Leo Sverdlin mutambi: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Lev Naumovich Sverdlin - mumwe yakanakisisa vatambi venyika yedu cinema. Kunyange nguva USSR muna 1944, akanga paakavapa musoro pakati achakudzwa Artist. basa rake rave kuonekwa uye uri. Muna 1947 uye 1954 akagamuchira wenyaya vanhu Artist of RSFSR uye USSR, ukuwo.

Birth uye muduku Sverdlin

Sverdlin Lev Naumovich akaberekwa Astrakhan nenhanhatu December 1901. baba vake akashanda se mubatsiri injiniya. Asi kunakidzwa risina makore uduku Revh Naumovicha akakundikana. Akanga nherera mangwanani sezvo makore gumi. Uye kubva panguva iyoyo, aifanira dziwane zvokudya zvavo. Haana vaitambira kure chero basa. Aiva mudzidziri webasa shangu uye musoni, womuvezi mudzidziri webasa, uye kunyange somunhu projectionist. Ndaishanda muchitoro uye sekasi. Mugore regumi nepfumbamwe akasiya kushumira ari Red Army.

Leo Sverdlin. Biography: Makore pakudzidza

Pasinei youduku yakaoma, Lev Naumovich Sverdlin kubva pauduku hwake akaziva kuti akanga hope - kuva mutambi. Uye kuti chaiva chinangwa chake muupenyu. Kuti vazive hope kunodiwa kugamuchira dzidzo chaiyo. Zvino jaya akapinda yemitambo unyanzvi chikoro. Lunacharsky. Zvino Sverdlin kudzidza GITIS. Mairi, vakapinda mararamiro Vsevolod Meyerhold.

The Kekutanga Sverdlin

Wokutanga chaizvo basa Leo Sverdlin akamuka pandaiva GITIS. Chokutanga airidza murume Florence ari kutamba, kufanorongwa Meyerhold "Magnanimous Cuckold" muna 1922. Muna zvinotevera chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo iroro - basa akakweretesa uye mukuru. Mugore Vsevolod Meyerhold maviri namatatu kufanorongwa "Nyika iri magumo." Sverdlin izvozvo airidza basa Commissioner uye masoja.

Nzira okusika vakakwana yemitambo

Life Sverdlin pakutanga zvakabatana chaizvo Vsevolod Meyerhold. Yakanga mudzidzisi wake kwete chete. Course Vsevolod Meyerhold akava nheyo hurumende yemitambo mumawekishopu kuMoscow yemitambo. Uye Sverdlin kuiona kushanda, kwaakawana muchinangwa yemitambo nezvinobvamo anenge maviri. Akashanda ikoko kusvikira kuvhara wayo, kwakaitika muna 1938.

Pashure Leo Sverdlin akawana basa yemitambo. Vakhtangov. Mairi, raakaita zvesimba pamberi yenhamo kuti nyika makore makumi mana nerimwe chete. Makore mashoma akabatana troupe. Mayakovsky. Sverdlin kunge vaitambira mabasa akawanda siyana yemitambo nezvinobvamo. Iye nyore wapiwa chero repertoire - modern uye chaiwo.

Lev Naumovich Sverdlin: kudzidzisa basa

Kubvira 1924, Lev Naumovich Sverdlin akawana basa somudzidzisi muna Uzbek mutambo Studio, riri muMoscow. Kubva ipapo, akatanga ake kudzidzisa basa. Kuwedzera Studio muna 1962, akadzidzisa nokuita zvidzidzo panguva VGIK. A gore akazova zvinoyevedza Director mu GITIS.

Sverdlin - mutambi kufirimu

In firimu Lev Sverdlin debuted muna 1925. Wokutanga Chiitiko, umo iye starred, akanzi "Kurudyi njanji." Mairi, airidza basa Vasey. Haana zvakanaka kubudirira. Muna 1936, Yusuf airidza mubati wehove firimu "Munguva rwebhuruu gungwa." mukurumbira wake yakawedzera mushure mufananidzo "Mune East Far," yakabuda pamusoro sefa ari matatu namanomwe. All zvikuru kucherechedzwa Sverdlin akatanga pashure nokubudiswa rakatevera gore firimu "Volochaevskaya mazuva." Asi, pasinei Firimu mabasa, kushanda yemitambo, haana kukanda mapfumo, uye akaramba kushanda ikoko.

