The chikuru chinhu romanticism. Zviratidzo romanticism mumabhuku

Mano munhu ari mabhuku, kutaura munguva ino kunounza kukosha kwayo kuti yaizivikanwa dzorudo zvokuti, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, iri chinhu chakaipa. Saizvozvowo tichasimbiswawo kubvuma kuti aesthetics nguva penguva ipfupi kuti chitendero rudo. Kutaura zvazviri, chero basa mabhuku, kupenda kana mabhaisikopo rinonyanya anoita chete kuti zvinoshamisa chiedza kunzwa vari siyana kuonekwa, asi handiro chete inokosha chinhu.

Nyaya ino kuedza kuona ndedzipi chikuru zvaiva Romantic aesthetics. Nokuti ichi isu kutendeukira kune nhoroondo netsika kuyeuka vanhu, ake nhaka mukudzidza.

nguva puranga

Asati yaitaura chikuru zviri romanticism, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti paaiva chikuru negwara unyanzvi. Aesthetics, hunhu iyi, maitiro akaonekwa kunyatsoteerera normalized classicism. Kana isu kutaura nguva mapuranga, romanticism manyorerwo yakabuda uye akasimbisa pacharo yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18. Sezvazviri dzimwe nzvimbo, tiri kufunga kutanga kuumba muEurope, dzinoti muGermany, apo kupararira kuEngland, France, Italy, uye pakupedzisira America. Mushure kudanana aesthetics okupedzisira wakaumba, nhungamiro kupararira zvinenge rose.

Zvakaitwa kutsutsumwa pamusoro normativity

Sezvambotaurwa, vamiririri Romanticism akanyora mabasa avo nokuti dzisingabvumirani aesthetics ose classicism, rakanga pachena kune unyanzvi panguva iyoyo.

The ndechokuti zvose yapfuura nguva (ane culturological nemaonero) munyika pane kuitika pachena kune normalization, ona mharidzo. Panyaya Genre hurongwa vaishanda zvikuru kunyatsoteerera canons, uye zviri chigadzirwa chinorondedzerwa chete dambudziko wekusarudza pakati mwoyo uye basa. mhando iyi pepuranga kusvika pamwero mukuru kukunyimai somunhu rokusika kwaniso uye matambudziko. Mukuwedzera, kambani iyi kwakaita chinokosha munogodorerei mberi, izvo zvaida kuchinja pose aesthetic ino uye akaumba nevamwe zviri Romanticism.

Vanhu pakarepo akaziva fragility yayo, munjodzi kuna muchadenga uye pakarepo akabva nokuvhura neitsva, echimurenga okugadzira zvinhu. The chikuru chinoratidza romanticism uye ari ichi chaizvo nenzira kunyunyuta, nemirau kudzvinyirira pamusoro unhu munyori, nyanduri, yokudhirowa, kana munyori zvakakwana.

kunwa rakanyorwa

Kana Renaissance munyori yaiswa yakatanhamara, uye akakwidziridzwa kuti mamiriro musiki, iyo classicism vakadaro havana kuziva. The Lyrics vakanga tsitsi padivi uye akasvimha paakaita uye zvinoshamisa mabasa. The chikuru chinoratidza Romanticism ndechokuti munguva iyi inogona kunzi nomumwe-munyori. In mabhuku nayo akadzorera Lyrics kuti music - manzwiro, okuti, uye kupenda - simba rinomutsa, manzwiro, imwe tsinga.

Uyezve, zvikuru achinja uye dzinotaura mabasa ounyanzvi, asi zvinofanira akati gare gare izvi.

Hwaro kwouzivi

Kungofanana Chiitiko tsika nyika, romanticism kwaibva mamwe maonero zvoruzivo. MuGermany, apo zvinenge kwakapararira munyika yose, akadai nheyo basa chakaitwa Gotliba Fihte uye Immanuel Kant. Panotangira dzidziso iyi, paiva nechinetso hwokusika yaibvira pfungwa. Pasinei nokuti mabasa-ataurwa pamusoro zvaiva hwaro aesthetics, navo nguva dzose dzakarwiwa mumwe polemic naro kudanana iwe akazarura dzakawanda mikana.

Anopindura nzvimbo unoenda pamberi pfungwa Benedict Spinoza, Dzhona Lokka uye Rene Dekarta vakatamira anenge pakarepo kupinda kumashure uye vakanga pasi kushoropodza. Unoparadza rationalism uye deification womunhu sezvo ndaisagona chisikwa yokuva kusimukira kutungamirirwa zvisingagamuchirwi uye akasvimha munhu kushevedzera kunzwa.

Zvakafanana kubudirira German mirayiridzo Coleridge nezvemukadzi, kuburikidza icho romanticism Style rakapinda kuEngland uye ipapo kuFrance.

The kuratidzwa zvinoitwa unyanzvi

Chokwadi, kuchinja pfungwa kwouzivi vaisagona kunotoreva kuchinja zvakananga okusika. Works ounyanzvi vakatanga kuva mutambi zvachose itsva mabhuku Genres itsva pachikuva, asi zvinodiwa rakapiwa nenhamba manyorero itsva.

The chikuru chinoratidza Romanticism paguva vakatanga kuratidza kushandurwa basa dzinotaura. Artists vakatanga kukwezva musoro inoshamisa, zvisingazivikanwi, chii chiri mhiri jengachenga. On the pamatende vari kuramba akatanga kuonekwa nharaunda usiku. Invariable chokufunga uchidanana kupenda waiva chinangwa enzira, inofamba. Urongwa emifananidzo iri nguva yokutanga anopiwa, ave mutemo, ndoda kuteerera pane dzimwe, iri kuswedera kuna kusaverengeka.

