Chirungu Park - kadhi pamusoro Peterhof

Muzinda uye paka Ensemble pamusoro Peterhof ndiyo shongwe wenyika mapurani. Kwete muduku umbozha Versailles yakagara madzimambo Russian achirova UKURU uye zvinoshamisa runako. The inonyanya kufarirwa weChicago St. Petersburg kunouya akawandisa vashanyi hope kupupurira yakasiyana kukwezvana umo mumuzinda ose, tsime uye paki ine nhoroondo yacho.

Hakuna kunze, uye Chirungu Park, iyo anopindura mundima huru. Vakagumbuka vachiri kutevera European fashoni kana Catherine II, aiva kushongedzwa imba yake nenhurikidzwa nhatu, umo Empress akanga achizorora.

bhizimisi kadhi

Landscape Paaidzidzisa anogona pasina kupamhidzira kunzi ari pakuva Peterhof. Nemhaka zvinoitwa natenzi webindu D. Gavrilova D. Medersa uye mapurani Quarenghi, nharaunda akakura Chirungu Park.

mwoyo wake wakava nzvimbo mudziva, yakabuda yaitonga Peter I. Akarayira misa Utatu rukova, somugumisiro basa uye akaumba dziva pamwe ichitenderera Mahombekombe.

wakajeka dziva

Mumakore 30 XVIII remakore, yakabatana mudziva nzvimbo ikamutswa zoo, apo dzomusango yaichengeterwawo. A emakore mashoma akanga kuparadzwa, uye panzvimbo yacho vakauya Chirungu Park, graced Palace vari pedyo.

Kupa chinozorodza Kukanganisika mudziva rinokamukana munyoro mapazi muzvikamu zviviri uye chiri pakati. Kudyara miti uye nokuisa sandara alleys vaiita Chikwata akasika chishamiso. Vari artfully yakanyorwa wakajeka dziva iri kuputswa Chirungu park, uye pave zvinonyatsorehwa pfungwa kwenzvimbo rwokuzvarwa mavambo.

Muna 1781, basa rose iri urongwa apera uye akatanga kuvaka zvivako. Gare gare, murongedzeri Quarenghi akasika vanonzi "Birch House", iro waisimbisa hwezvaizoitika kushongedzwa.

House kuti kunakidza

Nematanda musha kari pamwe nemakwati rakazara masvingo uye denga akafukidzwa gobvu paiva uswa, sokuti haasi chinhu chinonakidza. Zvisinei, muna unprepossessing France rinomuvanza munhu mavara yokutandarira omukati vashanyi wakaisvonaka nezvionioni zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinodhura parquet uriri matanhatu makamuri vari yakashongedzwa sokunofadza mapatani.

Chirungu yamambo iri dzekare manyorerwo

Panguva ino Catherine murayiro dzinotanga kuvaka muzinda, aizivikanwa Chirungu. Akava nzvimbo Empress mudyandigere anochengeta kubva kuruzhinji zvenyika. Akavaka pamahombekombe ari dziva building, akakura-achitarisa pakati zvakasvibirira mumatenhere uye kuparadzira miti, zvaiita kwazvo zvachose. Simba girenayiti manera, nhanhatu mbiru achitsigira loggia, mezzanine - zvose kuratidzwa zvakazara chaiwo manyorerwe mapurani. Zvakanga pfupi uye dzomukati, apo stucco akanzi mukuru basa.

Kuzvidzora vose

Chivako, riri pamusoro rakagadzirwa nevanhu chikomo, pedyo dziva, zvakanga isingambokwanisi muumbozha. Kunyange staterooms kuvhenekera akasvibirira mukati, uye vakatorwa munyika nechibereko maitiro. Maonero Vashanyi nokukwezvwa Portraits kuEurope madzimambo, akarembera pamadziro.

Kushaya akitekiti

Nenzira, magadzirirwo youshe European mapurani haana kufunga yomunharaunda okunze, achikanganwa kumusuwo kwakatungamirira matambudziko munguva noutsinye yechando. Uye kushanda pamwe naye tenzi kutya achibva chikanganiso.

yepakutanga mabhiriji

Chirungu Park (Peterhof) aisanganisira kwete kuvakwa makore anopfuura 15 mumuzinda. Zvinoshamisa uye yepakutanga mabhiriji gumi kuti akapa chaiyo kunaka kwenzvimbo. Nemaune yakagadzirwa muchimiro zvakapwanyika uye kusimbiswa zvinonyadzisa ibwe kutigumbura, vane pfuma paki nzvimbo.

Kuparadzwa Park zvivako afa Catherine II

Zvinosuruvarisa anozvikudza Paul I pashure pokufa mai vake, avo akarota pereinachit yakasimbiswa nzira, akarayira kuparadzwa pamisasa mupaki, uye nomuzinda ikava rechiuto yemauto.

Palace rumutsiriro

Chirungu Park (Peterhof), mufananidzo iyo chinopiwa munyaya, akanga kuupenyu chete panguva yaitonga Alexander I, vachaedza kudzokera kwairi zvekare chitarisiko. Quarenghi akanga rokugadzirisa mumuzinda, waimira senzvimbo yakagara dzimwe vamiriri, vakabva zvose mumaoko zvemaoresa yemichato muna Peterhof. Uyezve, pane Zvaiitirwa mumhanzi Concerts uye kuratidzira emifananidzo kubudikidza vemifananidzo.

Scrapped Paaidzidzisa

Pashure 1917, Paaidzidzisa kuti classicism ikava zvake dzisina, uye panguva Second World War yakaparadzwa chose, sezvinoratidzwa machena nechigadziko.

Akakuvadzwa uye kufukidza anopfuura 170 hectares pamusoro Chirungu paki (Peterhof).

Sei ikoko?

Picturesque zvakasvibirira oasis iri 1,7 chete kubva pakati St. Petersburg pana Peterhof, st. Peterhof. Vakazvimiririra ingasvikwa kubudikidza chitima, vatumwa kuBaltic yemapurisa pamusoro tekisi № 404, 224, 200, 343, 103, 424 kana meteor kubva Hermitage chengarava. kufamba nguva - kubva hafu yeawa kuti maminitsi 40.

Peterhof pamwe muzinda uye paki Ensemble ndiyo kufarira wemapoka vashanyi vanoda sika mumhepo emakore akapfuura. Nyika-akakurumbira Monument pamusoro mapurani - icho kubudirira National tsika. Kushanyira Chirungu Gardens kupa aesthetic mafaro, mumwe azadzwa mashiripiti runako enhoroondo nzvimbo.