Entoni Bler: Biography, dzinonakidza facts, zvematongerwo enyika

Mugumo remakore rechimakumi maviri aiva nguva kumboitika nokusimbaradza US pesvedzero munyika zvematongerwo enyika, nguva dzose dzemo kusawirirana munyika. Basa aimbova masimba makuru European wapera, uye panguva iyoyo, akawira paitonga Entoni Blera. Akava muduku mutungamiriri Labor Party, gotwe Prime Minister of Great Britain. Zvaakanga akakwanisa kukunda musarudzo mazwi matatu anotevedzana, Entoni Bler, pfupi Biography izvo zvichashandiswa pakusimuka pazasi, razova imwe yenzvimbo refu vatungamiriri munyika. Nokuti survivability enyika akanga pakunzi "Teflon Tony."

School uye koreji makore. Entoni Bler, Biography

1953 akaratidza kuberekwa kwoUmambo rimwe zvikuru nevanhu uye panguva iyoyo akazvidza British enyika. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo nevatungamiriri ramangwana renyika vaiva Scottish Edinburgh. Toni Blera vabereki vakanga chaivo vanoremekedzwa British. Baba Leo Charles Linton Bler aiva gweta, uyewo zvematongerwo enyika, uye kunyange kuisa mberi candidacy wake muparamende. Zvisinei, pakarepo rikarova sitiroko, uye enyika vavariro vaifanira dzika mwanakomana.

Toni Bler dzidzo ropafadzo, kutanga chikoro private rokuimba panguva Durham Cathedral, uye ipapo pamukova zvakakurumbira Fettes College mu Edinburgh. Sezvineiwo, rimwe vake vana vomukirasi rakanga Rowan Atkinson, iyo vaoni vakawanda vanoziva kuti Mr Bean.

Toni Bler haana mudzidzi akanaka chaizvo, iye zvakajeka kuteerera yunifomu, akabvarura zvidzidzo. Kuva kukuchidzira kuti Mika Dzhagera, iye akanamata dombo mumhanzi achitamba mune mudzidzi boka.

Mwanakomana vanoremekedzwa uye kuchinja gweta, Chokwadi, vasingagoni kuramba basa yababa vake. Danho rinotevera nokuumbwa Blair akava University of Oxford. Asi asati, akaenda kuLondon uye vakaedza mufaro sezvo dombo muimbi.

Kugamuchira mutemo wake dhigirii kubva St. vaJohani College, Oxford, Entoni Bler panguva muchinangwa padombo bhendi Ugly Runyerekupe. pakupedza asati haisi sowakajeka, muna 1975, akanga achiri akapiwa yechipiri dhigirii dhipuroma uye akava gweta.

Kutanga kwake rezvematongerwe

Ndadzidza pana Oxford, kunyatsoti mureza akatanga basa rake Entoni Bler. Dzinonakidza chokwadi, chokwadi, hazvina yasimbiswa kutaura kuti iye muchidimbu aishanda ari Paris bhaa. Zvadaro, achiri mupanduki akazvipira pamutemo basa. Muna 1975, akadzidzisa mutemo muna 1976 akaenda kubhawa uye akawana basa muhofisi Rumbidzai Irvinga, shamwari yepamwoyo John Smith, uyo aiva mutungamiriri Labor Party mumakore iwayo.

Musangano uyu tsunga enyika netsitsi pamusoro Blair, wevashumiri British Socialist Party. A gweta wechiduku akava vachishingaira kubatanidzwa mabasa Labor Party, nokukurumidza yakazivisa candidacy wake muparamende. kuedza yake yokutanga muna 1982 kwakakundikana. Zvisinei, Entoni Bler haana mwoyo, uye papera gore akamhanya zvakare, panguva ino achishandisa achangobva akasika Sedgefield District.

Pasinei baba kuchinja uye yakakodzera kurovedzwa, policies, muuduku hwake vaizviti anzi kuruboshwe-bapiro maonero. Panguva musarudzo aaiparidza zvombo zvenyukireya, muUK kubva European zvoupfumi nzvimbo.

Zvisinei, kamwe muna Parliament, Entoni Bler kutsamwa chido chake uye akabatana zvakarurama-bapiro bloc Labor. Iye ave achishanda mune zvematongerwo enyika, iye akabata mbiru mumumvuri cabinet, akatungamirira Mbiru yake 'The Times'.

Mutungamiri uye kuuraya vokuBritain gutsaruzhinji

Muna 1989 Entoni Bler, vane mitemo yave kuwana tsitsi munhu vachiwedzera vavhoti anova nhengo National Executive Committee of Labor Party. Iye kuramba ichifambira pedyo mutungamiri John Smith uye nokukurumidza anogamuchira yokumwe mushumiri mumumvuri cabinet.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mibvunzo Entoni Bler akatenda kushandura bato wokuti zvishoma zvikuru. Iye tisimudzire nokuti kwakaderera ukama kutengeserana mibatanidzwa, kubviswa kupfuura chazezesa kuruboshwe-bapiro masirogani purogiramu bato.

