IV Montan: Biography, upenyu pachake, basa

The Italian musha Monsummano, pedyo Tuscany, October 13, 1921 akaberekwa Ivo - ramangwana hunoshamisa mutambi. mai vake nababa vaigara muguta Marseille. Ndiro kumaodzanyemba kweFrance.

IV Montan

At 17, akatanga kushanda "inodziya-up" paruvanze mumhanzi horo pasi rekunyepedzera. Zita chairo Iva Montana - Levee.

baba vake aiva chinoshingaira mukomiyunisiti. Muna 1921, akamanikidzwa kutiza rokuItari yechiFascist hurumende uye wake Giuseppina. Kunze Ivo Livi vakanga mumwe mwanakomana Giuliano 1917 p. uye mwanasikana Lydia 1915 p.

youduku yakaoma

Ugari mhuri French akakwanisa kuwana chete muna 1929. Vaigara nokuzvininipisa, mhuri dzakawanda dzechiJudha panguva iyoyo. Mari havana kukwana, saka pashure pfupi vakuru vana chikoro uye vakatanga kutsvaka basa. Vabereki takanga tichitarisira kuti aiva Ivo, kusiyana hanzvadzi nehama dzavo, kukwanisa kupedza chikoro uye kuwana vakadzikama dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Asi pfungwa dzake yairamba kubatikana pfungwa dzake kure muchidzidza, uye Ivo havana kuita chikoro. Anogara kutiza makirasi, asi kashoma vachitamba nevezera ravo, uye zvakawanda akarasika pamusoro zvesimba kubva vatambi pamusoro akazaruka matanho, uye kana uri rombo - mumimhanzi horo. Akave nokukwezvwa unyanzvi, kunyange zvazvo aiziva isiri kamwe.

Baba Ivo vakaenda kusauka muna 1932, uye bedzi yokuwana mari yaiva mari mwanasikana wake Lydia. Akanga asina kudzidza uye aishanda ari mugeri. Giuliano uyewo nokukurumidza akawana basa hweta. Gare gare Giuliano akashandura zita rake Julien.

quarryman

Apo Ivo nemakore 11, akanga ashanda ari chirimwa. The chikoro aifanira kusiya. Uye pazera remakore 14, akatanga kubatsira hanzvadzi yake, uyo akanga atova zvikuru rinozivikanwa mugeri. Ivo kunyange kugamuchira gwaro anokwanisa mugeri.

A kufarira ari jaya rakanga Aster Fred - anozivikanwa mutambi uye pombi mutambi. Zvisinei, akanga achiri vainyara uye akataura chete mumahofisi duku Marseille. On the guru Danho kokutanga akakwanisa kutaura June 21, 1939 - mu "Alcazar". Pane zvakare vataura rwiyo rwake yokutanga dans más plaines weZimbabwe Far West.

Pashure World War II Iwo akawana basa rokuvaka mune Provence. Pamberi haina kutora zera, saka aifanira kushanda neshure, kufanana vazhinji vezera rake.

Lovelace

Muchirimo cha1941, akaramba basa rake. Berlenga, yakakurumbira firimu mukuru nguva, munhu kamwe afufurwa kokutanga, anotsigirwa kutenderera ake munyika. Panguva iyoyowo, Ivo akatanga kutora zvidzidzo kubva vachitamba ounyanzvi.

Zvadaro, yakanga yatsiviwa impresario, asi gamba ino yava kuvazivisa. Akaramba kuita kurarama, kushandisa kuramba kukurumbira pakati pavakadzi. Kuwanda ake Amorous kukunda yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye muduku mutambi haana kuvanza zvinomufadza pachiitiko ichi.

Mukupera 1941, Ivo vanozivikanwa nokuda paruzhinji mabasa, asi munzira dzose iye evades navo, kunyange akatarisana panyaya iyi nemapurisa. Somugumisiro, jaya akaenda Paris, apo akatanga kuita pachikuva of Faa. Izvi ndiro danho rinotevera kuti ubudirire uye nokubwinya. Paivawo zvesimba vari "Folies-Belleville", iri ngano "Moulin Rouge" uye "Bobino".

Uchisangana Edith Piaf

The "Moulin Rouge" rombo akanga kuita ari konzati pamwe nyeredzi sezvo Edith Piaf. Pakati pavo rakamuka rudo nyaya. Ivo akanga adzidza zvakawanda kubva yakakurumbira muimbi, zuva repitiruya naye.

