The waini nomukurumbira pakati France. Kupatsanura pakati Wine French

France ndiye mukuru mudunhu Europe, izvo kwezviuru zvemakore anoramba kuti ayo waini tsika. Hazvina muno 6 remakore BC Dionysus akaberekwa chinokosha zvinobata.

How kusarudza waini?

A Gourmet pakusarudza French akasiyana-siyana hakuzovi kwakaoma, zvisinei, kune uninitiated vanhu kusiyana kwakadaro kunogona kuchinja musoro. Usati ukatenga kuva nechokwadi kuongorora pamapepa aya pamusoro bhodhoro chitaridzi. Iye akaratidza giredhi, nhamba inegumi, mutsa, akafanana uye dzimwe nuances kuti havasi zvakafanira kutendeuka sevasingaoni.
Haidereri kukosha pakusarudza waini kuFrance ndiye vasunungurwe zuva nenzvimbo gadzira. anofanira kuva yakakodzera nevamwe zviratidzo Somuenzaniso chisimbiso kana siginicha pamusoro hombodo vakapiswa chinokosha mhando.

Kana kutenga waini haugoni kurovha chimwe nechimwe, kunyange nzira gadzira. Kana chinwiwa ukasunungurwa mupudzi, zvingava upfu. The Zvinoumba chinhu ichi inogona kunyange kugadzirisa nyore murume ari mumugwagwa. Chero zvazvingava, pamberi ukatenga unofanira kuziva muchikwata, mhando uye mhando waini.

Kupatsanura ne varietal sezvamunoita

Share waini anogona kuva akasiyana chikonzero, semuenzaniso zviri carbon dioxide, kana shuga. Zvisinei, chikuru kupatsanura kugiredhi. gourmets True kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo nayo. Kupatsanura wewaini yakagara kuFrance pahwaro:

- monosepazhnye (wakagadzirwa nechimwe mazambiringa);
- assamblyazhnye (yakabereka kubva musanganiswa yakasiyana kwemarudzi).

Drinks vakakamurwa pamusoro zviri carbon dioxide. Pano secrete nyarara uye ikapenya waini. France agara inozivikanwa "furo" ayo mhando dzakadai Foro, uye Domain. The kunyarara waini havana ane carbon dioxide, uye ikapenya - akatarisana. To musi, ndicho chechipiri mhando kwakakurumbira chaizvo pamatunhu-magumo restaurants pose.
By mwero waini shuga vari akaoma, Semi-yakaoma uye dhizeti kuti zvinozipa kana semisweet. Kana doro, zvose kunobva chinovira nzira. Huwandu doro kunogona anosiyana kusvika 23%.

Quality kupatsanura

Havasi vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti French waini vari Chiber flavoured. Wokutanga yepamusoro pamwero chete rinoreva kwakadaro. Ichi mureza VDT, kureva tafura mhando. Made nemazambiringa dzinowanzoshandiswa dzabudapo dzimwe nyika kuti vemo rwokugadzira. Kakawanda, waini ava assamblyazhnymi. kwavari zvishoma, saka mutengo wacho pasi. doro kugutsikana - kusvika 15%.

The pamwero chechipiri yepamusoro - VDP, kana nemarudzi "romunzvimbo". Zvinotarisirwa zvinwiwa yakadaro zvishoma kupfuura yokudyira. Vanofanira kuitwa kubva mazambiringa akura chete imwe ndima pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. mhando ava pasi kwazvo anoravira. Rich kuravira unhu uye ane kwete asingasviki 9% doro. Mari neguchu mwero uye zvinoenderana-siyana.

