"The Golden Key" - kuti yokufungidzira kana nyaya? Analysis basa "The Golden Key" by A. N. Tolstogo

Kashoma munhu anoyeuka kuti Alexei Tolstoi akanga asina kuronga kusikwa yakazvimirira ngano, uye ndaingoda kushandura kupinda Russian rungano of Italian munyori Carlo Collodi, unonzi "The Adventures pamusoro Pinocchio. Story yemapuranga mudhori. " Mabhuku yakawanda nguva yakawandisa pairi, kusarudza inova Genre zvinosanganisira "The Golden Key" (yokufungidzira kana nyaya pfupi). Zvinoshamisa uye gakava basa, kuti akunde yakawanda muduku, uye vaverengi mukuru rakanyorwa mukuvamba ramakumi remakore. Asi hazvisi zvinhu zvose akaenda zvakanaka rakavapo kwayo zvisikwa.

Tinoziva sei siyana mabasa Aleksei NdiTolstoy. Ngano "The Golden Key" kwenguva yakati, haana kubva basa - nomunyori dzakatsaukira mamwe mabasa. Tichidzokera rokuItari ngano, yaanosarudza hachisi kurishandura mumutauro wadzo, asiwo kutsivira pfungwa dzako uye muchimuka. Somugumisiro basa iri, nyika akaona mumwe basa munyori, aizivikanwa muverengi Russian rinonzi "Golden Key" akanaka. Analysis yake tinoedza kuita.

The multi-faceted munyori

Nadya NdiTolstoy anozivikanwa pakawanda wake akanyora nhetembo, anoridza, mumanyoro, nyaya enganonyorwa, journalistic nyaya, kuita mabhuku adaptations rengano uye zvikuru, zvakawanda. The vanotongwa basa rake anoziva hapana miganhu. Somuenzaniso, mune mabasa pamusoro poupenyu kwamachinda kazhinji kurondwa arumbidzwe Bolshevism - kwayo dzematongerwe inoita munyori akakurumbira chokwadi yepamusorosoro. The konekwa nganonyorwa "Peter I» NdiTolstoy criticizes utsinye mudzvinyiriri hurumende kuchinja. Uye renyaya yokufungidzira "Aelita" uye "The hyperboloid kuti Engineer Garin" Iye inorumbidza simba dzidzo, kunzwisisa uye anoimba runyararo.

Kana paine kusawirirana panyaya "Golden Key" - nyaya, kana kuti nyaya, hazvibviri kupa mhinduro chaiwo. Pashure pezvose, nyaya ine zviratidzo uye kuti, uye vamwe Genres. A vemungano nyika uye vatambi mberi omesa dambudziko. Hazvirambiki chimwe chinhu: nyaya iyi ndiyo imwe chakanakisisa munyika mabhuku anoshandira vana.

Bhuku rokutanga "Pinocchio"

Italian C. Collodi rokutanga kubudiswa ngano yake "The Adventures pamusoro Pinocchio. Nyaya imwe chidzoyi "muna 1883. Nechekare muna 1906 zvakanga rakashandurirwa Russian Yazi, rakabudiswa magazini "shoko nomwoyo wose." Zvinofanira kutsauswa uye kujekesa kuti okusuma wokutanga shanduro (ndiro 1935) Alexei NdiTolstoy akanyora kuti akanga anzwa nyaya iyi sezvo mwana, uye kana retelling nayo, akakwira kuuya adventures itsva imwe neimwe nguva uye kupera. Zvichida mhinduro yakadaro akaita kutsanangura zvakawanda yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita Copyright uye kuchinja nyaya.

Uchiri muutapwa, muna Berlin rokubudisa imba "Nezuro" pamwe nomunyori Peter N. NdiTolstoy yakabudisa bhuku "The Adventures pamusoro Pinocchio". Chaizvo sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira epakutanga shanduro Collodi kuti rungano. Wooden mukomana achipfuura yakawanda nematambudziko, uye dzimwe kuguma upenyu hwaAbhigairi mitema bvudzi kubva simbe hwakashata anochinja ive mwana anoteerera.

The nechibvumirano kunyorwa kutamba

Gare gare, apo NdiTolstoy akanga kuRussia uye havana kunyora basa rimwe, akadzora kune acho. munyori chepakutanga ndezvechinyakare uye nekunzwisisa haabvumirwi kuchinja zvavo, kwete chete munyaya, asiwo zvifananidzo vanonyanya kutaurwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kunyange akabvunza Olesha uye S. Marshak sei kunyora dzakazvimirira nyaya yako.

