The nenzvimbo nzvimbo steppes: huru unhu

Inowanzorimwa iri pachena kubva jengachenga kuti jengachenga, rwokuzvarwa kwakadzikira. Imwe yacho huru zvinhu ndiyo kusavapo anenge rakakwana miti yakareba, pasingaverengwi chakagadzirwa yecocoa mumigwagwa, kana zvitunha mvura. Zvinomera mugwenga nguva shoma - uswa kana yakaderera pamakwenzi.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo steppes

Inowanzorimwa nharaunda yakagoverwa mumakondinendi ose kunze Antarctica. Zvisinei, avo kupararira mapazi ari kuwanda unozvidzora uye subtropical okunze munyika dzine.

Zvichakadaro Russian izwi hakusi chete kuti uone zvinhu zvipenyu zvakadaro. shoko rokuti "Prairie" rinowanzoshandiswa American steppes, nepo South Africa inowanzorimwa akasarudzwa "weld" shoko, iro rinoshandurwa kubva Dutch rinoreva "munda".

Saka, nzvimbo yomugariro wacho steppes riri siyana chaizvo. Zvichienderana Latitude uye mwaka, ivo vangava akasiyana chimiro kubva Semi-kurenje muminda sparse makwenzi gwenzi.

Rokutanga zvabuda, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti pane inowanzorimwa nzvimbo munzvimbo zvakare yakaoma, kuitira kuti zvikure masango, asi panguva imwe chete, kwete yakaoma yakakwana mugwenga kuumbwa panzvimbo yavo.

Cold steppes pamusoro Eurasia uye America

Zvisinei, kushaya kunonaya yakakwana hakuiti kureva zvakare inopisa. Somuenzaniso, muna Mongolia, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva inopinza pamwaka tembiricha kuchinja muzhizha tembiricha inogona kusimuka kuti + 35 ° C, uye munguva yechando - donhwe kusvika -35 ° C.

Zvinhu zvakadaro pamwe kusiyana tembiricha zvakafanana nokuda nharaunda, zviri mabhuku inowanzorimwa Great. bhandi iyi dzisinganayi nyika ine raidudzwa Continental okunze atambanudza kubva kumabvazuva kumatunhu kuUkraine pamapani ari Tiến Shani, kufukidza kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia, Kazakhstan uye Uzbekistan.

Mumwe, aine predominance pamusoro inowanzorimwa pakugadzwa nechepakati Anatolia kuna Iran uye rinosanganisira zvimwe kumatunhu Armenia. Pano, pasinei rakaoma zhizha, yechando inotonhora zvikuru uye vhuvhuta.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo North dzeAmerica inowanzorimwa pamusoro anodzokorora Eurasian musiyano wawo - inowanzorimwa kusimbiswa kure mugungwa mugove kondinendi pamwe pakaoma uye chando mumamirire ekunze. Saka, vakafukidza yose pakati USA, Canada, kumavirira uye kuchamhembe Mexico. Zvisinei, muna America, kuti inowanzorimwa mapazi inonzi Prairie.

Nzvimbo yomugariro wacho inowanzorimwa kuRussia

Inowanzorimwa munhoroondo, upfumi uye tsika Russia anokosha chaizvo. Takasvika kubva steppes muArabhu wakaparadza munda uye guta, asi kubva ipapo akauya tsika itsva uye zvakasimba kukanganiswa paumbwe Great ethnos Russian, ipapo akaumba huru mamiriro kubva reBaltic kusvika Pacific Ocean.

The riripo miganhu steppes Russian akatambanudza kubva Sea Black uye North eCaucasus kune Ob uye Baikal. nzvimbo yakakura inowanzorimwa inogarwa iri reCaspian nharaunda uye pamwe pamapani ari Southern Urals.

Climate uye Maruva steppes Russian

Most vokuRussia inowanzorimwa nzvimbo inozivikanwa - chihombe nzvimbo akafukidzwa sparse tufts pamusoro rekushongedzesa pakati iyo yawns kupfeka Weathered ivhu. Kunonaya kuti inowira iri steppes Russian, haabvumiri miti yakakura vawane nzvimbo uye kuramba tichikura, saka pane zvakafanana yakaderera-kukura rekushongedzesa akadai Stipa. Dzimwe nguva unogona kusangana uye bhinzi.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo inoita kuti inowanzorimwa fauna of zvikuru yakafanana mugwenga. The chikuru vagere munzvimbo vakati vari nemakonzo - squirrels, marmots, norwaivhi makonzo. Mhuka idzi kuwana zvokudya mugwenga hakusi nyore, nokuti tsanga uye bhinzi mairi zvakakwana. Uyewo, vaduku nemakonzo zvinogona nyore kuti shiri dzamakondo, izvo zvinosanganisira inowanzorimwa gondo, Kestrel uye Harrier.