The zvemaumbirwo yemafuta uye gasi: chaiyo kudzidzisa mano uye wongororo

In Zvakarurama zvemaumbirwo ikoko kuti vanodzidza paumbwe uye kuunganidza Mahydrocarbon makadzika, kupembedza vezvesayenzi zvakafanotaurwa pamusoro Vhoriyamu deposits uye kusarudza nzira kuferefeta kwavo, kuti kuona kukura muoti. Uye basa rose iri rinobatsira mumunda mafuta uye gasi zvemaumbirwo. Vadzidzi vakawanda vakura vanotenda kupupura peturu geologist maonero, saka edza kuwana chikoro kuti zvakanakisisa vachapinda vari kosi yacho. Munyaya ino uchadzidza pamusoro vaizotibata kupfuura mumayunivhesiti ino Profile, uyewo basa racho pacharo.

mabasa

Zvinangwa zvemaumbirwo negasi uye mafuta ichiri kureva kudzidza Mahydrocarbon, avo zvinhu akafanana, yakapoteredza matombo (ndiro yakabatana geochemistry), panowanikwa siyana, concomitant kurapwa, mamiriro ezvinhu umo zvavari kuumbwa uye akaparadza mapatani deposits, uye placement ari spatiotemporal plan, uyewo dzakavapo. The chikuru chinhu kudzidza - paumbwe uye kuunganidza Mahydrocarbon.

mafuta uye gasi zvemaumbirwo somunhu nesayenzi akaberekwa mukuvamba ramakumi maviri remakore, sezvo zvakava akakurumbira chaizvo: yakanga yakaitwa ane womukati injini, iyo inodiwa kuti yeHydrocarbon wedzerai, uye vakatanga kupararira munyika sezvaari exponentially. Machinery, motokari uye ndege akabvunza dzakawanda peturu neparafini, izvo zvinoreva - mamwe mafuta. Just vaviri emakore vaifanira zvemaumbirwo yemafuta uye gasi yave vaunganidza ruzivo rwakakwana uye generalize nzira Prospecting mabasa.

Ufa

Nokuti vaya vasiri chaizvo dzidziso uye zvakawanika, zvose pamusoro chicherwa pamwero, pane matema kuti yeHydrocarbon gasi sezvo kuunganidza kuderera emura uye kuumbwa kupinda crystals zvakasimba Mahydrocarbon kana firimu overlying zvicherwa kana polymineral zviyo, kuti zviri nani kuenda Ufa Training Center "Gas -neft Michina "kuti nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore ishe rinoshanda chinhu. Vamwe vanhu vachadzidza mukuru zvemaumbirwo, zvemaumbirwo yemafuta uye gasi, kuti funga rudzi, nadporodny, lithospheric siyana pamwe neapo uye kuramba masumbu, scouting minda deposits, mafuta uye gasi nembiya uye zvikamu, zvikamu uye nodes.

Izvi zvinofadza, asi nguva refu kudzidza kuti vadzidzi pfungwa. In Ufa, unogona kutenga dzakagadzirirwa mumunda mafuta uye gasi zvemaumbirwo dzaisiyana: Drilling, zvakanaka workover, chaiwo midziyo, munzvimbo kugadzirwa, kugadzirira uye kubudiswa mafuta uye gasi kugadzirwa, basa kudzivirirwa uye vachisimudza mazano, kwezvakatipoteredza uye mumaindasitiri kuchengeteka, kuongorora gasi Agriculture uye chafariz simba miti, kusarudza basa mumunda zvemagetsi kuchengeteka kana mugwagwa makachengeteka. Izvi zvose zvinoreva peturu zvemaumbirwo.