Muna 1994, Dzhona Smita abatwa kumwe rufu. Pasinei chii kwainzi vangangodaro akatsiva Gordon Brown, asi akabva kurwa kuti vatungamirire. A ruzhinji nekuvhota kwe musoro Labor Party akasarudzwa Entoni Bler.

Kumira panotangira webato, akatanga kushandisa pfungwa dzake pamusoro zvinhu musangano. Akasika munhu zvikuru centralized chimiro, muchiita kure pamwe nokuvapo mapato nekupatsanurana mukati. Panguva iyoyo akaedza kuita pfungwa webato kukwezva chikuru rakambotsoropodza vavhoti, zvakawanda Achinzvenga leftist pfungwa.

Muenzaniso unoshamisa ichi chaiva kunze arambwa kukuru rworuboshwe pfungwa purogiramu yacho British Socialist, uyo akazivisa seboka vaiva zvokurarama kugadzirwa nokuparadzirwa.

First sarudzo pambiru Prime Minister

Wakabata pamwechete "zvinonyadzisa zvisaririra Marxism" iri bato ravo, Entoni Bler akava mumwe zvikuru nevanhu vezvematongerwo enyika munyika, nounyanzvi achifambisa pakati vateveri kuchinja uye vatsigiri worupo pfungwa. Election 1997 Labor akahwina kuondomoka. Rechi73 Prime Minister of Great Britain akava gotwe mutungamiri munhoroondo yacho.

Akamira musoro wehurumende, policies akatanga kushandisa pre-sarudzo zvivimbiso. Akaramba rapfuura wehurumende wokuti kuderedza mari. Payakakurudzirwa achinja maonero ake pamusoro makore zvematongerwo enyika, Entoni Bler akava Mutsigiri pedyo rapprochement pamwe European Union.

Naiyewo akachengeta chivimbiso chake vatsigiri kuzvionera muScotland uye Wales, uye vakaita referendamu munzvimbo idzi UK kuti decentralization mukuru uye kusimbisa simba vomunharaunda parliaments.

Foreign negwaro pasi Toni Blere aiva kwenguva kurasikirwa okupedzisira vakasara United Kingdom kuti kuzvionera uye rusununguko. UK kwaita inotsigira chero abatsire kuti US, kuva wepachokwadi yakabatana ari mhiri kwemakungwa masimba. Somuenzaniso, panguva yokurwisana kuKosovo muna 1999 Toni Bler pakarepo mvumo mabhuku acho kwakaita zviuru zvakawanda varwi okuBritain mune yaimbova Yugoslavia.

Labor itsva

Chose namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, vose vakasara gutsaruzhinji mubato, ari Prime Minister rakazivisa mutemo "New Labor." Maererano naye, aifanira chokubatanidza uye ayananise chinobatanidza vakasununguka musika capitalism uye pfungwa evanhu vakaenzana uye kururamisira.

Huru ideologist nomusiki chirongwa ichi chaiva wandinoshanda naye Blair uye gurukota rezvemari Gordon Brown. Zvikurukuru, zvikuru kuteerera rwakabhadharwa kuna nyaya wakanyatsojeka pakati pavarume nevakadzi. The Labor Party akaisa chinetso mubhadharo kunangiswa, achidzikisa kutsvetera muchifarira hono vemo.

Mushure kusaina of Social Charter of European Union muna UK wakatangwa mavhiki matatu akabhadhara maternity usiye dzokushanda, uye nokukurumidza kwemavhiki mana.

Entoni Bler haana kusiya hanya yenyu uye dzidzo pasi rose. Zvinhu zvaisanganisira reorientation zvikoro chikoro yemberi yekosi kudzidzisa, bheji pamunhu nemano vadzidzi.

rugare

Huru marwadzo pfungwa uye kuvimbika nyika kukanganisa Britain kwagara Northern Ireland. Entoni Bler yave ichigadzirira ashandise mberi ichi.

Muna 1997, akasangana kakawanda Dzherri Adamsom, uyo aimiririra vasingawirirani masimba enyika ari Irish Republican Army. Nhaurirano kwakaguma kusaina muna 1998 pamusoro Belfast oenda Agreement. Maererano naye, National Assembly akasika Northern Ireland, iyo aifanira kutora pamusoro chinokosha mashandiro ari nechepakati zviremera.

Kushandisa ayo chinyakare simba pamusoro Irish, US iri vachishingaira mune zvirongwa izvi. Saka, havana akawedzera kuti nedoro of UK kubva White House.