Music Romanticism akatangazve ayo okuti mupfungwa. Uyezve - murwiyo mishonga kuramba Blurred, uye Genre miganhu zvakaoma.

Chinenge mhando dzose hwemashiripiti vakafamba kuramba wakaoma Kuparadzana soro, svikiro uye shoma Genres, izvo zviri nguva classicism akapiwa zvikuru akateerera.

romanticism mabhuku

Achitaura pamusoro mirayiridzo iyi mifananidzo, mukuru kutarisirwa inofanira kupiwa, zvichida, mabhuku, sezvo iri kwayo netsika aesthetics zviri romanticism kwakaratidzwa pacharo zvizere uye ichiita mabasa akawanda.

Zvave kakawanda akati kuti nzvimbo iri chaiyo mhando chido nokuda isingazivikanwi, kuwana pachavo nenzira yakasiyana zvachose nomuvengi, kutsvaka rusununguko kubva magungano uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kana ukatarira vatowanda wakakurumbira, zvinogona kunzi dzakafuridzirwa, mabhuku mabasa, chikamu ichi hunogona kungoparara dzakaonekwa.

Anoda USINGAZIKAMWI

Zviratidzo romanticism mumabhuku akaratidza munzira dzakawanda. Chokutanga, inofanira kusimbiswa kuramba kwakaita creators wechokwadi, vakasununguka, zvimiro manyawi uye anonzi navaFirisitia.

Unyanzvi iyi kunokurisa okugadzira zvinhu, anoriisa kupfuura zvose zvimwe zviri muupenyu. Ava vose chaiwo gamba mabasa Romantic yaitonga. It munhu, kurwisana nenyika, nomutorwa kwaari nguva dzose, vachitsvaka kutiza ngurwa vachena muupenyu uye zvishoma.

Pavanotaurirana of nyika mbiri

Huru nzi uchidanana mabhuku nemaonero pamberi fanira husinganzwisisiki, inoshamisa maatomu akafanana, wechipiri urongwa chokwadi. Kana akaratidza philological mazwi, chikamu ichi anganzi dvoemiriya aesthetics. Romantic gamba nguva dzose ane zvimwe nokuedza. Mashiripiti uye yepano panyika pamwe mumapeji mabhuku mabasa panguva imwe chete, kunyange vagare vachinetsana mumwe.

Kucherechedzwa nguva uye nzvimbo

Vanoratidza hunhu romanticism mumabhuku uye kunyange dzinonzi vemo ruvara. Vanyori iyi uchipinda vakatendeukira kuna ngano, kudzidza nhoroondo, tsika nemagariro, sezvinoratidzwa mumabhuku mabasa. Guta, mumigwagwa, nenguva nguva dzose pachena, pachena mabhuku iyi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanyori vachiwanzoshandisa rondedzero nezvakaitika kare eras, pane kuti chipo. Dzinenge nguva dzose anoita sokuti mumwe rwepanyama mufambo pakati chigadzirwa uye kunyora chiitiko, kusimuka mairi. Kunyange zvachose vemungano nyaya mitsetse kazhinji bindepinde sezvazviri, kunyudzwa mariri.

Sezvaanobviswa kwakaratidzwa mabhuku Russian

Chokwadi, kudanana aesthetics kugona circumvent mabhuku vanogamuchira Russian. Writers uye vadetembi nokuzvidira vakanonga munhu European chakajairika uye chakatorwa pasi redu chokwadi. Kana kunyatsotarisa panguva mabhuku Russian aripo ari kupiwa timeframe, uchaona kuti huru zviri Russian Romanticism airatidza, kupfuura zvose, pakutsvaka kwake nokuda mashiripiti, rakavanzika uye dzimwe nguva kunyange nemadhimoni. Kana mabasa nevanyori European vari Parizvino varipo chete ari chinoumba mumabhuku Russian, akava mhedziso zvakazara.

Kusiyana Chirungu kana mabhuku German, Russian, uye kunyange zvakawanda hunhu Romanticism, waanoripira yakawanda ari lyrical mabasa: ballads, nhetembo, nhetembo pane enganonyorwa uye mabasa pfupi chimiro. Poetry akava kwenguva vakapiwa nguva vagara vandifungira rudzi okugadzira zvinhu.

Features wokuRussia Romanticism muzvinhu zvakawanda Europe, asi mune substantially zvakasiyana pauri, nokuda nhoroondo mamiriro ezvinhu nguva.

Vamiririri mabhuku

Chokwadi, unofanira kutanga pamwe Romantics German, sezvo vakapa nyika ino mabhuku kufamba. Zvechokwadi, pakutanga kwezvose ndiyo hama Schlegel uye Novalis, wokutanga kuzivisa pachavo sevamiririri unyanzvi hutsva. The chikuru chinoratidza romanticism - chido kunzvenga chokwadi - richiratidzwa mabasa avo mangwanani uye zvikuru simba. Chimwe chikuru vamiririri ichi muitiro vanoonekwa Chokwadi, Genrih Geyne uye Iogann Volfgang Gete.

MuEngland, chikuru vamiririri Romanticism - zviri Dzhordzh Gordon Byron, Uilyam Bleyk uye Robert Burns. Pakati French vanyori mirayiridzo iyi hazvigoni kunzi Viktora Gyugo, Chateaubriand, Adelbert Musset.

Vamiririri Russian pamusoro romanticism - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, Zhukovsky, baba Odoevtsev. The yezvinoreva ichi aesthetics zvakakwana kukodzera vamwe mabasa Pushkin ( "Ruslan uye Lyudmila" runoonekwa nevatsvakurudzi vakawanda chete kudanana chigadzirwa).

Mumwe dzakafuridzirwa mienzaniso uchidanana nhetembo ichaongororwa Nhetembo Lermontov kuti "nechikepe".