The pfapfaidzo Strawberry zvinobva zvipukanana uye nezvirwere

A utano uye zvinofadza chitarisiko chake mastrawberry zvavo muzhizha koteji ndiko kuzvikudza upi webindu. Asi yaikura anonhuwira uye zvinonaka michero kuita nesimba zvikuru kuchengetedza miti, kunyanya in spring, kana kusashanda nokuda tupukanana kupfuura nengozi uye pane mukana zvirwere zvakakomba. Saka, mubvunzo chii kuti mwaya zviri mastrawberry muchirimo, chinonyanya kukosha chisarudzo kunorapwa mabasa. Zvakanaka vakasarudzwa zvingaitwa akabatana zvakarurama chikumbiro achabatsira mabheri kubva zhinji zvomunyama, uye awane zvakawanda kukohwa.

spraying urea

Ndicho nyore chaizvo inokwanisika wokusarudza spraying, iro rinoshandiswa uye ruzivo Chikwata uye kurima gadheni-amateurs. Urea zvakaipa mashizha, izvo rinobvumira anodiwa zvokudya uye zvinomera, uye kudzivirirwa nechitarisiko vanotyisidzirwa. Kugadzirira mhinduro pa 40 g urea pa 12 litres mvura. Usati kutanga muitiro, unofanira kubvisa mashizha akaoma - vane pasina mubereko kuti mastrawberry upenyu nemaonero, asi zvinogonawo hwaro kukura mabhakitiriya anokuvadza. Kusarudza chii mwaya chitubu Strawberry zvipukanana, unogona kufunga zvokudya. Urea ndiko chinodiwa chokubatanidza aine mhinduro dzine imvura mullein, mvura uye Ammonium sulfate. Musanganiswa rakagadzirirwa zvinotevera kukura: 1 st. chipunu basa zvinoriumba musi iwoyo 12 L mvura. Mune imwe gwenzi anofanira kushandisa 1 fő kuti mhinduro.

Spraying asati maruva

Farira Chikwata anogona kuona kutanga maruva kuti mumazuva mashomanana. Processing kumuromo panguva ino achasika yakavimbika chipingamupinyi pave tupukanana uye zvirwere. Zvino tinofanira kunzwisisa: nani kuti mwaya zviri mastrawberry muchirimo asati maruva? Kugadzirisa izvi kungaita panofanira nitrophosphate uye potassium sulfate izvo rakasanganiswa nemvura. The mudziyo anofanira kuwedzera tii nendiro potassium uye 2 tbsp. chipunu sezvamunoita nitrophosphate. Uyezve, murwiyo anoramba kurunga nokuda Strawberry uye vanotanga unodiridza pamakwenzi. Muvhenganiswa kuyerera zvinofanira kuitwa panguva mwero 0.5 litres muzana Strawberry gwenzi. Panguva iyi, usakanganwa pamusoro dzose achidiridzira. Strawberry pashure spraying anofanira wakadiridzwa vhiki nemvura inodziya mangwanani.

Decoctions ose somuzivi uye fodya

zvirimwa izvi kubatsira mukurwisa zvirwere mastrawberry. Nokudaro, pana broths izvi kubvisa bheri kubva powdery nokuvhuvha, gummy, uye botrytis. In kunotsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "chii kuti mwaya Strawberry zvinobva nezvirwere" zvikuru pamusoro makemikari. Chokwadi, hapana mubvunzo kubudirira zvinodhaka yakananga, asi kushandisa gavakava chete yefodya guruva zvakakodzera tichitarisa zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kuchengeteka.

Chinovava vasati kubika muto rwakabvisa kupwa, pashure pacho madzinde mashizha yakabikwa nemvura 15 min. 1 kg of zvinomera anofanira kushandiswa 12 litres mvura. Fodya guruva, zvichaita kupa mamwe kudzivirirwa inda dzemuriwo. A mhinduro yakagadzirirwa kubvira 0.5 makirogiramu 12 litres, iri kufashaira nguva inofanira kuva pamusoro 2 maawa. The tincture iri yakasvinwa, dzaserera, uye ipapo kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo.

Mari kubva Zvikwekwe

Chokwadi, mhinduro dzinongoitika zvinhu - zviri nani pane mastrawberry mupfumvudza pfapfaidzo kubva tupukanana simba kemisitiri. Asi zvinosuwisa, vanhu vasiri nguva dzose kubatsira kubvisa kana kudzivisa panowanikwa mites pamusoro muchero pamakwenzi. Of inonyatsobudirira uye benign makemikoro chakakodzera nezve "Fitoverm". To 1 fő kwemvura zvinokwanisika kurambidza kushandiswa 2 ml kugadzirira. uwandu Izvi zvokuti ribude imwe gwenzi. Uyewo, kuti adzivirire mastrawberry raitevera mwaka ingashandiswa "Malathion" - 10 litres, zviri chinodiwa kuti sanganisa 60 magiramu mari.