Izwi repiri "Teflon Tony"

Mugumo nineties uye kutanga maviri kuzviuru wacho, yaiva nguva ndakajeka upfumi hwenyika Western, kusanganisira UK. In pekufa wakadini Labor pasina zvinetso isu akahwina sarudzo muna 2001, uye Entoni Bler akaenda yechipiri izwi sezvo musoro wehurumende.

Iyi yakanga isiri chinetso mitemo unsinkable. Muna 2001 Blair mirawo vakatsigira US vemauto mashandiro pamusoro kufamba "Taliban" iri Afghanistan mushure kurwisa September 11. Kuti tibatsire dzairwisa vakanzi wengarava mauto uye pasi vamapoka kuUnited Kingdom.

pashure pegore, Entoni Bler yave ichigadzirira kuvanyengetedza paramende kuti mugogona yemauto kushanda pamusoro Iraq. Kana kuvhiyiwa pamusoro nemagandanga muna Afghanistan pachena neimwe nzira anotsigirwa yevagari, kuti zvinobvira kubatanidzwa chaiko payakatora anotonga mamiriro akaita chakakura zvaparadzanisa iri muvanhu. Entoni Bler akava zvinoshamisa vanorasikirwa kukurumbira Britons.

Mukupindura, Entoni Bler akatanga kutyisidzira dzingangoitika kutyisidzira simba kubudikidza Iraq, zvakanga chaipiwa kuruzhinji uchapupu kuvapo Saddam Hussein, mumatanda mazhinji zvombo zvinoparadza.

Parliament akakwanisa kunyengetedza, uye kubatsira US vemauto nemasoja 45 zviuru British vakatumwa. Njodzi yakagundika mushure Bhuku zaruro kuferefeta BBC wenhau Endryu Gilligana, izvo akapomera ungwaru ruzivo pamusoro pamberi WMD akavanzwa saizvozvo Hussein akanga VaDabengwa.

Kutanga kuongorora nyaya yacho, Entoni Bler yakahwina kanganwiro ane basa rinokosha inotungamirwa Ishe Butler. Zvisinei, mukurumbira mutemo wakanga doro akasvibiswa, zvaiita vanhu vakawanda mumaziso asinganyunyuti chidzoyi of White House.

Recent makore sezvo wehurumende

2005 sarudzo, reLabour Party vakakunda kare tanetseka chaizvo, abva zvavo tsika nzvimbo - utano, magariro mutemo uye dzidzo. Zvikuru Toni Bleru auknulos hondo reropa yokuIraq, izvo zvakaita kuti mhirizhonga uye vehurumende nokurwa dzechiArabhu nyika.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mukuru wehurumende akanga akamiswa muhondo uye haana kuenda mapfumo, achiti aizoita kusiya chete yapera izwi rake.

Kuchiva vaimhanya yakakwirira, izvozvo vakarasikirwa ayo kuvimbika uye kubatana pakati Labor Party pachayo. A kuwedzera vatsigiri vebato akazivisa kusagutsikana pamwe Blair uye Gordona Brauna aida kuenda. Huni dzomoto akadurura uye vakawanda neuwori zvakazarurwa pakati Labor utungamiri. Zvinhu zvasvika zvokuti pasi dutu iri kutongwa akaratidza Entoni Bler.

Atadza kutsungirira zvakaoma kumanikidzwa muna 2007, "Teflon Tony" basa kugadza mutsivi Gordona Brauna.

zvimwe zvinhu

Abva pambiru wehurumende, Blair haana vapedzerana enyika. Akagadzwa kuva rinokosha achimiririra boka masimba makuru kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu kuMiddle East.

Uyezve, zvinova mubatsiri vemasangano vakawanda uye mapoka zvemari. Pakati pavo, JPMorgan Chase, «Zurich Faynenshial".

Akati aimbova mutungamiriri wehurumende uye zano rake Nursultan Nazarbayev musi Kazakhstan kuti upfumi kuchinja.

mhuri urongwa

Toni Bler akanga akaroora muna 1980 kusvikira wandaiziva uye soratnitse of Labor Party Sherry Booth. Kubva rudo wake, iye kunyange achinja chitendero chake, uye Anglican akava Catholic. Munguva muchato vaviri vakarera vana vatatu - Euan, Nicky, Leo.

Zviya, Blair akava wokutanga Prime Minister Britain kwemakore 150 uye akabereka sezvo musoro wehurumende.

"Teflon Tony" yava imwe vatungamiriri vakawanda tichitsungirira Britain. Makore anopfuura gumi kunge kudzorwa nzvimbo dzakawanda upenyu United Kingdom. Akadana kuna rudo rwake uye vanovenga kuzvidza zvakaenzana, asi chokwadi chinoramba kuti Blair aiva mumwe wokupedzisira yakajeka enyika ari European munhandare.