Kunyange NdiTolstoy muna 1933 chibvumirano ne "Detgiz" nokuda kukura manyorero pakati adventures pakati Pinocchio vake bhuku, yakabudiswa muBerlin. Asi kushanda "The Road kuKarivhari" vanongogona ngaarege kupukunyutsa. Chete zviitiko zvinorwadza uye weathered somugumisiro mwoyo kurwiswa NdiTolstoy akadzoka kushanda chiedza uye nyore unovhunduka ngano.

Pinocchio uye Pinocchio?

Muna 1935, munyori akaita zvinoshamisa uye hune zvikuru tichitarisa tsika nhaka imwe rungano - "Golden Key" (nyaya kana nyaya iri ichava pachena pava paya). Tichienzanisa epakutanga Adventures ose Pinocchio riri zvikuru uye yepakutanga. Mwana, Chokwadi, havazokwanisi kuverenga subtext, iyo akapa NdiTolstoy ngano. zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika zvose izvi vanhu vakuru vanoziva malyshni ake Pinocchio, Malvina, Karabas uye baba Carlo.

Hakunakidzi, munyaya dzetsika nhoroondo nhoroondo munyori Collodi zvachose havafariri A. N. Tolstogo. Tinogona kutaura kuti rungano "The Golden Key, kana Adventures kuti Pinocchio" chete rinonyorwa yakavakirwa C. Collodi. NdiTolstoy zvakafanira kuratidza vaduku vaverengi mutsa uye kutsigirana, kutenda yemberi yakajeka, kudiwa dzidzo, etc. And Chikurukuru - .. Uya tsitsi kune vakadzvinyirirwa (the puppets kubva yemitambo Carabas) uye kuvenga yavamanikidzi (Karabas uye Duremar). Somugumisiro, "Golden Key" (nyaya kana nyaya iri, tinofanira kuedza kunzwisisa) rakava guru kubudirira NdiTolstoy.

storyline

Chokwadi, tinoyeuka kuti storyline anotiudza pamusoro sei Pinocchio nevamwe puppets anosangana villains: Karabas, katsi Basilio uye gava Alice Duremara nevamwe vamiririri vane Fools Countries. Kutamburira nokuda kiyi yendarama inoitawo kuti imwe nyika. NdiTolstoy kakawanda akasika multi-layered mumagwaro - zvachero retelling zviitiko zvechokwadi chaizvo rakadzika kuongorora zviri kuitika. Ndiro kwokufananidzira mabasa ake. The Golden Musimboti Pinocchio uye Papa Carlo - rusununguko, kururamisira uye mukana vose kubatsira vamwe uye vave nani uye vakadzidza nani. Asi nokuda Karabas uye shamwari dzake - ". Murombo uye upenzi" chiratidzo simba uye upfumi, chiratidzo kokumanikidza

fairytale sezvamunoita

Munyori zvakajeka anonzwira tsitsi "masimba chiedza." Negative vatambi anopa munhu satirical, vachiseka zvose zvavo chido kushandisa varombo hunhu hwakanaka. Iye rinotsanangura nezvedzinza nzira youpenyu iri Kunyika Fools, debunking mugumo "simba semihvostoy kupopotera" uye kushevedzera ari vanhu uye mutsa. Tsanangudzo iyi mumagariro upenyu saka zvakajeka uye mupfungwa, kuti zvechokwadi vana vose mutsoka pamwe adventures ose Pinocchio.

Zviri yakadaro sezvamunoita kunotibvumira kwete kufungidzira "The Golden Key" - mumwe yokufungidzira kana nyaya pfupi, uye kujekesa kuti vose zvinorondedzerwa zviri kuvakwa ane mabhuku basa cho nyaya.

Anorayiridza mifananidzo NdiTolstoy

Chiizve zvinoita kuti tikwanise kupindura mubvunzo: "Golden Key" - mumwe novella kana nyaya pfupi "Munyori inotaura se" The Adventures pamusoro Pinocchio "nyaya-ngano chokwadi iye rinorondedzera zviitiko zuva rimwe, uye chiito kunoitika munyika yose, kubva kuguta duku pamahombekombe egungwa ?. kuburikidza kudondo, izvo zvinogona kusangana zvose zvakanaka uye kwete saka vafambi vaifamba dongo mapenzi nyika uye more ...

