Potbelly duku: tsananguro, dzinogarisana uye anobatsira zvivako

The hwemvura zvakatipoteredza izere zvinomera: vazhinji algae, kumahombekombe rekushongedzesa nemiti munoshongedza chero muviri mvura. Zvisinei, vashoma vavo anozvikudza chokwadi kuti ichabereka inflorescences yakanaka. Ndokusaka Potbelly duku vaiona zvinoshamisa uye nemamwe akadaro chirimwa imwe.

Vhuṱanzi

Small Potbelly (Latin Nuphar pulila.) - Freshwater perennial miriwo. Nderake mhuri Nymphaeaceae uye ari vakaparadzana rudzi. It anogara nzizi duku kuitika, uye kumira mumvura. Maererano nokutsvakurudza masayendisiti, ndiyo imwe mukuru zvinomera panyika - vamiririri vayo kutanga nevakabva expanses mvura vachiri makore mamiriyoni 30 apfuura.

Kubishka duku anotanga dzimere kubva rhizomes, dzakabatana pasi. Kubva kuna pemvura nhete hunde atambanudza. Kureba kunobva kudzika kwemvura, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kusvika 150-170 cm. Kuita anova chete inodziya mwaka, asi pakasvika wokutanga chando akapona chete rhizome.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Nuphar pumila chirimwa zvichikanganisa pemvura uye pamusoro mashizha. Wokutanga ari kushingaira kukura muchirimo, nenguva kumera pakati cheka kusvika pamusoro. Zviri ivo vari kuita photosynthesis, sokuvapo mvura hariwaniki Matavi yokutanga.

Pamusoro chirimwa dzinomiririrwa guru, mashizha akaita somwoyo kuti nhema pamusoro pemvura matete. kureba yavo zvichisiyana pakati 15-20 cm uye dzimwe nguva kunyange zvakawanda. Paavhareji, mumwe Potbelly duku unobereka pamusoro pemvura vanenge 10 madzinde, uye vamwe kwavari mangwanani chirimo maruva akanaka tsvuku petals.

Amazing nemaruva shora

Chokwadi, chikuru "pfuma" kuti chirimwa ichi ndiyo ruva raro. Ari achimiririrwa chiduku tsvuku yatumbuka, zvinosanganisira 6 petals. The dhayamita of ruva riri kashoma kupfuura 3 masendimita uye ichi chinoratidza chinosiyanisa Miti iyi kubva ayo dzepedyo hama -. Potbelly tsvuku.

Sezvo ruva ichichinja kuita muchero lukoobrazny munyoro. Inside nokuti mbiri kana nhatu mbeu ripen. Pashure paizvozvo, chibereko muzvikamu zvinoverengeka nhengo, uye muwisira mvura. Pakutanga, havana kunyura, sezvo ane chero mhepo matema. With mhepo iyi anotakura mbeu panguva kana vakakomba dziva, saka akafukidza kuwedzera ndima.

Distribution uye dzinogarisana

Potbelly duku zvakafanana chaizvo chirimwa. Rinogona kuwanikwa mumvura Europe, Russia, Central Asia uye North America. It anoda nzvimbo ine okunze uye kunyanya refu dzechando. Haikwanise kushivirira munyu mvura, uyewo yomumvuri kutya chero kusvibiswa.

Zvikurukuru nokuda kuparara kwezvakatipoteredza mune dzimwe nzvimbo rakundwa pasi kudzivirira munhu Potbelly duku. Red Book panorambidza kugadzirwa uye kuparadzwa zvirimwa izvi muna Khabarovsk Territory, Sakhalin uye Amur Region uye vechiJudha zvionera Region. The chete mitemo muupenyu zvose Mvura Republic of Belarus.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhasi Nuphar pumila kazhinji kukura artificially. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvayo zvinonaka mashizha uye maruva inopenya kunogona kushongedzwa chero mudhamu. Kunyanya kana kugara vanyatsobatanidzwa pamwe nevamwe vomumhuri Nymphaeaceae.

Rinoporesa ehupfumi zvinomera

Vanhu kare kare vakatanga kudzidza ehupfumi iwayo somushonga akadzadzwa Potbelly diki. Photos of chirimwa ichi iri mumabhuku akawanda pamusoro pevairwara mushonga. Uyewo anozviita muduku akakurumbira pakati vemishonga, vari kugadzira mhando itsva zvinodhaka.

Uye zvose nokuti mari-bhokisi rine vazhinji d-nufaropumilina uye alkaloids. Kakawanda, aizomupa chirimwa ichi anoshandiswa kurapa muura, gout, enuresis, uye dumbu chinyamunhari chinorwadza. Kunze kwezvo, anogona kuderedza mwero kenza kukura.

In Chinese mushonga, Potbelly anozivikanwa somunhu chakanakisisa kurwadza kuti anogona kubvisa marwadzo ari musoro, musana uye meno. Uye maruva zvinoshandiswa kusika nezvizoro. Vakawanda vavo kuchirapa ehupfumi kunangidzirwa kundorwa mapundu uye mhanyisa ronda anoporesa.

Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti Nuphar pumila - une muchetura. Hazvigoni kushandiswa kurapa, pasina kuziva zvose kwegadziriro somushonga teas. Pashure pezvose, kunyange chiduku ovhadhozi kungaita kuti migumisiro inosuruvarisa, izvo zvakasimba kukuvadza muviri.