions nebasa zvinhu. Uchadzidza kwete pamusoro nyanduri upenyu chete, asi upenyu Varidzi uye vanhuwo zvavo mushakabvu XVIII - mangwanani XIX emakore.
2. Mabhuku manheru, apo iwe uchanzwa zvakanaka mabasa nyanduri kukuru.
3. Misangano Scientific.
4. Ngano mitambo, yakadai Carnival.
5. Bvunza kuti vechikoro uye vakuru.

Chii kunyanya inonakidza iri miziyamu vakatakura balls uye mitambo sezvinoita XVIII-XIX emakore. Luxury madhirezi, masutu, mumhanzi icha- kuda dzorudo uye kare admirers. Vokusekondari anogona okupedzisira bhero mumba-miziyamu. Akaramba akabatirira pano:

1. Category mabhuku zvidzidzo vechikoro. Izvi haisi chidzidzo, asi kushanyira wose kuti zvicharatidza tsika uye upenyu vagere mumusha uye Manor.
2. "Chimiro mazuva akapfuura" - chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unongotaura.

Mukuwedzera, muna miziyamu pane zvinonakidza mumawekishopu ari zvetsika musha rwokugadzira: Tswanda kurukiswa, kurukiswa, knitting uye yevhu nounyanzvi.

In Tarkhany dzakawanda wakajeka mumapaki uye mapindu apo unogona kufamba uye vanakidzwe zvisikwa.

Holiday M. Yu. Lermontova

By tsika, muzhizha ose, mukuvamba July, vakabata All-Russian mutambo rokukudza M. Yu. Lermontova. Anoronga bhazi Tours uye excursions kunzvimbo inokosha. Vafambi inokosha paguva Lermontov muna Tarkhany: mufananidzo hakusi chete renhoroondo zvivako nemagariro, asiwo vose dzinonakidza.

How kusvika mumusha?

Kusvika Lermontov muMoscow, unofanira kutora chitima kuguta Kamenka, kuchiteshi "Belinskaya". Kubva yemapurisa kuti miziyamu haasi kupfuura 35? Km. Mabhazi Daily kuenda ikoko.

Kuti vasvike kune miziyamu-pfuma "Tarkhany" weguta Penza, unogona kushandisa bhazi (kurega "Lermontov"). Yeuka kuti imwe nhepfenyuro haafaniri kutaurirana mutyairi kumisa.

MY Lermontov - kuzvikudza Russian nhetembo. basa rake rakava hwaro mabhuku makuru Russian. Tomb Lermontov muna Tarkhany (mapikicha akatibvumira kuona sei zvakawanda zvinonakidza Zvivako zviri miziyamu) - akasiyana nemamwe nhoroondo chinhu. Tinotarisira kuti vana acharamba kuyeuka munhu shasha. Shanyira imba-miziyamu pamusoro M. Yu. Lermontova, uye imi vanoziva kwazvo!