Most yakanakisisa waini kuFrance ndezvaJehovha muchikwata che AOC. The yose kugadzirwa kwacho kubvira kuchekwa bottling inotongwa basa raikosha. Pane zvinokosha zvose mazambiringa vari akura, apo uye sei apo nayo inochengeterwa uye kuti manikidzira, zvakadini nguva yava kusagadzikana uye kunyange mune mamwe emiti. Monitoring rinoitwa zvakasimba maererano nemirau. Panoperera newaini wakatumwa Commission murabhoritari yokutsvakurudza uye chete ipapo kuravidza. Kuti mugadziri akagamuchira mvumo kusunungura chokunwa, chigadzirwa chayo chinodiwa kupfuura gumi nevaviri nemiedzo, asi chete nzira yokuti vabudirire Somugumisiro akakwana. Kunzwisisa chii waini French kupatsanura kunogona kubatsira mano vatengi kuti kusarudza zvakarurama ndokumwe kana mumwe. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvinwiwa zvinogadzirwa mudunhu kazhinji kugamuchirwa (Bordeaux, Burgundy, Languedoc, uye zvichingodaro. D.), kuchinja semhosva AOC. Kuva pamwero yepamusoro nguva dzose zvinoratidzwa pamusoro Chikwata, uyewo nharaunda umo mazambiringa vakura. On vamwe hombodo unogona kuwana mashoko «Premier cru» kana «chikuru cru» - ichi chimwezve kupatsanura kuzozvidzorerwa yepamusoro chigadzirwa kugiredhi.

Bordeaux waini

mhando ava zvemo vokuFrance vanozivikanwa se "zvipo yamakungwa." Chokwadi chokuti nyika waini dziri pakati nzizi nhatu: Garonne, Dordogne uye gironde. Pakati vepamusoro nharaunda iri kupa Burzhe-Blaye, Liburne, Pindai-Deux-Mer, Soterne nevamwe. nzvimbo iyi guru unoitwa chete newaini Bordeaux. France kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 rakanga nomukurumbira ndatenda nyika kuti mhando dzakadai Chateau Margaux, Semillon uye Cabernet Franc.

Bordeaux waini zvakasiyana chaizvo nevamwe. Chikonzero ichi zvingava zvinhu dzakadai munyoro okunze uye chaizvo nemamiriro ivhu. Mukuwedzera, chete akanakisisa winemakers kubva munyika kushanda mudunhu. Divi mhando idzi uye napedyo penyanza, ine zvainoita kunaka mazambiringa kunobatsira.

Bordeaux anonzi imwe yakanakisisa waini assamblyazhnyh Europe. The chinyakare mhando chena inosanganisira Semillon, Sauvignon uye Muscadelle. France tsvuku waini anobudiswa munharaunda Bordeaux: Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Malbec, Petit Verdot nevamwe. Mumwe nomumwe wevanhu ava Hwakazara nokuda hurefu kwavo, kusimba pakubika uye rakasiyana unaku. A yoga danho iri mutsetse Chateau Margaux, izvo vaiona kupfuura vepamusoro "chipo yamakungwa."

Burgundy waini

mhando izvi ndezvaani chete kune rokumusoro kirasi "Premium". Burgundy waini eFrance vane nyoro fruity aftertaste uye zvishomanana acerbity.

In zvidzidzo Joseph Drouhin uye Faiveley, yakabuda vakananga kuguma 90s, maererano hwakakwana apuro uye vise liqueur, nemiouki omuti namaamanda. A creamy unaku uye chiedza utsi munuhwi kuti zvokunwa ichi chisingakanganwiki uye ungaenzaniswa. Sort La Chablisienne vane inoshamisa yendarama ruvara pamwe zvishomanana greenish tint. It ine nyoro munhuhwi kuti rinobatanidza uye nomuapuri uye peya, uye pichisi, uye Orange svuura, uye kutumbuka Clover. Nokuda kwakasara jikichira kunaka haana vainzwa munhare 12 inegumi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti siyana Pascal Bouchard, kunyanya 1998 womuenzaniso gore. waini iyi - mumwe shoma Burgundy, anofambirana pasi muchikwata che "Grand". Vanhu vanouti musha nokuda unopinza kwazvo yeshoko, asi kunaka zvokunwa uyu Spicy chaizvo.

Haukwanisi kufuratira siyana La Chablisienne. Ichi chokunwa yendarama akapfuma inonhuwirira zvinhu, izvo zvinosanganisira spearmint, uye womuarumondi uye Jasmine, uye Vanilla, uye kunyange madota.

