The thymus shwanu muvana: nyevero zviratidzo uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri Zvaifungidzirwa

The thymus shwanu muvana inoumbwa vaviri STRUCTURAL zviyero: iri remuromo uye thoracal, uye riri mune Anterior mediastinum. Zvakakodzera kujekesa pakarepo kuti simbi iyi akapararira zvikurukuru vana, nokuti yamakagamuchira anozivikanwa inozivikanwa "simbi pauduku" mune zvinenge mukuru sezvo kakawanda hapana mutsipa muhomwe. Pane mubvunzo zvikuru richikoshawo, uye chii mashandiro anoitwa pasi thymus shwanu vana?

Kudomwa thymus shwanu

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha muviri uyu waidzora Kusiyanisa pamusoro lymphocytes, i.e. nayo rokuchinja hematopoietic hunde masero kupinda T-lymphocytes zvakananga anobuda. Kubva atakatora ose thymus shwanu rinenge ndawana Biologicals, yekudyidzana inotokonya cellular masoja norudaviro uye dzekugonesa pakusikwa antibodies iyo inosvitsa nokuwedzera kwenhamba T-lymphocytes muropa.

zvokurwara Zvinokonzera

Zvisinei, zvakanaka kutaura kuti pane nhamba kunotoda kurapwa zviitiko chirwere achiri mucheche pathologies chokuita muviri ichi, zvikurukuru, nokuwedzera thymus shwanu nevana (Thymomegalia). Chii zvinokonzera hosha kwacho? Kazhinji anomaly yakadaro mugumisiro (kuomesa) myocardial chirwere, asi Anotiwo nemagene chinhu. The thymus shwanu mu vacheche mberi sezvo pamusana zvemamiriro chekubuda raamai pamuviri, mushakabvu pamuviri, chirwere cheitsvo, zvirwere vanamai.

The thymus shwanu mune vana chirwere kushandisa kurapwa, kureva, zvokurwara wayo yakavimbika dzakaonekwa ne X-ray, immunological uye cytological zvidzidzo. rokuongorora kwakadaro rinoitwa mushure vasabatwa vanoverengeka noruzhinji zviratidzo.

zviratidzo

Saka, pakuonekwa mutsipa muhomwe kunowanzoguma chisina kutsiga kurema mwana, kureva, zviri nokukurumidza kuwedzera uremu, ipapo nokukurumidza nahwo. Uyezve, mwana anogona kuratidza mwoyo mutinhimira chinovanetsa, venous pajira riya paganda, ganda cyanosis, vangadikitira uye kakawanda regurgitation.

vana ava vane simba rokuzvidzivirira uye saka kazhinji kutambura kubva nemavhairasi uye zvirwere zvokufema, uyewo kugara vachida zvibereko kudzivirira uye yomwaka kupora.

zvibereko kurapwa

Asi kupfuura zvose, zviri thymus shwanu vana kunoda yakakodzera kurapwa, izvo zvinofanira chete kugadza ane ruzivo nyanzvi, kwakavakirwa mwero kunoita chirwere uye mukuru mamiriro rejaya murwere. Kutanga nevana inokurudzirwa hypoallergenic kudya uye tisingatauri shoma kubaya, izvo anoruramisa kutungamirira wevana. Vanobudirira kunokwanisa zvose kuchinja uye operable, asi vapedzisira nyaya zvakakodzera chete apo vanachiremba kupindira haana yakabereka zvaioneka nemigumisiro. Uyezve, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kubviswa thymus shwanu ari achangoberekwa anogona yekudyidzana kuvhiringidza paumbwe kutapata uyewo kudzvinyirira dzinongoitika dzinotsanagura kukura, riri zvikuru kunaka.

Kupa vana, kuva yakafanana dambudziko anofanira nepakati, uye dzinewo yakawanda vhitamini C. Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa kutora licorice nokuda kweiyi ari adrenal cortex, uyewo dzinokurudzira zvazvo glucocorticoids (5 Mazuva) uye adaptogens. Mwana anoramba dzose nguva ari kurapwa kunotoda kurapwa bvunzo.

Zviratidzo hakusi akaratidza zvakajeka, asi panguva "zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika" kuchangotanga kuwedzera thymus shwanu, mumwe wevana kugadza nokukurumidza kuferefeta uye, kutonga nezvinooneka zvabuda, uye kurapa kungaitwa pane kwakajairika.