The mukono kemikari, ayo muchinangwa vanhurume muviri

Munhu wose anoziva kuti testosterone - ichi ndizvo ngakuite kemikari. Ndiye mumiririri mukuru pamusoro androgen boka uye ndiye paumbwe muviri uye maitiro womunhu wose. Asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti testosterone anogadzirwa zviduku zvakawanda, uye munhukadzi muviri.

Male kemikari chacho mabasa

Testosterone ndohwaJehovha boka steroid mahormone. Zvinhu izvi synthesized mune adrenal omumuviri uye testes (Leydig masero) muvarume. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti Leydig masero mumuviri kuti achangoberekwa asi pashure penguva kunyangarika zvachose. The inotungamirwa masero matsva vakomana pakuyaruka - panguva ino hapana kuwedzera mune testosterone yomuropa muropa. The kwomuzvarirwo kwevari kemikari ichi anodzokororwa kusvikira anenge makore 60, uye ipapo anotanga kuwa nezvishoma.

Steroid mahormone vane nhamba inokosha zvikuru mabasa:

• mu embryonic nguva okukura pasi testosterone kufurira paumbwe scrotum uye manhu aburukira mariri;

• munguva basa kuyaruka hono kemikari anokonzera kukura uye kusimudzira chokunze sikarudzi (scrotum, mboro uye testes);

• achifuridzirwa testosterone, kuwedzera dokeriro Ukuru thickening of mucous Kamudzira - saka varume inzwi kunova rougher uye zvakadzama;

• kemikari ichi zvakare anoita paganda - zvinova gobvu uye kwazvo akafukidzwa mumasero mafuta. Panzira, nokuda vawedzere sebum vakomana kuyaruka vanowanzoguma kutambura mburwa kupfuura vasikana;

• Testosterone ndiye anokonzera munhurume muenzaniso bvudzi kukura pamusoro;

• pabonde mahormone kupesvedzera kukura zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ino - mapfupa kuva mukobvu, ukuwo chiuno anoramba yakamanikana uye yakafara pamapendekete. Uyezve, androgens tunodzivisa deposition pamusoro subcutaneous mafuta uye zvinowedzera kukura kwetsandanyama;

• Steroid mahormone vane basa mamwe maitiro - kuda kutonga, utsinye uye mafungiro. Ivo basa paumbwe hwandaiva pabonde nemotokari.

Male mahormone - testosterone hakusi chete, asiwo zvimwe zvakafanana nayo, steroid yeimwe. boka Izvi zvingasanganisira:

• androstenedione,

• dehydroepiandrosterone,

• Dihydrotestosterone - zvikuru basa androgen kemikari kubva boka (kwayakaita 10-peta kupfuura testosterone).

Male mahormone vakadzi

In hadzi muviri androgenic mahormone synthesized muna ovaries uye adrenal omumuviri, uye avo yevasungwa anenge ka20 kudzika kupfuura vanhu. mahormone Most kugara mumuviri mune akasungwa chimiro, uye vashoma vavo vachiri kushingaira. Testosterone anoita basa rakanaka kukosha sezvo basa mapuroteni usage mu uterine munyama uyewo kuibvisa pamusoro follicles.

Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, ropa kwevari testosterone inowedzera. Izvi zvingava nokuda majini abnormalities kunoratidza atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro thyroid shwanu kana hypothalamic-pituitary hurongwa, kuvapo kuzvimba kana paumbwe masero nyanyisa. Chero nzira, mari vakawedzera vakasununguka munhurume mahormone muropa Hatigoni kuchinja basa munhukadzi muviri.

kukanganisa kwakadaro kunogona kuonekwa sechinhu musikana muduku uye mukadzi mukuru. Male kemikari muuduku kungaita kuti paumbwe nezvekumwe munhurume nechipi, kujairika muviri bvudzi, uye zvemamiriro kukura munhukadzi nhengo dzokubereka nadzo. Ndokusaka mwana akadaro anodiwa nekukurumidza kuratidza chiremba.

Mumakore akazotevera zvakawanda testosterone achabatsirwa kukura chiso bvudzi (ndebvu uye sideburns), chipfuva (kunyanya akapoteredza minyatso). Uyezve, vakadzi vanogona kukura zvinonyadzisa inzwi, shoko, vanotanga kuratidza chairwo munhurume unhu. Ukuwo, kuti zvevakomana, zvinonzi dzakaratidza kuti testosterone anogona kuchinja maitiro yomukadzi - iye anova nehasha, anomuka chido chakasimba chokurara, propensity idzore. Kazhinji, vamiririri ava akanaka bonde haagoni kuva nepamuviri uye uchabereka mwana. ezvinhu akadaro zvinoda kungwarira kurapwa.