unyanzvi

• Mutevedzeri driller matsime chemafuta gasi.
• Zvakanaka driller yemafuta uye gasi.
• Driver rig (gasi uye mafuta).
• Locksmith (basa rigs).
• Mutekenyi (bvunzo matsime).
• Operator (cementing matsime).
• Laboratory (kuongorora makemikari).
• Laboratory-nemuteresi.
• Welder-Drilling rig kuungana.
• Drilling rig kuungana.
• Electrician-Drilling rig kuungana.
• Drilling mutevedzeri (overhaul).
• Driller (workover).
• Mutekenyi (pevhu kugadziriswa matsime).
• Mutekenyi (kugadzirira matsime pachivande uye zvikuru kugadzirisa).
• Driver zvidzidzo (gasi midziyo basa).
• Driver (Washing machine).
• Mutekenyi chikwidzo.
• Driver (cementing chikwata).
• Driver (kutema chiteshi).
• Driver (pombi chiteshi).
• Minder (simende-jecha blender chikwata).

Uye vazhinji, zvizhinji. Kuti uwane mashoko pamusoro ekudzidzisa uye gasi zvemaumbirwo ramafuta, unofanira kunyorera Training Center "Gas-Oil michina": Ufa, Ulyanov Street, imba 56 B.

Moscow

Russian State University of Mafuta Gas. Gubkin akakudza kuva kwete chete nenyika tsvakurudzo yunivhesiti, asiwo mutungamiri - musoro mafuta uye gasi University gadziriro dzidzo iri Russian Federation.

Kune dzimwe mumayunivhesiti mafuta-gasi zvemaumbirwo, asi flagship - mumwe. "Gubkintsev" kuzivikanwa kwose kwose uye zvikuru kwazvo chavanokoshesa. It kungava nyaya refu, sei inoshamisa anodzidziswa zvemaumbirwo uye geophysics yemafuta uye gasi, asi munguva pfupi nyaya yakaoma kusvika kunyange inokosha.

zvirongwa

It inoshandisa zvirongwa nomwe panguva rorusununguko Mechanical Engineering, pamwe zvirongwa nhanhatu ari kushandisa michina uye kombiyuta ouinjiniya pa vana dzidzo manheru uye matsamba, uye mana rorusununguko Environment uye Chemical Engineering, uye mano kusimukira gasi uye mafuta minda - uyewo mana. On zvitatu chirongwa anodzidzisa vadzidzi simba rorusununguko Management uye Economics, vaviri - panguva rorusununguko Mapaipi chokufambisa, zvakare muna matatu ane dhipatimendi inoongorora uye geophysics yemafuta uye gasi ...

Kunyange chete ipi yokuverenga izvi zvose matambudziko. Pane kunyange kudzidza simba bhizimisi dzakawanda pamusoro penzvimbo kodzero nokuda zvirongwa zviviri. Udza zvose zviri kudzidziswa haringavi, uye naizvozvo tichava omerera miziyamu yakaoma, iro anewo chokudzidza basa, uye kunodzora mu paro mubhizimisi.

miziyamu

The miziyamu kunzwisisa masere inoratidzirwa nzvimbo, kupfuura inonakidza zvavo Museum of Mafuta Chemistry zita pashure Sergey Namyotkin Hall of Labor Kubwinya, yakatsaurirwa kuna mafuta uye gasi indasitiri. Pane chaizvoizvo matanho unogona kuronda nhoroondo paumbwe yose mafuta uye gasi indasitiri. It riri izvi pacho mudzidzi zvakazadza nepfungwa kukosha basa ravo vakasarudzwa, uye Chikurukuru - Kururama sarudzo yake.

Pane aumbwa zvinokosha nemafungiro kuti chizvarwa kuchikoro chesekondari, uye yaitova ari kudzidza kwauchaita zvinokosha zvemaumbirwo yemafuta uye gasi achaita zvinoda updating zivo uye unyanzvi. Pamwe chete zvido basa miziyamu rinovayeuchidza dzakaitika kuziva, uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, chikwata mweya uye kudada kuva inoshamisa mhuri "gubkintsev" vanoti ongororo yavo uye vadzidzi.