Iye chaizvoizvo ndokumuisa netsoka dzake, akatendeuka nawo yevedza hunhu, izvo pakupedzisira akamuita rakakurumbira munyika yose. Edith akatanga kuti unyanzvi uye mabhuku, kuti vazadze Makwanza zivo. Pashure dzose kuonekwa munzvimbo yemitambo IV Montan uye Edith Piaf akaenda rwendo Europe.

Kubudirira yokutanga Ivo

Montana akatanga kudzidza mumigwagwa, ayo mukurumbira kwave kuchiita kukura, izvozvo nechekare anooneka somunhu nyeredzi chaiyo, achishanyira mishoni mu dzemitambo akadai Paris 'Place de l'Etoile ", uye ipapo Les grands boulevards uye Kukurira Joe. rombo Grand, kubudirira uye nokubwinya zvakare - ndiye IV Montan. The Biography iyi yakakurumbira mutambi chakapenya wakajeka ichava nenguva yakanaka.

Makore mashanu akazotevera, Edith Piaf pakarepo akakanda Montana pasina tsananguro.

Izvi zvakateverwa dzakatevedzana debuts dzakaoma dzemitambo uye mabhaisikopo, Faa uye cabaret "Club Mashanu", asi muna 1947, Ivo akadzokera "Etoile", yakabuda kwemavhiki matanhatu. Ikoko vakasangana Bob Kastela, anozivikanwa nokuda nguva Pianist, uyo akava ake nebhizimisi naye upenyu.

Mharidzo iri mabhaisikopu

Atarisana muna 1948 pamwe nyanduri Jacques Prévert, Montand chaisanganisira rwiyo "Les feuilles mortes" riri nhetembo yake repertoire ake. Vakasangana muna Saint-Paul-de-Vence muna Provence, iyo Ivo vanosungirwa shamwari yake Bob. A rwiyo zvakanyorwa kuti kuratidzwa kwe "musuo usiku" Firimu, apo Ivo airidza. Firimu haana kuuya kutarisirwa kubudirira, asi rwiyo akava akakurumbira.

Simone Signoret uye IV Montan

Biography Ivo akaramba musangano rake muna 1949 pamwe Simonoy Sinore. Vakawanikwa muna 1951.

Akanga yakapfuura akaroora Marc Allegre, mukuru, akabereka kwaari, Catherine - mwanasikana akanaka. The Vaviri aigara Willow munzvimbo Paris, Dauphin. IV Montan, ane upenyu pachake akanga yakanyongana, chaizvoizvo akapfeka wake mudzimai wake maoko.

Muna May 1950, muimbi akasaina gwaro "Stockholm Appeal" - kufarirwa kunoita USSR kuzorwa kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya. Kuramba tsika mhuri rechiKomonisiti, Ivo uye Simon vakava nhengo yebato.

Kwapera gore, Montand rokutanga ano mu yemitambo "L'Etoile". makumi-maviri nziyo dzake mbiri nhetembo vakamuisa zvikuru kubudirira, uye kubva panguva iyoyo akatanga basa rake chairo womufananidzo kuitika.

Asi Ivo akarota kuti firimu mabasa. nokukurumidza akakokwa kuridza firimu "The vachibhadharisa pakuchinja kutya," izvo yakahwina Grand Prix yomutambo Cannes. Akagadza pacharo hawo tarenda IV Montan. mafirimu ake tikabudirira kwazvo vateereri.

Zvakare akatanga kuimba 1953 imwe yemitambo "L'Etoile". Montand paaigadzirira zvakakomba, uye manheru yokutanga rakazaruka Jacques nhetembo, iyo kusvikira panguva iyoyo yakanga isati rakabudiswa. The konzati yakaguma rwiyo "A Paris", iro rakanyorwa shamwari yake Francis.

manheru kubhendi akatevedzana yavaizoenda kwevhiki nhatu, uye kwemwedzi mitanhatu! Vakatengesa anopfuura 200,000 matikiti. The konzati hwakanyorwa pamusoro Disc. Raiva kupembera ake. At yepamusoro kukurumbira yamuka nyeredzi itsva - IV Montan, ane Biography ari zvinoorora UKURU.

