The inokosha mitemo kutakura vana mabhazi

January 1, 2014 mitemo kwakarongerwa bhazi chokufambisa vana akachinjwa kwauya nechirevo Hurumende Russian. Kuti dziti mitemo itsva kuwedzera inoomesera noruremekedzo kumakambani (charterers), vakapinda chibvumirano chingoro uye utano vana nenzira.

The inokosha mitemo mapoka evana chokufambisa mabhazi

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, rakachinja zita raro (izwi) motokari. Kusvika panguva boka rakarongeka chokufambisa nebhazi vana inosanganisira kutakurwa dzinenge 8 vanhu (vana) iri motokari, iri harisi tekisi.

Kana tikafunga mutemo zvakadzama uye tichienzanisa mitemo 2013, tinogona kuona kuti kare, maererano nemirau, boka revana rakatanga nevanhu vaviri, uye vana aigona kutakura pamusoro chero motokari. Zvino mutyairi anekodzero kutakura boka revana chete mabhazi Categories D uye DE.

Mitemo urongwa motokari uye

Mirayiro chacho vana vari mabhazi zvinoda kugadzwa pachigaro muchina kana necheseri uye frontal magirazi kuzivikanwa chiratidzo "Caution! Children. "

Kana yakapfuura rambidzwa kutakura vana motokari, kana mwana anotasva akamira ikozvino, kurambidzwa wakazvikudza.

Kana vachienda rwendo mabhazi akawanda nevana, mutemo unoti motokari mapurisa motokari allocates kuti dzibudise kuti kuenda. mutemo uyu unoshanda chete kana mbiru 3 uye anokwira pamusoro bhazi.

Zvinonzi rambidzwa kutakura vana kusvika makore 7 vari mubhazi, izvo zvichava panzira anopfuura 4 maawa.

rutsigiro sangano

Sezvo January 1, akakudziridza mitemo kutakura vana mabhazi zvehurumende kuti vatyairi. Zvino kushandisa motokari kwakadaro kunogona chete kuva munhu mugore rokupedzisira haina kurohwa administrative kuvharirwa uye yezve kodzero. Chikurukuru, zvakaitika kutyaira Hachifaniri asingasviki rimwe gore Categories D uye DE.

kutakura Takarongwa vana nebhazi yaifanira chete masikati. rikawira kamwe kwasviba uye usiku anouya, vana havabvumirwi kutakura. The mutyairi anekodzero kutyaira vaifanira kubva 50 km vamwe yokupakira mumugwagwa kuitika kana chinhu nezvinoitika.

Murima mutemo mwana anogona kutakurwa kuti chitima, bhazi dzemapurisa uye yendege. Mutyairi kunokosha chaizvo kusatsauka kubva purogiramu kuti kare muna 23 maawa nevana vaiva munzvimbo pekugara kana panguva kuenda. Tsaukai purogiramu vanobvumirwa chete dzawirwa.

The yakarongeka rwendo, kana kuti kuronga mazororo

Panguva karwendo nzendo refu maawa anopfuura 12 mubhazi kuva vatyairi vaviri kutsiva mumwe. The Kureba rwendo haafaniri kupfuudza maawa 16 pazuva. Ose 8 maawa kuti mbiru ngaanyarare, uye mutyairi anofanira kuva zororo pahotera kana kumwewo.

Mirayiro chacho vana vari mabhazi kutsigira mukuru uye Man playing panyaya kure kubvongodzwa nguva kwazvo maawa 3. Medical tsika uye anoenda okupedzisira nebhazi mbiru.

A mutemo anokosha chaizvo kuva vateveri. bhazi nomumwe anofanira kuva kuuyawo vakuru, kuti mikova vakawanda bhazi. Mumwe munhu vakatarira kubva bhazi. Panguva iyoyowo maneja vakagadzwa rinotarisira zvakaitwa mutyairi uye kutsigirwa nemapoka, uyewo munhu anotarisira maitiro evana (musoro).

How kuronga kudya

Dzinokosha Mitemo kutakura vana mabhazi zvinosanganisira mitemo Eenhede vana. Kana vakaronga nzira runogara maawa anopfuura 3 pakuraramisa kuvapo akaoma migove uye mvura mupurasitiki mabhodhoro. zvigadzirwa zvose zvinofanira mvumo Rospotrebnadzor, sezvinoratidzwa yakananga gwaro (chisarudzo) harisi chete pamusoro kutakurwa migove, asiwo kunoratidza unhu uye kuchengeteka mishonga.

