Road chinotenderera - ibasa kunyatsofunga

Hazvibviri kufungidzira marongerwo uye zvinoshanda chero motokari isina chinhu chakadai mugodhi. Izvi, chokwadi, akabatana, asi zvakasiyana kuti zvakafanana zvikamu, izvo kudiwa akatasva mune nengoro kana zvimwe inert chinjwa zvakagadzirwa, kuti miseve kuita zvakawanda mabasa. In saka kure sezvo vanokosha mumwe muchina, uye sei kushandisa, tiri kuedza kunzwisisa.

Motokari, sezvo chikazozikamwa, rinoumbwa dzakawanda pulleys, levers uye handwheels Chokwadi, mavhiri. zvikamu zvose izvi zviri akatasva anonzi akabatana kana mugodhi. Izvi rutsigiro chaikosha, izvo anonyanya kukonzera mberi zvose chinjwa hurongwa. Zvisinei, kana vanhuwo akabatana, icho akatasva mu motokari inorema, vakabata pachayo chete Makumbo kuvabvumira tenderera synchronously, muchina rwiriko ine "mabasa" zvakawanda. Kunyanya umboo ichi - nzira kuparadzira torque kubva imwe motokari kune vamwe. Uyezve, anoramba mamiriro ose kutenderera michina izvo basa kwebasa muchina.

The chikuru kusiyana namasanhu ari miseve

Somugumisiro, isu kugumisa kuti akabatana - uri nyore chesimbi chimiro, izvo chipo mumotokari ose. Iye akaisa pamberi uye neshure engoro, uye zviri kukonzera simba uye kuchengeteka muchina. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti motokari, somunhu ushe, zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa akabatana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti yakadaro kutsigirwa ndee chete rumwe rutivi, uye mumwe mugumo wanamatira vhiri rake. Izvi zvinokosha kuti mutyairi anogona kutakura pamawere majana rukuru maneuverability. Uyewo mugodhi - hazvina kutsigira ari makumbo uye kutenderera zvikamu zviri zvinoumba zvigadziriswe siyana. Ndicho ichi simba uye kumhanya kutenderera miseve vari chinopfuudzwa kubva chikamu chimwe kuturika anyatsoita mumwe, izvo zvinoita kuti rinopindirana nokushanda muchina.

Dzakasiyana-siyana nemotokari miseve

Saka, isu afunga ndizvo chaizvo mabasa anoitwa motokari mugodhi, uye nei tichizvida. Zvino tinoona kuti vakaita zvikamu neimwe muchina, pane zvakawanda chose, uye vari rakakamurwa subgroups siyana. Pakati yakakurumbira mhando avo isu sarudza danho kumeso, drive crank miseve, levers, rachulis, miseve. It saka zvinoitika kuti nomubato - a torsion bhaa, riri chokwadi aida kuchinja chikamu iyo, zvisinei, ndiye nokupfuuridzirwa torque. Izvi tefa miseve kazhinji zviri akatasva zvemitambo uye Mujaho motokari kupa mukuru agility uye zvakawanda nokukurumidza. Zvino funga mhando mikuru chikamu ichi zvizere.

Cardan mugodhi - chikuru che ari chassis

Hazvinei iyo adzinge motokari yako - mberi undovakira kana azere, injini iri mune mberi chikamu muchina, uye tinofanira kufamba synchronously uye zvakanaka zvose-nemavhiri. Zvakakunakirai kuti chikwata ichi yakazokudziridzwa pasi zita hwindimiri mugodhi, izvo transmits torque zvose kune veshure mavhiri motokari. Riri pedyo gearbox, uye achizivisa nenyere kunosvika pasi necheshure differential, izvo zvinozoita ndiye riparadzirwe mutoro pamusoro nerimwe veshure mavhiri. Zvakakosha kuti mashoko aya agara achishanda nemwero uye coherent, sezvo zvimwe pakaita haugoni kunzvenga. Kuona kunaka driveshaft anogona kushanda, vazvione. dzakananga vibrations, izvo anoparadzirwa mukati motokari achityaira.

Vamapoka zvomunharaunda motokari BALANCInG

Zvinenge motokari wose pamberi hwindimiri mugodhi, riri basa ishande mberi mavhiri zvakananga. The rinokosha muchinangwa yakadaro akadzama kana motokari yako pamberi-nemavhiri kana kuti vakachengeteka, maneuverability, uye zvose zviri basa chete mberi mavhiri. Front mugodhi anoparadzira mutoro pakati zvose zvinofamba zvinhu mhino mumotokari, kusvika pamwero absorbs kufamba kwacho uye synchronizes nokushanda yose ezvinhu mavharuvhu uye levers. Yakakurumbira muchina umo chinhu ichi chakanga kukosha, ndiye SUV Grand Cherokee. Zviri miviri yezvisikwa vadyi, iyo inopa kuchengeteka zvikuru paaifamba.

Gozvo mugodhi kana kuubata huru kuzvidzora

chinhu ichi chiri kudanwa kuti mbiru unobatanidza vhiri motokari uye nemotokari vhiri. Kakawanda ndiwo hinji magadzirirwo kuti unobvumira agility uye coherence kudzora chero muchina. Pfungwa iri inobhadharwa chikwata ichi vari mumarori, sezvo iyi, ndiye anokonzera uyewo mberi tilting.