Pamwe chete nomukadzi wake Simone, Akatenga imba Auteuil-Antuye muna Normandy, vakazochinja Vaigara shamwari dzake - Luis Bunuel - anozivikanwa wokuimba, Serzh Redzhani, Per Brassor - the mutambi Jorge Sempra - yakakurumbira munyori uye nevamwe vakawanda.

Chimwe kubudirira nyeredzi vaviri chaibatanidzwa "Salem varoyi" - kutamba ne Miller. To wose ndezvokuti mashoko haana ibvapo kusvikira Christmas mazororo muna 1955.

A rwendo kuna Soviet Union

Montagne akanga achironga kuuya Soviet Union pamwe revashanyi, asi nezvakaitika October 24, 1956 akapotsa kuvhiringidza ake urongwa muBudapest. Zvisinei, French uri nyika uye intelligentsia zvaiyananiswa dambudziko kuziva maererano nezviitiko izvi, Montand haana ndakagadzirira kurwisa enyika kufara mumhuri asi. Saka, hazvina kubata vanhu dzakaora mwoyo, uye achiri akaenda Soviet Union. Pasinei dzinonetsa customized French kutsoropodzwa muna USSR Montana Ndakamirira noushamwari chaizvo kugamuchirwa uye kunyange musangano Khrushchev. Pataikurukura, akapiwa mhinduro yemubvunzo wake pamusoro nechisimba Matangi Soviet muBudapest, kunyange zvazvo kurukurirano noushamwari miganhu kwakawedzera apesane. Asi Ivo dzasara Unofadzwa, kuwana mukana zvakachengeteka kutaura nezvenyaya iyi yaigona.

Pashure imwe kutenderera okumabvazuva Europe, rwakatanga wokuPoland, Montana pachimwe kunoshamisa, akawana mukurumbira zvikuru. In France, aiedza kuva kure enyika chivande, apo kuramba vasina kwavakarerekera. Izvi zvakanga IV Montan, ane Biography anofarira Fans ake.

The incredible abudirire basa yakatanga pamwe kupfura Marcello Mastroianni, uye Pierre Brasseur ari firimu ne "Mutemo" Jules Dassin, iro premiered muna June 1958. Firimu haana kubudirira, saka hope zvakanaka firimu mabasa womufananidzo wacho akaramba akakodzera.

In yechando 1958, "L'Etoile" zvakare akaita IV Montan, ane nziyo maimbova zvakare kwakabudirira zvikuru.

American debut

Iye rinowanzoshandiswa vakakokwa kuti Concerts mu New York, uye muna 1959 akaita muUnited States. Chakatishamisa kubudirira kwakanga kupfuura muParis. Saka, nokukunda ake rakazotanga nesimba rakawedzerwa, vatsoropodzi vakarumbidza izvozvo, mukurumbira akakura.

Kutaura akabvumira Ivo uye Simon kusangana Miller wake, Marilyn Monroe. Pashure New York Montand akaita muSan Francisco uye Hollywood, asi pashure dzemazororo vakapedza kuFrance, akaenda Japan, apo akataura Osaka uye Tokyo.

Uchisangana Merlin Monro

Muna 1960, nyanzvi yokudhirowa yakasvika tikakumbirwa chinangwa chacho - kupfura iri firimu. Akanga aida nyeredzi firimu "shoroma" pamwe Marilyn Monroe. Nokuita pakati pavo saka vaivimba uye pedyo ukama kuti Simone kutanga kuva godo murume Marilyn. Zvisinei, pashure vaviri kuongorora vakadzokera kuFrance, pakati pavo kumbochinja.

Next rwendo Ivo muna USA muna October 1961. Iye - nyeredzi of zvokuratidza, akaita pamusoro Broadway anenge mwedzi miviri. Ipapo zvakare akanga ari rwendo kuJapan uye England, apo kare zvose vaiziva kuti IV Montan, ane nziyo vaiva chaizvoizvo pose pose.

Panguva ino Montand akava rinenge yakakurumbira mutambi mimhanzi horo. Uye muna 1962, iye zvakare akagadzirisa "Etoile" pamwe chirongwa chitsva.

Zvisinei, pasinei guru mukurumbira uye nokubwinya, zvichiri delirious, iye starred mu "Office vaurayi" panguva yakakurumbira Kumutungamiriri Le Havre kino.Cherez nemaviri. Uye rambai Ivo vatova yakasungirirwa nzvimbo yokutanga muupenyu hwako firimu.

