The-Saxon pamutemo hurongwa, nhoroondo yaro uye zvimwe

The-Saxon pamutemo hurongwa - kutaridza pamutemo dzemunharaunda uye ukama pakati pavo, zvakananga kuna UK, USA, Australia nedzimwe nzvimbo kuti kamwe vaiva chikamu British Empire. Chinogona kunzi reBritain neAmerica hurongwa kana mhuri pamutemo. The chikuru zvokudya mudziyo uyu zviri pamutemo akaumba kuMiddle Ages. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nzira iyi rinobva Norman kukunda England pashure Hondo Hastings muna 1066. Zvadaro, sezvo iri yose Europe, kodzero lawmaking zvaiva zvamambo kana zvimwe royals. Sezvo matare ari guru Akakunda nyika aiva mambo, uye Normans misha yekare, sarudzo Matare aya vakava gadziriro akatora pamutemo dzinosungirwa.

Saka mumamiriro ezvinhu umo kufunga imwe nyaya mutongi woumambo anoita sarudzo uye kuronga mitemo yavakanga kutungamirirwa pakusvitsa mutongo waro. Kazhinji, mutongi aishandisa tsika akapararira kunze chero urongwa pamutemo. zvingaitwa aya vakauya zivo mamwe matare ose ehurumende, uye vakanga ngamirirwa chete mitemo, achitora zvakafanana kacho nezvisarudzo izvozvo. Izvi kwakadai kunobva kodzero anonzi muenzaniso, kureva madikanwa mharidzo iri iyo inofanira nekukatanura zvakafanana zviitiko. The-Saxon pamutemo hurongwa kunoratidzwa chokuti mitemo yaro akawandisa neizvi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, kuderera ari feudal zvoupfumi uye kukura maguta bourgeoisie, zvinoumba mumwe mutemo mhando, kana chanzera hwaMambo mitemo yakajeka muitiro kugadzirisa kukakavadzana, izvo litigants nyaya namambo. mhando iyi nemasimba zvemitemo anonzi kodzero yokururamisira, kusiyana inokosha akagadzirwa mhosva mutemo (zvakafanana mutemo). Tinogona kutaura kuti-Saxon pamutemo hurongwa kare yakatakura dualistic hunhu, nekuti sarudzo zvose matavi pamutemo hwakanyorwa yoga uye dzakasiyana dzose.

Kana yechipiri yezana XIX remakore, munyika maiva kutonga zvinhu, vaviri Code ndechokuti yaishandiswa muenzaniso iri pamutemo tsime, tava mumwe. Kusvikira nhasi tsika rinotema pahwaro nezvamakatonga chinokosha kuna UK, uye pamusoro payo hunogara yose pamutemo hurongwa munzanga. Kusiyana mutemo wehurumende, mitemo yakadaro zvakawanda kwakavharwa nenyama uye zvishoma monolithic, asi ivo vanobvumira zvakakwana paupamhi dudziro Ukuwo, uye rakakura basa rawo ravo ndowenyika Maitiro pfungwa. Sezvo vazhinji zvokudya mutemo weRoma havana rapinzwa "chitsuwa" boka mitemo zvemitemo, kukudziridza autonomously, weboka pakati paruzhinji uye pasiri mutemo kuri vasipo.

The epamutemo hurongwa England kumboziva uye achiri anoziva voluminous Codes, runowanzoitika vasara Europe. Kunyange zvazvo mazuva ano, kodzero rakakamurwa mamwe marudzi, zvichida tsika kana dzidziso, kusarurana izvi regai batanidza zvikuru kukosha. Matare All munyika ino mune chekuita hwaHerodhi, uye zvakafanana dare anogona kugadzirisa nyaya dzevagari, tsotsi, mutemo administrative, mutemo yezvokutengeserana, uye zvichingodaro. The akanyatsorongwa of zvemitemo mudziyo hakuwaniki pakati nemitemo, uye pakati kushandiswa nyaya uye anosunga muenzaniso kunoenderana chii pamwero dare inodiwa izvozvo. Yepamusoro zvisarudzo kunyorerana vanogamuchirwa ne raPamusoro Yakwidzwa uye mushumiri Courts.

The-Saxon pamutemo hurongwa unokubvumira kushandura muenzaniso wokurera kare, asi izvi zvinoda chisarudzo chemhando dare kana Paramende. Asi zviitiko yakadaro nguva nenguva chaizvo, zvikuru kuti kashoma kuwana zvinhu, rakaita samadonhwe maviri emvura rakafanana mumwe. Naizvozvo, kana vatongi vanotenda kuti vaiona nyaya hairatidzi neimwe nzira, zvino vanogona kuva vanyori mitemo mitsva. In kwakadai zvemitemo mutemo masimba vatongi ndivo chaizvo paupamhi. Zvisinei, ivo waidzora anonzi mutemo mitemo, zvinosanganisira mitemo nemirayiro nevamwe Paramende (zvinozivikanwa kuti ose gore akatendeka nevamwe vasere dhazeni magwaro aya). Munguva ichangopfuura, kwakadai pamutemo mano ari kutambira "chitsuwa" mamiriro mutemo nokusingaperi kuwedzera basa.