Samara

In Samara State Polytechnic University ipapo neftetehnologichesky fakaroti, uye ayo anoumba - Department inoongorora uye Geophysics, iyo inoshandirwa 23 vadzidzisi, kusanganisira 10 PhDs. Pano kwedenga nokuti vanotsvakurudza yemberi, ivo kare pamusoro dzomudzidzi dhesiki vanoziva chii zvemaumbirwo ramafuta, gasi, mafuta uye gasi sezvo pakudzidza lithology strata.

Direction rokugadzirira rinoshandisirwa zvemaumbirwo (maererano Profile), uye mumakore mashanu vachagamuchira kudzidza zvinodiwa. Panewo post-akapedza kudzidza, apo vakawanda zvikuru kudzidza zvemaumbirwo mafuta uye gasi. The fakaroti collaborates ane nhamba masangano uye maindasitiri emakambani, apo vadzidzi kuita hunobatsira basa uye kazhinji vanoramba pashure chikoro kushanda.

Where basa kudzidza

Zvinokosha "Samaraneftegeofizika", OOO "Siberian Crane", OOO "Samara NIPIneft", OAO "Samaraneftegaz" uye dzimwe Makambani zvakafanana hwakasimba. Vanenge vapedza kudzidza zvose vanogamuchira mafuta kudiwa nguva basa, pane zvinopfuura 170, uye ipapo zvinobudirira kushanda Russian uye vatorwa nemakambani, izvo vakashandisa zvemaumbirwo ramafuta, gasi.

Izvi inokosha kunakidza chaizvo, vadzidzi vanoti kudzidza nomufaro, asi nekuda - zvakanaka. A yakawanda kudzidza vakagara dzinokosha masangano uye SNIIGGiMS SB Ras, mu "Rosneft", "Gazprom", "Lukoil", "Total", "Schlumberger", "Petrobras" uye makambani zvakafanana. Selection komiti SamGTU iri Samara mumugwagwa Ordzhonikidzevskaya, Building 18.

Tyumen

Muna Tyumen State Mafuta Gas University ane Department rinonzi "zvemaumbirwo nemafuta uye gasi." Pano vakadzidziswa ramangwana migodhi mainjiniya vari munyaya ubanguranyika, prospecting, kutsvakurudza uye chirongwa basa chokuita mafuta uye gasi.

Ivo ongorora uye kudzora yose muitiro mumunda pakukura vanofungidzirwa reserves uye zviwanikwa kuitika zvicherwa, matombo uye kuongorora mafuta uye gasi reservoirs vanogona kunyange recreate ezvinhu iwayo rekare umo kuumbwa mafuta uye gasi nembiya. Ivo rinotsanangura zvemichina mabasa uye kuongorora uye kuchera.

Institute of

We kudzidza pano uye anokosha anoranga - tectonics, STRUCTURAL zvemaumbirwo, mafuta uye gasi zvemaumbirwo, zvemaumbirwo uye geochemistry yemafuta uye gasi, mukuru zvemaumbirwo, zvemaumbirwo yemafuta uye gasi munda geophysics, geophysical nzira kuti matsime, kuverenga uwandu, kunyatsoongorora zvinhu, kombiyuta Geological Modelling uye zvikuru, zvikuru More. Mumarabhoritari, zvazviri vakanyatsoshongedzwa, kusika chaiyo raingova ezvinhu.

Institute of Mafuta Gas zvemaumbirwo (zvino - Igin, Institute inoongorora uye mafuta uye gasi) ndicho chikamu chikuru weboka yunivhesiti, kupfuura yepamusoro uye chinonyanya kwakakwana upfumi hwaro. Heano 8 mano uye vadzidzi vanodarika 7000. Unonyanya nevakawanda Chirongwa, uye mukudzidzisa Corps 3 academicians, 63 vanachiremba sciences uye musarudzo zhinji.