IV Montan: mabhaisikopu

Famous mafirimu dzake kupindura:

• 1966 - "The hondo yapera," Renee.
• 1967 - "Is Paris NEAND?" Clement.
• 1968 - "Z" Le Havre.

Imwe zvakanakisisa mafirimu, izvo starred mutambi, ndiye "kuzivikanwa" (kutungamirirwa naKosta Gavra). Kuratidzwa kwakaitika muna 1970. Veruzhinji akanga ndangoona tarenda ake sezvo emhizha firimu, asiwo, uye nomupiro pachake kuti basa.

Montand rave vairidza akatevera makore gumi, uye ari comedies uye nemafirimu zvakakomba. Reel of firimu akagashira paupamhi pamutemo muna 1971 "Megalomania". Kutungamirirwa Ivo Zherrar waUri kuti ndishande pahofisi chete nzvimbo pamwe akakurumbira Artists vakaita Louis de Funes. Nokukurumidza Montana akadana Klod Sote ari firimu "Cesar uye Rosalie".

Shanduko enyika maonero

Kuva atova anoremekedzwa pakati vaimbi, Montana chaionekwa nevamwe haina kufanana zvake mutambi, asi somunhu murwi, kunyange akaedza kuva kure nezvezviitiko May 1968. Akaramba kuita mu "Olympia" muParis, apo Concerts ake rattled zvinopfuura hafu meyatsev. Panguva iyoyowo, akapedzisira vakagovana nzira pamwe Communist Party, yaiva mhaka voltage kuwedzera mhuri yake. Nokukurumidza baba Ivo vakafa, uye montagne zvakare vakabviswa ekare kamwe zvinoreva hwake political upenyu maonero.

Muna 1974 akapa konzati mukukudza vakaurayiwa mudzvinyiriri wacho hurumende muChile.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20 rose pamusoro nyika Rawedzera siyana evanhu fambisa chokuita kwekodzero dzevanhu, uye Ivo haana akamira parutivi. Iye nemasaini 1981 pasi zvisarudzo wePolish "kubatana" - sangano wesangano rinomirira, uye makore maviri gare gare IV Montan, ane mudzimai yose ayo rutsigiro, vazhinji nevamwe inonyatsozivikanwa vemifananidzo akafumura National Front - sangano French kure-kurudyi bato. Nokuti kubudirira kwake unyanzvi nyika yava akawedzera muimbi uye zvematongerwo bhora. Akava akakurumbira munhoroondo nyika zvematongerwo enyika.

kwakatangazve

Mukupera 1981, muimbi IV Montan aiva shure zvakare pachikuva "Olympia". Kubudirira kwaiva. Vateereri saka vachinyanya akabvunza kuenderera mberi zvesimba ake kuti womufananidzo Concerts dzakatanga uye akaramba kusvikira kuwa 1982.

Mune nhetembo naCharles Baudelaire kwakaita gamba kuti nyaya dzedu dzaakanyora rwiyo rwake yakakurumbira Les Bijoux, iyo yava munyika yose raparadza kubva New York kuenda Rio de Janeiro kuuraya muimbi orwiyo urwu Akaperekedzwa richimire ovation. Yves akanga achine anofadzwa pachake uye kubudirira kwake.

Pazera rufu rwake mudzimai Simone matanhatu nemana, uye Montand akatanga kusangana zvakare pamwe kwenguva refu mutevedzeri Amel Karol. Iye akashanda naye kubva 1982, apo iye vakaripira naye panguva yake rwokuparidza. Akabva starred ari firimu "Manon Hova", vakaisa Klod Berri. Sezvo akabvuma Yves Montand, vana vagara kurota kwake, asi zvimwe haana kutanga. Uye muna 1988, Carole akabereka mwanakomana Valentin.

Sunset upenyu yakakurumbira mutambi

Gare gare Montand nemhuri yake vaigara Otoe. Akanga achifunga kamwe zvakare kuramba kushanda pachikuva pana Paris Bercy Palace, asi muna 1991, mutambi mukuru akafa myocardial infarction. Akavigwa pedyo wake Simone pamusoro Parisian kumakuva kuti Père Lachaise.