Toll migwagwa. Fare uye Road

Road kutakura achiri zvakachipa kana totaura kunyanya madaro marefu. ukoshi hwavo sei pachavo chete depreciation motokari uye peturu. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, logistics anogona kuisa mukati mari uyewo fares pamusoro mutero mumigwagwa. Asi sezvo ari kutonga, mugwagwa zviripo.

mutero migwagwa

Panyaya mamwe mari yokufamba mune dzimwe nzvimbo, pane zvinokosha maonero maviri: rimwe divi anotenda hazvina kunaka nekuti muRussia pane chokufambisa mutero, nemari kuti vaifanira kuenda kuvandudzika kubva panzira, nepo vamwe vanoona sechinhu zvakajairika.

Pasinei nokuti chitarisiko yemutero dzemapurisa vakava enderana chete yapfuura, hakusi michina yacho XXI remakore, kunyange Russia. Pakutanga, mari yokufamba kwaiitwa pamusoro zvikamu zviduku zviri Voronezh, Lipetsk, Saratov, muPskov kumatunhu. Asi nokuda unprofitability uye vamwe mamwe chikonzero, urongwa ichi haana kugamuchira yakafanira kukura.

The mashandiro ari

Ndezvipi mutero mugwagwa zvikamu uye sei mabasa ose? The chinangwa chepakutanga - kupfuudza vatyairi pachavo kupedza pakuvaka, kuvariritira uye vavakezve nzira, dzinenge aoma. Pane zvakawanda enyika pamusoro izvo muripo inogona kuitwa.

Chekutanga, icho chaiwo chinamirwa, unonzi vignettes kana Stickers. mhando iyi vanopfuura mutero mumigwagwa muEurope, kushaikwa vanotyisidzira zvakanaka. Nokuti duku cost, zvichienderana nguva yose chipeto, mufambi anogona kutenga chinamirwa chero gasi chezvitima Muganhu nzvimbo - kunyange European Union achiri haana rakabatana hurongwa.

Nzira yechipiri - inokosha kusecha pamukova, apo pane muripo. nzira iyi, somuenzaniso, yaishandiswa Russia, uko kusvikira mazhinji kudaro mutero migwagwa. Chete Hurongwa apo inoomerera Italy, Russia, Poland, France, Croatia, Serbia, Netherlands uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope ine vashoma dzakadaro.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Mutero migwagwa dzinenge nguva dzose - mukuru-nokukurumidza mikuru pamwe rapera zvakanaka. Hongu, pane kazhinji kusarudza rusununguko kufamba. Asi havana kana kwete chaizvo uye vane yokuwanda panosangana kana motokari kwavari zvakawanda kwazvo, zvichiguma akaderedza zvikuru avhareji nokukurumidza.

Kunakisa wechipiri, vane mutero migwagwa - izvi kunonyanyisa Kushanda kwavo uye kuchengeteka. Yokunzvenga anogona kuva zvokutanga yakarebesa.

Zvisinei, pane payakaipira. Mumwe rinonyatsooneka iri havaratidzi dzakabudirira hurongwa kubvuma mari yechikoro, Nokumukira kuzara pamikova kunzvimbo dzakadaro. Sezvineiwo, kushaikwa ichi inogona remedied kuburikidza pakagadzwa yemagetsi mubhadharo nzira kana kunyange kushandisa michina kuti cheki pfungwa. Ekupedzisira kuchaderedza mari nokuti havana kupedza mari iri mari cashiers, kutsakatisa munhu chinhu uye kuderedza kubudiswa panguva imwe muripo.

ruzivo nyika

Zvino chipatapata kukura yemutero migwagwa network rose: Australia, North neSouth America, Asia, Africa. Mune dzimwe nyika, vanofanira forogo kubuda yokufamba chero kuremadza mumugwagwa, vamwe pane chete vaviri zvakafanana nzvimbo. Pano uye hapana muripo weUS Somuenzaniso, uye kupinda peguta, kunova kuyerwa kukurudzira kushandiswa mabhazi uye vachiedza kubvisa kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa. Both nzira vanenge kuratidza kuti kubudirira, saka kuti Russia anogona kuda kushandisa kuremadza mugwagwa pakati kumaguta makuru, kana zvava kudikanwa.

In Russia

Muna 2007 zvakanzi yakasainwa mumutemo, izvo inonyoreswa nechitarisiko yemutero migwagwa pamberi kaviri. Asi chokutanga zano rakadaro akazviratidza chete muna 2010 ari kuedza, uye zvaiita zvachose kukundikana pakutanga. Vatyairi vakarasikirwa macheki, uye vaifanira kubhadhara kaviri, dzimwe nguva vanoita uye vakaramba kuita kudaro, kufunga mutengo kukwirira. Izvi, uyewo utsva pamusoro nzira pachayo akasika zvakakomba kuzara pamberi panzvimbo.

