Radiation chengetedzo - kudzivirira ionizing nemwaranzi

Radiation kuchengeteka ndiko kunzwisisa zviyero, izvo kuendeswa kudzivirira munhu, vanhu vakasiyana uye zvinhu kubva zvinokonzerwa ionizing mwaranzi. Zviito All chinangwa nokusika Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu kuti kushandisa zvinyorwa-siyana nemwaranzi ari kurapwa nedzimwe minda, pasina rusaruro kune voruzhinji utano.

Radiation kuchengeteka uye kukura nzira iyo kuongorora marudzi akasiyana yakaipa mwaranzi. Ndinofanira kutaura vakaperekedza akatevedzana radiobiological kuedza, apo chidzidzo vasisanetswi ionizing mwaranzi pamusoro zvipenyu uye dzavo nehurongwa. Uyezve, nyanzvi kuona mamiriro eutano vanhu vanoshanda mune ezvinhu ane ngozi, uyewo vaya kupesvedzera nemwaranzi. Mukuru pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna ukama kusimba nemwaranzi yaro nemishonga iri muviri.

Somunhu parameter iyo inoratidza kwokuomerwa ari kunambwa pamusoro kugara kuna ionizing nemwaranzi, ndikarangarira dose nerechiHebheru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nemitemo chinoratidza ichi vari raanotaura chaiyo apamutemo.

Radiation chengetedzo Vagari kunosanganisira kukura nzira kuti dzinoongorora uye kufungidzira zvinokonzerwa mabhomba simba. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti pave zvinoitika ezvinhu oupenyu uye basa, uyewo kudzivirira midziyo kwezvakatipoteredza kubva ionizing nemwaranzi.

Hunhu yakasiyana mwaranzi manyuko vakadzidza mapatani, zvikuru uye hunhu Mashoko ose radioactive zvinhu.

Izvi zvinobvumira kuti asarudze zvakanaka nzira yokudzivirira, kusika Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushanda ezvinhu uye, kana zvakakodzera - kuisa inokosha utsanana-throughput muoti.

Radiation Safety anoita chimwe basa rinokosha - kusika zvinobudirira hurongwa nemwaranzi zvichiongororwa, iro rinoitwa pachishandiswa chinokosha michina uye kukarukureta nzira.

chikuru mabasa ayo zvingasanganisirawo:

• rutapudzo dzokuteerera mumatunhu;

• kusikwa kwegadziriro nemwaranzi zvichiongororwa, izvo zvinoita yakakodzera kuziva zvimwe zvirwere uye kuvabvisa.

A akagadzirwa zvinhu zviri kuitwa kuitira kuderedza nezvemidzimu kunoenderana hunhu kwacho kushandisa radioactive zvinhu. Uyezve, inoita basa rinokosha chipfuro mhando mabhomba simba zvinomera, izvo iyi dzinoshandiswa. Saka, nemwaranzi vakachengeteka kubasa pamwe mucherechedzo manyuko ionizing mwaranzi inoendeswa kudzivirira kwokunze nemwaranzi fluxes. Kana firimu kana kubudiswa kuti zvinhu mhando iyi yaitwa zviyero zvainanga kudzivisa kupararira kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuonana zvipenyu.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti pane chinhu chakadai yezvokurapa radiobiology. Iri kunzwisisa kurayirirwa, izvo inodzidza kushandiswa ionizing mwaranzi mune zvokurapa uye inosanganisira chiremba radiobiology, nemwaranzi kurapa, chirwere kushandisa radionuclides, nemwaranzi utsanana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanachiremba radiology uye nemwaranzi vakachengeteka vari titsigire, sezvo chete yakajeka uye akarurama dosing pamusoro irradiation achibvumira zvakarurama zvokuongorora uye kugamuchira zvakanaka kuchirapa kushanda.