Mumakore achangopfuura, kukosha hurumende yakatanga batanidza kugadzirira kutakurwa vana uye kuyaruka. Mumwe zvinodiwa kuti chokufambisa foromani, munhu rokutanga vaongo- migwagwa zvikuru yakatarwa basa, izvo, mushure pamusoro-panzvimbo kushanya uye kudzidza nzira vachafanira kuita vaongo- chitupa. Kazhinji ichi zvinoitika pamberi vakawanda napanobudiwa napo vana sanatoria uye mumisasa.

No paya pane 3 mazuva asati kuendesa chiito ichi yakwidzwa nokuti kufunga mitumbi yomumugwagwa mapurisa. Sezvo zvinofanira akaratidza musi chaiwo waakaberekwa uye nguva kuzviisa pasi uye bhazi nzira. Zvinofanira kuva zvingangove nzvimbo kumisa nokuzorora uye motokari mapatani, iro ngozi njanji nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa. In chiito vakapemberera zvokurapa nzvimbo, zvipatara, mapurisa post, uye zvakawanda.

The chikuru murongi chiitiko ndiko kupa nzira purogiramu uye ngaaverenge chokufambisa mumwe rurege nzvimbo zvenguva kune imwe. Zvinokoshawo kuratidza anofungidzirwa nguva yokuti zororo uye kunovaka muviri panguva rwendo.

Takarongwa boka kutakurwa vana mabhazi

Transport vana chete michina kuti vakapfuura rwokugadzira kuongorora. Mabhazi kutakura vana anofanira vakagadzirira pamwe ano hwokugadzira zvinhu. The kunonyanyisa uchishandisa nguva makore 10, pashure izvo motokari usingagoni kushandiswa chinangwa vana zvifambiso rakarongwa (GOST "Buses kutakura vana").

Chokutanga mutyairi ane kuva rezinesi kutakura vanhu uye motokari - inokosha rezinesi kadhi.

Modern Tracking hurongwa

Mabhazi kuita chokufambisa vana, vanofanira inodiwa kuti vakagadzirira aine Satellite kubatana uye tachograph.

In mhando ano vane aramu bhatani, iyo inogona kushandiswa kana nokukurumidza chemabhazi. Kazhinji, zviri kuisa pajinga kumucheto kurutivi mahwindo.

Chii chinofanira kuva kabhini pamusoro bhazi

Uyezve, motokari ose anofanira kuva nhamba yokushanda moto inokwana kanenge 2 litres pakati 2-3 Kits (yakanaka motokari, iro rine zvose unofanira Kana petsaona vasati vasvika amburenzi), 2 vhiri chocks uye yambiro mira.

Kana bhazi Rinodzika mbiru, ipapo pamusoro windshield pamberi kurutivi rworudyi kutungamirirwa kufamba mashoko ndiro zvakabatanidzwa, izvo zvinoratidza kuti bhazi iri mudungwe wemabhazi.

Nokuti senga wehurumende rinoenderana mutyairi. Pamberi nerimwe kuenda anosungwa kutarisa motokari kuitira kudzivisa munhu zvichibvira tsaona kana atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro muchina. Kana rwendo iri imwe-nguva, musi avaida musoro anekodzero kutumira bhazi kutarisa rwokugadzira ezvinhu.

Rimwe zuva asati kuenda pa maoko murongi vanofanira mapepa zvose zvinokosha. Vanosanganisira kopi chibvumirano chingoro, mashoko pamusoro mutyairi uye Man playing, kopi rezenisi gwaro nokuda bhazi, kopi rezenisi kuti ishande kuti mutyairi, kopi kugadzwa (hapana kugadzwa) ari munyaya munhu, mazita mishonga (akaoma migove), mazita avana uye vabereki vavo muchiridzira, Unorudzi Kumira munzira uye zvinofanira achiwana vana motokari.

Kana ngoro nechokuita mudungwe wemabhazi mabhazi, ipapo 2 mazuva asati asimuka kuenda maneja anofanira kuenda kumisa vakaverengwa mabhazi.

Kune akawanda mitemo pasi iyo rwendo anogona wacho. Izvi chikuru mamiriro ezvinhu okunze, ari wechipiri - kushandura zvinhu okufamba Somuenzaniso, kana ari panzvimbo nzira paiva kurambidzwa, dzakadai chidzoke nezvipingamupinyi.