Zvino, pakatanga chikamu chimwe nechimwe itsva vatyairi vari kugutsikana. Zvikonzero zviri zviviri: bhodhi zvarwo, uyewo kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa pamberi pfungwa kugamuchirwa kwayo. Zvisinei, zvinotarisirwa kuti pamusoro nguva mamiriro ichava munodziziva, asi iye zvino kupfuura vaizotibata ndiyo kukura e-mari muunganidzwa hurongwa yokufamba achibatsirwa dzinokosha mano - transponders. Zvisinei, chinetso ndechokuti vachiri regai kushanda muzvinhu zvose.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti pamusoro nguva vokuRussia vachaonga nyore yemutero migwagwa iri makodzero. Ngatienzanisei kumhanya kufamba mu paraivakwa penzira M11 Moscow kuna St. Petersburg. The chitima anofukidza chinhambwe pakati maguta maviri maawa 8-10, kana hazvisi "Sapsan", uye motokari achagona kutyaira kwemaawa 4,5, kana yairambidzwa sezvo chipikirwa simba, zvose pamusoro vachava 150 km / h.

aripo 2015

Nepo mutero Migwagwa pamepu regai kugara nzvimbo yakawandisa, ivo, asi, iwe unogona vanogumburwa netsaona, kunyange Belarus urefu yemutero migwagwa yakawanda. Zvisinei, Bazi Transport ane zvakakura chaizvo urongwa kutanga pomumbure, iro rine pfuurei 450 makiromita yose munharaunda weRussia.

Muna December 2015 zvinhu zviri sezvinotevera:

• Mutero mugwagwa "Don" M4 - vashoma anofungira ane Kureba vanenge 340 makiromita.
• M1 - 20 km, unobva kubva muguta guru uye Minsk penzira pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda Odintsovo.
• Vanofungireiko M11 kubva Moscow kuna Sheremetyevo uye Vyshny Volochek yokunzvenga humwe nzira inoenda St. Petersburg uye vachaitwa akaripira zvakakwana.
• Speed dhayamita (ZSD) - chamber kuripa muSt Petersburg uye Leningrad nharaunda.

Zviri pachena kuti chero zviri vakasvimha, asi hurumende iri kuronga pakazopera 2016 kuwedzera urefu migwagwa, ozoenda nokuda iri reimbursable hwaro, anosvika zviuru 3 makiromita.

tariffs,

Mari yemutero mugwagwa hwagara kusiyaniswa nokuti mifananidzo yakasiyana motokari, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko inobvawo pane nguva zuva. Pakutanga, prices angaita refu kwazvo, asi kana iwe enzanisa navo European ndivo, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti mutengo zvakanaka. Zvakare, Somuenzaniso, unogona kutora kare kutaurwa nzira kubva kuMoscow St. Petersburg.

Chitima ichi nzira, kana hazvina akasimba, zvinokosha 1 zviuru rubles. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti nguva iyi achatora zvikuru refu, uye zvakakodzera chitima anogona kusiya dzimwe zvakavaomera nguva kana anodhura, zviri pachena kuti kufamba pamusoro nhamba munzira, izvo, maererano Zvaifungidzirwa, vachava mutengo pamusoro chete, vachava purofiti. Uyezve, vaya vanoda kuponesa zvishoma, unogona hwokugadza transponder, zvinopa duku asi zvakanakisa dhisikaundi.

Panguva ino, ngatirambei tariro kuti vachauraya vamwe mwaka matikiti nekuti mutengo 500 rubles nzvimbo kubva kuMoscow Solnechnogorsk chinenge nguva - kuchiri hachiratidzi zvakanaka.

nokuti mumarori

November 2015 aiva akundwa vatakuri vazhinji, nekuti pakati romwedzi pasina Transitional nguva wakatangwa yokufamba muunganidzwa marongedzero mumarori pamwe GVW pamusoro matani 12 vose batana mikuru. Izvi zvakonzera chakakomba ruzhinji resonance, nekuti mutengo logistics makambani amuka zvikuru - nerimwe kiromita zvino kubhadhara 1.5 rubles pamugumo February 2016, uye gare gare - zvishoma kupfuura 3 rubles nokuda chete kure, saka kuti kufamba pamusoro nhamba mugwagwa anogona kuva zvimwe muumbozha.

The hurongwa, chakazonzi "Plato", kwave kuchiita sefungu kutsoropodzwa, nekuti basa rayo achiri kusagadzikana chaizvo, uye vatakuri zvadaro vazhinji, vakaita vakatendeseka yokufamba, achiri vakanga faindi nokuda rwokugadzira akundikana. Uyezve, nzira dzaunogona kuita izvi usati zvinondiremera zhinji uye zvikuru dzamira. A gakava nguva ndechokuti haigoni kuchinjwa pashure kuripwa imwe nzira. Muchidimbu, hurongwa vachange vachiri kuenda kuburikidza zhinji kuchinja kuva zvechokwadi anobatsira.

budiriro tarisiro

Zvikurukuru, zviremera vanoti pamusoro vanoshingaira kuvakwa pamakwara itsva wakabata World Cup muna 2018. Uyezve, pamusoro kwenguva, zvinonzi akaronga kuti Russian kwaunenge migwagwa vachamutswawo muna kwenguva dzakawanda migwagwa, kufukidza misoro Western Europe, kuti Kishi, uye ipapo achienda Iran, China neIndia.

Eya, ingangodaro kuti vachawana dzinokosha kudiwa zvose zvavatorwa uye vokuRussia pachavo vane unhu zvakakodzera uye basa, uye nokuenzanisira Pricing pamusoro mikuru izvi.