vaoni vakawanda vanodavira kuti basa Nasrudin akakundikana zvakanakisisa. Sverdlin akaita hunhu simba clot vakamanikidza Fafitera kuona kuda kwaaiita upenyu, kudzingirirana kururamisira. Kunyange zvazvo vatsoropodzi kutanga vakapomera mutambi kunyange nyeredzi iri mutambo (panguva iyoyo ndaiva nemakore mana nevatatu - kukwirira hondo) unethical. Nokuti nguva yokuti nyika uye ndizvo zvakaoma chaizvo. Asi panongovira firimu "Nasreddin mu Bukhara" akasunungurwa, vateereri chete kukundwa. Uye muenzaniso uyu akava mumwe zvikuru nevanhu mumakore iwayo.

tarenda Sverdlin

Nemhaka guru ruzivo kuti Sverdlin akatanga nditsive makore 10 (pashure nherera), aiva mukuru mutambi uye firimu yemitambo. Kunonyanya kukonzerwa ake pameso hazvishandi haana kutarisira zvakanaka basa vokuJapan, eMongolia, Uzbeks, Tatars, uye zvichingodaro .. dzimwe vatambi vakawanda vari kutanga zashtampovyvatsya yakafanira uniplanar tipazhnosti mabasa, asi kwete Leo Sverdlin. mafirimu ake zvokuti dzinonakidza kuti vangada kuongorora kupfuura kamwe.

Akaratidza wakakwirira nokuita, kupa vatambi vavo, izvo vakaita simba unhu. Somugumisiro, havana nguva dzose vamire kubva nhamba yevaya 'tarisa chete ". Sverdlin yakamupa vanoiona kwete chete chimiro uye nyika yomukati mutambi, asi kunyange ake nemaonero, uzivi uye panguva.

Kunyange kunaka vatambi vave kuridzwa saka Sverdlin kuti vakauya somunhu akangwara uye vachigona asi vakakodzera vavengi. Uye, pasinei nokuti Leo Sverdlin akaridza zhinji mabasa vavengi neSoviet uye vasori vavatorwa, iye paakavapa ari Stalin Prize, kunyange katatu.

Recent mabasa Sverdlin

mafirimu Recent kuti starred Sverdlin, kusvika makumi matanhatu namasere uye wepfumbamwe, ukuwo. Wokutanga ainzi "Sezvo anoudza mwoyo." Sverdlin zvange mariri Karimova. A yechipiri kutamba ne A. Miller "Price." Basa rapera yemitambo yaiva kugadzirwa yemitambo "Mweya nyanduri." Hapana Sverdlin kwete chete aitamba, asiwo akaita se mutungamiriri. Mumwe okupedzisira mifananidzo kuti asike Sverdlin ari firimu, akabudirira sowakajeka. It Budennogo muchinangwa "The sezvinoramba Avengers".

Leo Sverdlin: upenyu mutambi woga

Sverdlin upenyu pachake, zvakare, akanga zvakabatana chaizvo yemitambo. Mudzimai, Alexandra Yakovlevna, kudzidza GEkTeMas uye zvadaro aishanda yemitambo Vsevolod Meyerhold. It akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva, zvakare, sezvo Sverdlin.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake Sverdlin

At makumi matanhatu namashanu gore Sverdlin akarwara muzhizha, uye yakaoma oparesheni kwaitwa. Shure kwake, iye vakakoniwa kumutsiridzika kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Uye shure muna yemitambo. Mayakovsky chete pakati mumatsutso. Mumakore matatu akatevera kurwara asisiri vanonetseka. Asi gore matanhatu rorusere, panguva rwendo kuJapan, Lev N. akarwara zvakare.

Muna February gore rinouya Sverdlin aifanira kuenda kuchipatara kuongororwa. Doctors akaisa mwoyo chirwere. In Sverdlin akaziva kenza rwatata. Asi mutambi pamusoro zvokuongorora ichi hachina yakashuma. Akanga asunungurwa kubva muchipatara pashure vhiki uye akaenda Yalta inotevera kupfura. Vakapedza chete pakutanga May.

Uye vhiki pashure kudzoka mutambi Leo Sverdlin akaenda zvakare kuchipatara, nechekare achiziva pamusoro zvawanikwa. Iye akavhiyiwa zvakare. Asi kubatsira mutambi vakasagona. The chirwere yaiva okupedzisira nezvishoma. In June Sverdlin akanga asunungurwa kumba. Asi kenza akatanga kufambira mberi, uye maviri repfumbamwe August 1969 Sverdlin Revh Naumovich akafa. Iye akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.