How kuti periscope nemaoko avo

Kazhinji kuonekwa mumafirimu hondo yakafanana kubva mumugero ari musoja muvengi ari kuona kuburikidza manomano mudziyo. "Maziso" ari mudziyo anomuka pamusoro rumhanda, aiona riri pazasi chisingaoneki kuti muvengi mabara sniping. Zita teresikopu - a periscope. Vakauya nayo, uye kana zvichiita kuti periscope nemaoko ake?

kuvamba

Shoko "periscope" zvakasiyana-siyana rakashandurwa kuti drevneellinskogo anoenda zvakada "kutarisa." Unonzi pamusoro kumumvuri kuti mudziyo uyu kunyange kubva remakore rechi15 uye yakanga yagadzirwa, sezvo zvinowanzoitika, hazvina kuti chinangwa rinoshandiswa ikozvino - kwacho nomuvengi munguva yehondo.

Nyore periscope maoko avo yakabereka Mapilgrim vechiKristu, kugadzirira pamusoro katanda pa necheparutivi pamusoro 45 ° maviri zvimedu nohwake.

Pachirehwa mudziyo nyore ichi kuti kukwanisa kuona pamisoro revanhu pamutambo Aachen. Nokuti nguva yokuva nokugadzirwa vakakanganisa nomwero basa mafaro matoyi, asi muzana remakore rechi17 zvinhu zvakachinja.

kunyoresa

Humanity ari hondo munhau yacho. Zvino leapfrog kukura zvinouraya namano kuti vanouraya kure, paiva nemaonero zvenhoroondo yenyika inenge pakarepo. Panzvimbo mapfumo chifuramabwe akasvika uta uye crossbows. Arrows vakatanga kuti muvengi kumboitika marefu, akapfurwa simba uye kururama vanopfura kunge ichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Hazvishamisi nyanzvi dzokugadzira nokukurumidza akashamisika sei kuti periscope kubvumira kuti kuongorora kufamba muvengi apo dzasara invulnerable. Muzana remakore rechi17 vakatanga kushandisa periscope panguva yokukombwa nhare kuti arambe ari nharirire pasina mukana yakarohwa museve kana crossbow bhaudhi.

Uye pakati remakore rechi19, apo nyika dzakawanda akatanga vakaedza hombe kuita kuvakwa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, periscope anenge pakarepo vakava rutivi pavo. mudziyo wake zvakakwana akakodzera kuti zvokuongorora ari kwakajairika pamusoro midziyo. Nokuongororwa chaigona kuitwa pakavanda, pasina dzichiuya, uye ichi chinokosha chinodiwa ari maitiro remapazi zvechiuto.

Homemade nyore periscope

The nyore periscope nemaoko hakusi nyore kuita. Kuti awane paangavanda zvokuongorora mudziyo, unofanira Stock pazuva magirazi maviri maduku. Unogona kutenga yakachena girazi zvizorwa, uye iwe unogona kucheka magirazi aricheke (muridzi unyanzvi hwakadai) mbiri rectangular magirazi.

Chinotevera chinhu uchada - muviri ichi. Pano fungidziro haringorevi nokuda chero miganhu. Chero elongated chinhu kubva zvakanaka kwazvo, asi unogona kubatwa zvinhu. Dzakakodzera kunyange bhokisi, yakamanikana uye refu, kubva zvihwitsi.

Kubudisa periscope dzaitaurwa nhamba. Kushandurwa muchero anodonhedza mubhokisi vasori mumiririri iri sezvinotevera:

- nechepasi uye pamusoro casing rokuongorora mawindo dzinobviswa - kumativi akasiyana sezviri kuratidzwa.

- girazi akatasva mukati dzimba pa necheparutivi pamusoro 45 ° kuti tote akabatana. Kubhururuka nezvionioni kunge anogona kuchinja, zvichava zvinoda kuitwa kwapera, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti periscope pakuongorora zvinhu kuoneka, asi kwete mukati menyika mudziyo.

Imwe nzira iri kuita periscope pamwe chinjika nezvionioni, zvinoratidzwa zvimwe redunhu. Mirror glued kuna mujinga plywood pamupendero wayo panguva 3 pfungwa dziri kuchinja screws. To girazi kwagara yakatsiga nzvimbo pakati nokuwedzera mundiro uye nechepasi akaiswa rive chitubu coiled they.

zvinoomesa kuvaka

Nyore Homemade periscope kubvumira kuti kufunga mashoko chinhu chiri kure kure. Zvinonzi vachiidza chokubatanidza zvingagona ane periscope uye teresikopu. kugadzira shanduro periscope pamwe kushanda rakada kure zvinhu kunoratidzwa muna chati.

Hwaro ichiri chete nyore periscope, asi rinowedzera mbiri itsva zvinhu zvinoti: izvo uye eyepiece, zvasangana rakapera teresikopu. Little kunzwisiswa nenzira optics nezvigadziko, kuverenga embodiments kugadzirwa refractor materesikopu, lenses nokuti izvo uye anogona kusarudza pachake.

Nekunhonga periscope maoko ake pamusoro nenheyo rakapera zvikamu teresikopu, zvakakodzera nechokwadi kuomesa Implementation pamusoro mitemo (rakatenderedzwa mu tsvuku puranga). The yokupedzisira kure pakati izvo uye eyepiece vanofanira kuva zvakangofanana sezvo maiva teresikopu, sokugamuchira hwaro.

Anofanira kuva nehanya nezvomukana kugadziridzwa (munoenzanisa) zvatichiri kureba kuchinja tinoshandisa mudziyo. Munguva diagram, kuti eyepiece akaiswa munzvimbo inokosha eyepiece chubhu.