The pakurwisa nematodes

zvichida ichi ndicho kusingafadzi uye ngozi udyi. Nematode honye filamentous inomiririra haana kupfuura 1 mm paukobvu, saka zviri nyore kuona nemaziso. The chipembenene anodya munyama uye facial pamusoro Strawberry, zvichiguma kupfupikisa pakati petioles, iyo curvature pakati maplatelet uye chirwere matavi anotandira hwomuti. Kazhinji zviratidzo pamberi nematodes mumakwenzi okutanga ndipiswe, sezvo hapana mhinduro yakajeka yomubvunzo wokuti chii kuti mwaya Strawberry patsime nehonye diki. The chete nzira - kushandiswa kunyorerana chepfu, kusanganisira "Merkaptofos". It rinoshandiswawo ari kudzora mites uye mashizha rollers. Pamusoro pemvura vanoshingaira zvinodhaka ichaparadzwa achifuridzirwa mvura, chiedza chezuva uye yakakwirira tembiricha. Asi soaking chirimwa rinenge izvozvo anovapa chepfu unhu kuti dzinoitwa kusvika vhiki nhatu.

Spraying pamusoro weevil

Muchirimo ichi chiduku tsikidzi anopepuka pashure hope pasi pegwenzi otanga aise mazana muStrawberry wotungira. Saka, kunyange pamberi zvizere kuibvisa iri michero murimi anorasikirwa chinokosha zvibereko. Kudyiwa kure uye akarumwa namabukira vari nyore kuoneka, ivo saka kana kuona zvinofanira kutanga zvakakodzera kurapwa gwenzi. Asi nokuti ichi zvakakosha kuziva nguva kana kuti mwaya Strawberry weevil kubva muchirimo kuti kunonyanyisa zvabuda. The oparesheni rinoitwa kanenge kaviri: mukupera tsime (kuguma May) - pamberi kuparadzana nhungirwa - uye mumazuva June okutanga. Pachii spraying nzira dzakadai so "bio-dzomoto" uye "Fitoverm". Izvi hazvina makemikari chinyakare mupfungwa, asi kutoti musanganiswa utachiona kuti ane ivhu tusingaoneki. Saka michero inogona kudyiwa mukati memazuva maviri pashure kurapa kwakadaro.

A mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate

Chikwata ruzivo mwaka ose anogona kuona pamusoro mumakwenzi ose mastrawberry chena mavanga chakatodzana mate. Chokwadi rino ndiro mugumisiro mate aibuda, asi kwete munhu, uye inotevera chipembenene michero - spittlebugs. Saka tsikidzi kuchengetedza pachako kubva zuva uye zvimwewo zvinofurira. Paradzai Tupukanana ichi kunogona manually, asi zviri zvishoma inoshanda pane pfapfaidzo mastrawberry muchirimo potassium permanganate mhinduro. Mumakwenzi zvakafanira kudira mvura inopisa (tembiricha - anenge 70 ° C), izvo kare wakatangwa potassium permanganate. In rapera chimiro kunoguma mhinduro inofanira kuva rakajeka blue.

ane inopisa nemvura mhando haringakubayi mastrawberry vakawanda, asi achabatsira kuti maruva utano. Zvisinei, kana mubvunzo wacho pane sprayed mastrawberry mangwanani chitubu, zviri chinodiwa kushandisa ushamwari mhinduro, pane imwe tembiricha isingadariki 45 ° C. Panguva ino, sezvo mutemo, vanotanga kukudziridza uye majaya mumakwenzi, saka kurapwa ave kusimba.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mvura inogona kuwedzerwa kuti mukuru kushanda pamwe potassium permanganate , boric acid. Zvichida, tichitarisa kubudirira chipembenene kuzvidzora, zvinoita tiwedzere spraying, asi zvairwadza pacharo mastrawberry.

Zvakavanzika "akachengeteka" Strawberry yokudyara

Kuti adzivirire comprehensively mabheri kubva vanhuwo zvirwere uye zvipukanana, hazvina kukwana kuziva mwaya Strawberry kuchitubu (chii kugadzirira uye negadziriso). Kuti aite izvi, unofanira pakutanga kusika zvinhu iyo chirimwa achadzivirirwa napo.

Zvino iyi, zvakanaka kubatsira pedyo kumhara. Somuenzaniso, marigolds, hanyanisi negariki kuitira yakachengeteka zvipukanana zhinji. Chafer mazana uye kudzivisa chena Clover. Hondo pamwe chete weevil uye inda dzemuriwo haina kunodiwa kana nhamba iri kuwedzera Conifers. Zvakakwana pachavo mapazi vari pedyo - somuenzaniso, vanogona vakapararira pakati mibhedha. Uyewo, Mashizha tomato vakapararira pasi pevhu pamwe uswa, kubatsira kukunda wireworm. The fruiting nguva zvinokosha kuona pamakwenzi achizivisa dambudziko nzvimbo uye kuwana nesting zvipukanana. Pahwaro audits kwakadaro ndechekuti pakugumisa feasibility imwe spraying.