Waini of Loire Valley

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mizambiringa vokutanga munharaunda iyi rakasimwa St. Martin kare gore 380 BC. e. Yakabudiswa pano tsvuku waini eFrance akasiyana maruva-fruity munhuwi pamwe dzisinganyatsooneki zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika ose tannin.

Pakati zviuru akasiyana Vallée the Loire anogona kusiyaniswa blue Chinon uye Bourgueil. Munzvimbo inonzi Montlouis kukura mizambiringa, iyo pave pane dhizeti waini. Hapana haichaonekwi dziri pamapepa mashoko "inotapira", sezvo nemarudzi aya munharaunda iyi anonzi "nyoro". Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akafanana ne zvinozipa waini, izvo mumupata Laura inonzi liqueur.

The pasherefu upenyu emarudzi aya - kubva pamakore 10. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki nguva, unogona kuzarura bhodhoro pashure 4 makore. Most waini anokudzwa zvichena France uye Valley - Saint-Nicolas of Bourgueil. Nezvimwe akasiyana muchikwata che AOC munharaunda yacho Loire haisi okushamisira kutaura Daniel Allias, Foreau uye Francis Mabille.

Waini of Rhone Valley

Iyi yakaorera Sub-nharaunda muFrance wakashamira tichishandisa yapfuura - pakutanga kwemireniyumu itsva. First-mira Crozes Hermitage waini uye Gigondas. Zvinwiwa izvi akasiyana simba uye saturation. In kunhuwirira hwakakanyiwa mahabhurosi, Cherry, nezvinonhuhwira, nemakwati kuti pemioki uye licorice. Kurutivi kuguma 2001 akauya waini chiedza mutsetse Chateaunef weZimbabwe Pape. Izvi yerima dzvuku zvinobata mumabhatiri iziviswe yeshoko plums ane kubatwa nyama aisvuta uye zvinonhuwirira. Stores kusvika makore 15.

France waini chena, anogadzirwa Rhone mumupata, dzinoratidzwa kwakanaka nokupararira yellowish pasi uye kunatsiridzwa kunoshamisa kuravira. Proprietary zvinhu ndivo omuakasia uchi uye violets nenamo. The yakanakisisa vamiririri akasiyana - Hermitage kwa2000 uye cha2002, Condrieu.

Languedoc Roussillon waini uye

Asati kuwana rusununguko, Algeria nemarudzi izvi zvakaitika pakutanga zvachose dzakawanda kuratidzira uye tastings. Pari, chokwadi ndechokuti munharaunda iyi haisi mari yakakwana rokusika zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa kuti kurima mazambiringa, tisingatauri kurapwa kwayo. Sezvineiwo, yakanaka okunze uye ivhu rakaorera - chete chinhu kuti anozvikudza kamwe kuzivikanwa ndima Roussillon uye Languedoc.

mhando dzakawanda omunharaunda wewaini yakagara kubva France zvachose akanyura mugomba yokukanganwa mukuvamba 1980s. Asi zvakadaro pane nyika duku dzakawanda kuti zvinopinda muchikwata che AOC. The waini nomukurumbira kupfuura achibudiswa pavo nezvirugu zvamakwai weZimbabwe Rousillon uye Coteaux weZimbabwe Languedoc.

Mumupata uye Languedoc Roussillon yakabereka vakawanda tsvuku uye rwepingi mhando.

waini kuti Champagne

Munzvimbo ino, nyika zvachose akakamurwa mumusha mavakanga kukura chete chete mhando uye kurongedza navo kuburikidza pakavanda rwokugadzira. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, yakakurumbira zvikuru waini yose France - ndiyo matsvuku Champagne. Kugadzirwa izvi zvinwiwa vanhu mumisha izvi kushandiswa atsaurire upenyu hwake hwose. Muna matatu zvakanakisisa akasiyana Champagne yaisanganisira Blanc of Blancs. Muridzi nyika emakore iri mhuri Monkyui. Blanca Bhodhoro 1995 vanofungidzirwa pana nezviuru zvemadhora, uye kuonga zvose kune yomufaro manakiro chinwiwa.