Kuri muna chigadzirwa uye vamwe hunhu zvavo unyanzvi. Saka, vose vanotaurwa zvinotsanangurwa zvakajeka kwazvo. Kubva pakutanga kutaurwa tinonzwisisa, tsika yakanaka kana kwete. Zvokuparadzwa Pinocchio, izvo pakutanga kuaona - uye netsika dzakaipa tsika kudanda, ndiye akashinga uye mukomana. Iye isu akashanda kunovhengana rekuva uye kunaka, sokunge achirangarira kuti vanhu vose vane chivi. Tinomuda kwete chete rombo dzakadururwa - NdiTolstoy akakwanisa kuratidza kuti vose vanotadza, kuti musoro upenzi uye kuedza kutiza kubva mitoro. Hapana munhu ari mutorwa kune magamba enyika rungano "The Golden Key, kana Adventures kuti Pinocchio".

Malvina Doll nomwoyo kunaka kwaro uye kwokunamata rakanaka hakunakidzi. chido yake zvose zvakajeka chaizvo kudzidzisa uye kudzidzisa kunoratidza kuti hapana vatevedzere matanho haagoni kumanikidza munhu kuti kudzidza chimwe chinhu. Kuti aite izvi, chete womukati chido uye kunzwisisa zvinoreva dzidzo.

Funny matsotsi

Chidobi enyambo nyaya A. N. Tolstogo "Golden Key" rinoshandiswa kutsanangura asina vatambi. Satire, iyo inoshanda vose nhaurirano Basilio Cat Alice uye makava kubva pakutanga rinojekesa chete kuti zviduku uye kwete kure nembavha idzi. Kazhinji, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mifananidzo yavamanikidzi iri rungano "The Golden Key, kana Adventures kuti Pinocchio" chikonzero nani kunyemwerera uye nokuvhiringidzika pane hasha. Munyori anoedza kuratidza vana kuti nhema, kutsamwa, makaro, makaro - hazvina chete yakaipa; izvi unhu zvose kutungamirira kuti munhu anopinda dzisina ezvinhu, kuedza kukuvadza mumwe.

Kudzvinyirirwa pasina mhirizhonga

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvachose kuda uye rugare norudo rungano - "The Golden Key, kana Adventures kuti Pinocchio". Mumwe spiel mukomana yemapuranga kuchatsiviwa mumwe, asi hakuna rufu kana mhirizhonga. Karabas Bharabhasi chete t chamboko ake, katsi uye gava runako musoro Pinocchio akarembera pamuti, dare anosarudza kuti Fools Country mukomana mutongo - achinyudza ari doro. Asi munhu wose anoziva kuti muti (sezvo Pinocchio - achiri danda) tinoda yakawanda nguva kuti kunyura. All zviito izvi zvechisimba sokuti musoro uye musoro, uye hapana zvakawanda.

Uye kunyange zvakadzipwa Artemon gonzo Shushary rinotaurwa kupfuura mune chiitiko ichi kuisa madudziro emazwi. In kwakanaka kurwisana ne Pinocchio Karabas mukomana akahwina, dzokubatanidza chiremba chidzoyi Sciences ndebvu kuti muti. Izvi zvakare anopa muverengi ane pasi kufungisisa, rinokurudzira chero mamiriro ezvinhu hakukuvadzi asi inonzwisisika mhinduro.

The rascal - injini mberi

Ngano "The Golden Key, kana Adventures kuti Pinocchio" kunoratidza kuti muverengi kuti mwana pakutanga kuziva uye kudzikama. Mubhuku rinonzi, NdiTolstoy Pinocchio - chero nyaya kwete simbe slacker (sezvo Pinocchio muna Collodi), nekusiyana, iye simba chaizvo uye kuziva. Zviri ichi kufarira zvose zvatinoita muupenyu, uye rinosimbisa munyori. Hongu, kazhinji mwana inowira kambani dzakaipa (katsi Basilio uye gava Alice), asi vakura vanogona kutsanangura uye kuratidza mavara yakajeka youpenyu (uye vakachenjera hamba yekare Tortilla Pinocchio anovhura maziso ake kuti ndiani iye - shamwari, uyo - muvengi).

Ndiyo kutanga kwakaita okugadzira zvinhu Alekseya Tolstogo. Ngano "The Golden Key" chaizvoizvo - munhu anorayiridza chaizvo uye zvikuru basa. Asi kudekara uye manyorerwo of yasarudzwa seti achibvumira nesu mweya mumwe kuverenga zvose rose uye kuti zvikuru chaizvo pakutaura pamusoro zvakanaka uye zvakaipa.