TPS - chii here? Kuchinja kuti TPS. Throttle Position Switch

motokari Modern rine muzvizhinji yenhengo uye pamagungano. Uye kunyange zviduku mhosva wavo kunogona dzakakomba zvikuru nemigumisiro. Imwe yenhengo izvi ishoma throttle nzvimbo Switch (TPS). Rudzii zvizere uye sei kuziva mhosva yacho? Mhinduro yemibvunzo yose iyi uye vakawanda kudzidza mukufamba nhasi nyaya.

mamirire eremendi

Throttle vharafu - a STRUCTURAL chezvinonhuwira ari kudya ezvinhu peturu injini. Chinangwa charo chikuru - kugadziridza chitsama mhepo kupinda injini. Nemamwe mashoko, maatomu akafanana izvi anodzora vaiitawo mhepo ine mafuta zvimwe zvikuru. TPS zvinoiswa Vaz nedzimwe motokari mudzimba dzakawanda pakati yaunodya zhinji uye mhepo firita.

By design, asi throttle Switch - a mhando mhepo vharafu. Kana nhengo iri pachena mamiriro, kumanikidza pamwero ari kudya mamiriro motokari akaenzana mumhepo kumanikidzwa, uye kana yakavharwa, ukoshi ichi ipfupi kuti Vacuum mamiriro.

The throttle nzvimbo Switch kunosanganisira chimwe-dzokai yechigarire uye shanduka resistors. kurwisa yavo dzinokwana vanenge 8 ohms. Pane imwe mhedziso yokunyanyisa iyi chinhu pamusoro controller zvokudya chiduku bhuku voltage (the chinouraya wechipiri kwakabatana kuti "uremu"). Kubva pano kuburikidza resistor kuti controller ari chiratidzo parizvino nzvimbo throttle panguva. Kazhinji kupomba uyu voltage kubva 0,7 volts kusvika 4 zvichienderana padanho eremendi chinzvimbo.

mhando

Pane mhando mbiri TPS. Ndezvipi zvinhu izvi? Izvi zvinogona kuva chikamu mechanically kana electrically kutinhwa. Chokutanga rinowanzoshandiswa low-mugumo motokari. All ayo constituent zvinhu ikashandiswa kuva yoga chikwata izvo zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai se:

1. Housing.
2. The throttle vharafu.
3. Switch.
4. IAC (simbe nokukurumidza kudzora).

vharuvhu muviri rwuripowo motokari yacho kutonhora hurongwa. Pano zvakare pane pombi kuti anopa basa kupora mugadziriro peturu chiutsi uye crankcase kufefetedza.

The regulator anoramba ari idling womukati injini crankshaft nokukurumidza kana vharuvhu akavharwa panguva kutanga uye up injini kana hwebetsero michina. IAC une and injini uye vharafu. zvikamu zviviri izvi zvinodzorwa chokubuda mhepo inoyerera kupinda yaunodya wemuTesitamende yokunzvenga damper.

Zvisinei, vakawanda motokari vagadziri Another motokari dzavo mavharuvhu pamwe yemagetsi ngarurege okupedzisira mashoma apfuura. Kwakadaro zvinhu vane zvavo zvemagetsi kudzora hurongwa, izvo zvinoita kuti optimum huwandu torque zvachose nokukurumidza neeSultan uye vapinze motokari. Izvi kwete chete kunowedzera simba uye nesimba, asi shoma mafuta zvinodyiwa uye choutsi.

Kusawirirana yemagetsi damper

Chii chakasiyana pamusoro chikamu ichi zvavo zvemaziso dzomuzana? chikuru kusiyana ayo ndiwo kushaya zvokuimba kubatana pakati akisarareta chitiviri uye kunzvimbo isingabvumirwi mauto uyewo murau XX nokutamira vharuvhu pachayo.

Asi kuti haisi zvose mamiriro ayo. Sezvo pakati gasi chitiviri uye throttle hapana vanachandagwinyira kubatana, yemagetsi pachayo anogona kuchinja chitsama torque dzomunyika injini, kunyange kana mutyairi asingadi kushingirira pamusoro akisarareta hurongwa. kuchinja zvose izvi zvichiitika kuburikidza nezvinoitwa chiyamuro sensors, kudzora chikwata uye actuator.

Kunze TPS yemagetsi kudzora hurongwa huripo akisarareta chitiviri nzvimbo Switch uye chinja kuti akaputsa uye batira. Nokudaro, nokudzora chikwata injini anopindura anonongedzera kubva sensors uye vatendeuki humboo pulses iri kudzorwa zviito pamusoro vharuvhu module.

Zviri module kugadzirwa

chaikosha Izvi zvinosanganisira nzira dzakadai:

• Housing.
• The throttle.
• Motor.
• Yokuderedza.
• Throttle Position Switch.
• Kudzoka chitubu mashandiro.

Dzimwe mumotokari pakarepo kuisa 2 TPS. Rinopa motokari? In Zvinotaurwa, simba chero haina kuwedzera, asi basa unogona mberi apo wechipiri chete Switch rotsva. Saka, kugadzwa zviviri TPS rinoitwa kuvandudza rakavimbika nokushanda module. zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuva zvose asiri kuonana uye zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope kuonana. Uyewo mune pamasikiro module ane zvashata vharafu chinzvimbo. It anoshanda nemhaka kudzoka patsime mashandiro. Kana module akasvika mhosva, izvozvo anochinja ungano yose.

TPS: Mhaka

Kufanana mimwe chinhu, ari throttle nzvimbo Switch anokwanisa kuputsa. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha kuziva inokosha zviratidzo kwokuparara ake. Saka, chii ane TPS zviratidzo kukundikana?