Uyewo ari pamusoro matatu inosanganisira Champagne pahwaro vanokudzwa akasiyana-siyana "Pinot Meunier", inobereka chete munyika Jean Mutarde muna Syurmelene.

Usakanganwa pamusoro pinkish zvinobata Mutare imba. On muganhu kuCôte-de-Bar chinoitwa imwe yakanakisisa chiedza Champagne nyika.

The waini pamusoro Savoie uye Jura

nharaunda idzi dziri chete kumabvazuva Burgundy, pedyo Saone River. Nemhaka zvakanaka nzvimbo winemakers vari gore rose achifarira mafeni vake itsva Chardonnay uye Chateau Chalon. Pedyo Jura makomo zvikure zvakanaka zvose chena uye tsvuku mhando, saka varidzi venyika vane guru Yokuedzera kuti "okugadzira zvinhu". Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panguva savoy akaita yakanakisisa inonaka waini kweFrance.

Zvikuru akakurumbira pakati vemo akasiyana-siyana vari tsvuku Pulsar, Trousseau uye Pino Nuar, uyewo chena - Savannah uye Chardonnay. A pachena chepfungwa Jura waini ndiwo Nhare yakakwirira - kusvika 16% doro. Izvi zvinoitwa nemhaka chaiye mbiriso rinonzi mikoderma mhosva mhando.

The anozivikanwa zvikuru-siyana munzvimbo ndiwo chena Chateau Chalon.

waini kuti Provence

Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, nemarudzi aya chokuita misha neminda pakazara nemaruva. Zvinosuruvarisa chakaoma waini wokuFrance, izvo anobudiswa mukati Provence, kwete pakuvapo kudiwa sezvo yakafanana zvinwiwa kubva Burgundy kana Bordeaux, asi vane mafeni dzavo dzakavimbika. Mumiriri unonyanyokosha-siyana Bandol. Izvi akapfuma waini tsvuku iri semhosva AOC. Dzinoratidzwa akapfuma chinonhuwira zvinonhuwira, michero uye tsono. Yakura iri pomuti emiti kwemakore 2 years, asi rapera akakwana anogona chete kuitwa kwemakore gumi.

Unogonawo sarudza tsvuku waini pamusoro kuCôte of Provence. Ivo vakaita zvamazambiringa akadai "water", "Carignan" "kunuaz" "Vermentino" "Mourvèdre" and said.

Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye kudhura waini weFrance

Pari, vapfumi kubva munyika yose vanoda kubhadhara mazana ezviuru zvemadhora kuti oga mhando uye Chateau chindingindingi. Yakanakisisa French waini vari anodhura kwazvo, asi manakiro ivo sokuti dzimwe nguva chete chete mukana muupenyu.

Yetatu ndiyo Chateau Mouton Rothschild. Bhodhoro 1945 vanofungidzirwa pa 115 zviuru zvemadhora. Chero nokuzvidzora pamusoro taster uye nomuteresi vachadanwa ichi chokunwa chechokwadi waini chishamiso.

Pamutsetse uri wechipiri akagadzirisa Chateau Lafite 1787 womuenzaniso gore. Nhasi French waini edzinza ichi inogona kutengwa chero kuchitoro, asi panguva iyoyo akanga chete bhodhoro munyika Chateau Lafite. mutengo wayo zvinofungidzirwa pa 160 zviuru zvemadhora.

Kupfuura zvinodhura uye oga waini French ndiyo Champagne Monopoli kubva kukohwa 1907. Kukosha nehombodo vasiyana chokuti kamwe nayo chaipiwa kuna chevaux Nicholas II, asi vakabva akarasika mu dzaifanoiswa panguva World War First. Zvisinei nokusaziva mahwekwe nhumbi inokosha 1998, rimwe boka dzakarukwa. Zvino Monopole Bhodhoro kunodyira hapana asingasviki zviuru 275 emadhora.