Khanty-Mansiysk

Heino yakakurumbira Ugra State University, uyo akazara zvikoro zvakawanda mafuta uye gasi kugadzirwa Profile, pamwe pakati pavo kwete chete yepamusoro. In ayo mamiriro muri 5 matavi - hwokugadzira mafuta: Langepassky, Lyantorskii, Nefteyugansky, uye Nizhnevartovsky Surgutsky. nzvimbo Ava kunyanya kupfuma Mahydrocarbon uye saka masangano dzidzo kudzidziswa inofanira nezvakawanda.

At weDhipatimendi mafuta uye gasi mabhizimisi vangadzidza kubva Profiles:

• Maintenance uye nokushanda oiri.
• Maintenance uye nokushanda kwacho zvivako mumafuta uye gasi indasitiri.

specialization

Kudzidza, ivo nyanzvi Rokutenderwa chirongwa zvinobatanidzwa:

• Equipment uye kuvakwa michina, kugadzira, kudzoreredzwa uye rokuvakazve mafuta uye gasi matsime pamusoro pegungwa nepamusoro penyika.
• Technology uye dzokubudisa Michina mutemo Mahydrocarbon uye nokudzora hove.
• Equipment rwokugadzira Mapaipi chokufambisa gasi uye mafuta, pamwe chete muchivande kuchengetera Mahydrocarbon.
• Technology kumusika uye kuchengetera peturu michina, peturu zvinhu uye liquefied magasi.
• Equipment uye zvokushandisa kuti kugadziriswa, kuvaka, rokuvakazve uye kunaya mafuta uye gasi matsime pamusoro pegungwa nepamusoro penyika.
• Kwesayenzi dzinotsanagura kugadziriswa, kuvakwa, rokuvakazve uye kunaya matsime mafuta uye gasi.
• Equipment nokuti mafuta uye gasi kugadzirwa, kugadzirira uye muunganidzwa downhole kugadzirwa mugungwa uye panyika.
• Kwesayenzi dzinotsanagura mafuta uye gasi kugadzirwa.
• Equipment nokuti hove rokudzora mokusvinwa Mahydrocarbon.
• Equipment nokuti Mapaipi chokufambisa yemafuta uye gasi, gasi okuchengetera (pevhu zvaisanganisira).
• Equipment kuti aparadzirwe uye kuchengetera mafuta, gasi (kusanganisira liquefied) uye peturu zvigadzirwa.
• Technical, zviripo uye pamutemo mapepa.

Anogona kudzidziswa seboka yakazara uye matsamba kuti vadzidzi vanopemberera zvakanaka divi. Industrial tsika, vari mafuta Mapoka Yugra (Khanty-Mansi zvionera Area): OOO "Gazpromneft-Khantos", OJSC "Surgutneftegas", LLC "Rn-Yuganskneftegaz" uye vamwe.

"Mafuta" Museum

In Khanty-Mansiysk kuwanika chete Museum zvose inoongorora yemafuta uye gasi. Unogona zvechokwadi uye zvose kuziva nhoroondo kukura Western kweSiberia mumunda gasi uye mafuta kugadzirwa. Collections chicherwa mienzaniso yakasiyana uye akapfuma. Kune zvinopfuura 35,000 zvinhu! Kashoma kumwe vanhu vari hapana nzira chokuita mafuta uye gasi kutengeserana hwakada akaziva magadzirirwo, iro rinoshandiswa oilmen uye Vanodzidza.

The mamiriro pacharo architecturally zvikuru nemamwe. Chivako zvakafanana chaizvo kuti Goldstone Friends (maererano nengano, Goldstone kwagara chiratidzo upfumi ari munharaunda dzavanhu). Uye mukati chete zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza. Asi chikuru chinhu - kuonga nesayenzi uye methodological nechepakati miziyamu pane kugara Kufambisa pamwe Mumamiziyamu ari ose zvionera Okrug, kukasawedzerwa dzokupisa, vashandi vakadzidziswa.