Chokutanga zvakakodzera achiteerera nokushanda injini pa simbe. Kana anotendeuka "ichiyangarara", zvichida zviri kukonzerwa kukodzera kushanda Switch. Ndizvo chiratidzo chokukundikana kwayo raigona zvokurega injini apo pakarepo kuerera gasi chitiviri. Zvikuru pane Switch kutadza kana motokari riri kuwedzera. Muchiitiko chino, kukundikana angava nenguva yakatarwa kuwedzera (vavafadze kuti injini haina mafuta kusvitsa). Dzimwe nguva, apo nokutyaira motokari usingagoni sei pamusoro gasi chitiviri. Mukuwedzera, injini ichimhanya anogona -oma pachiyero mamiriyoni 1.5-3, uye kwete kuwira kunyange apo nokupfuuridzirwa maturo. Kureva zviratidzo atadze kushanda zvakanaka kuti maatomu akafanana izvi kwakabatana zvakananga nokushanda injini, uye chero zvayo zvisiri kushanda zvingaratidza kuva Switch kana vharafu malfunctions. Kana ukaona kanenge imwe chiratidzo chakadaro, ipapo unofanira kuongorora chokupika TPS. Vaz-2114 "Samara" uye ayo vatsivi vari chirwere anenge zvakafanana. Saka, mirayiridzo pakusimuka pazasi, anogona kushandiswa ose motokari zvipfuwo (uye kunyange dzimwe) kugadzirwa.

How kutarisa TPS pachako?

Ita chirwere throttle nzvimbo Switch zvinokwanisika pasina kubatsirwa nenyanzvi maoko. All uchada chombo - ndiko multimeter. Saka, batidza kuvesa uye tarirai dashboard. Kana asingadi chiedza girobhu racho "Check Postar" kusimudza Hood uye tsvaka chinzvimbo Switch.

Zvino isu kutora ramaoko multimeter uye tarisa kuvapo "kubvisa". Kuti aite izvi, kudzima kuvesa uye kuwana "vakawanda" pakati waya. Hazvina kuoma kuita. Zvadaro dzokerai pamusoro kuvesa uye kuwana simba netambo. Saka tinoona kuti simba riri vaipa kune Switch.

Zvokuita inotevera?

Pashure paizvozvo, tiongorore kuvhurika maviri vokukurukura. Vari iri Switch connector kumusoro kana pazasi. Zvakabatana kuti vokukurukura ari waya pamusoro multimeter, uye wechipiri kuchaita kuti kurova-rova. Kana zvose zvakanaka, kuti voltage kuchangotanga kufamba ari mudziyo pamwero richachinja kuti ukoshi pamusoro bhatiri. Kana museve pamusoro rapanzvimbo mita anoramba panzvimbo, tarisa kushanda shanduka resistor, riri mukati TPS. Chii ichi chinhu uye sei rokuongorora nayo? resistor Ichi chimwe chezvinonhuwira chinzvimbo Switch, iyo anochinja kurwisa kwayo zvichienderana padanho chitiviri chinzvimbo. Uye verifies nayo sezvinotevera. Chokutanga, kuti waya vasara wanamatira multimeter, kuti kuvesa iri kushandisa, uye ipapo vharuvhu kuzununguswa zvishoma nezvishoma. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kunyatsofunga kutarisa mamiriro museve pamusoro rapanzvimbo chiridzwa. Panofanira kuva akasvetuka. Kana vari, Ungangove, injini iri malfunctioning.

configuration zvakakodzera motokari throttle kurova-rova

okuzvifunga kuchinja kubva TPS sei? oparesheni Izvi haatarisiri unyanzvi uye ruzivo, saka inogona kugadzirisa kunyange ruzivo muchairi. Kuchinja chemarata chubhu anofanira akochonorwa, izvo anoitisa mhepo. Uyezve, chaikosha ichi chakanyatsorongwa kushambidzwa pedyo simba solvent. Izvi zvinogona kuva doro kana peturu. Nokuti nyore varumbidzwa kuchenesa chemarata jira rakareba. Asi kwete chete isu kwake kubata peturu. Uyezve, kumonyanisa kwakadaro yaakaita yaunodya zhinji uye throttle pacharo. Kana kumboshamba yokupedzisira maatomu akafanana, nokungwarira kuzoongorora ayo STRUCTURAL ezvinhu.

configuration zvakakodzera throttle nzvimbo Switch

Kana vharuvhu isina zvokuimba kukuvara, endai igadziridzwe zvichiitwa. Kuti aite izvi, sunungura kwayo fastening screws, kusimudzira regai kuenda payakakurudzirwa. Pano tinofanira kunzwa akarova kumeso. Next, chinja makakatanwa pakati screws kusvika kusvikira haarambi "zakusyvanie" mashoko. Pashure kugadzirisa nzungu uye nemabhaudhi kusunungura nekiyi ari Switch. Zvadaro zvinyoronyoro cranking muviri wake uye akaisa nzvimbo yayo kuti voltage nechakatsinhiwa chete pakuvhurwa throttle vharuvhu. Unogona agodzoka nokukiya nekiyi dzaro kutanga kushanda motokari. Sezvaunogona kuona, kuchinja throttle Switch zvayo nzvimbo - ichi haisi nyore muitiro, kukurira iro simba anenge muridzi ose motokari. Panyaya iyi, rokugadziridza yose haisi kukwana kupedza maminitsi anopfuura 10-15 rusununguko nguva.

mhedziso

Saka, takawana kuti yakadaro throttle, TPS uye chii zvinhu inoitwa. Pakupedzisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa zvakadini idzva throttle nzvimbo Switch. Mutengo chinhu anoda kubva 200 kusvika 800 rubles. Zvinonzi atengeswa muzvitoro, uye motokari misika.