The "Beatles": Biography uye nemabasa (mufananidzo). Nhoroondo The Beatles

"Beatles" boka akaita mupiro mukuru kutanga padombo mumhanzi uye akava unoshamisa chakajairika kwenyika tsika sixties remakore rechimakumi maviri. Munyaya ino tichashandisa kwete kudzidza chete nhoroondo chidzoke ari "Beatles". Biography nechimwe ubatanidzwe pashure pokuwa kunozivikanwa bhendi kuchaitawo kunzi.

Mavambo (1956-1960)

Kana paiva boka "The Beatles"? Biography uye basa seboka mubereko muzvizvarwa vachivakuza. Nhoroondo panowanikwa boka anogona kutanga nokuumbwa nziyo vanofarira kuvashanu.

Muchirimo 1956, mutungamiriri yemberi nyeredzi chikwata, John Lennon kutanga kunzwa mumwe nziyo Elvis Presley. Uye rwiyo urwu, mwoyo Hotel, akatendeuka yose upenyu wechiduku. Lennon airidza banjo uye harmonica, asi nziyo itsva akamutungamirira kuti anonge gitare.

Biography of boka "The Beatles" iri Russian kazhinji rinotanga boka rokutanga, akarongwa neZvapupu Lennon. Neshamwari kuchikoro, iye akasika boka "Kuorrimen", anonzi vachikudza pachikoro chavo. Teenagers kutamba skiffle, imwe mhando nedombo British mudzidzi 'n' roll.

Pane mumwe zvesimba uye boka Lennon akasangana Paul McCartney, uyo akashamisa mukomana Chord zivo azvino nziyo uye yakakwirira zvekuimba kukura. Uye muchirimo 1958 vakanga vakabatana Dzhordzh Harrison, shamwari Paul. Trinity akava nomuzongoza veboka. Vakakokwa kuti kutamba nenguva kumapati uye michato, asi hazvina akauya Concerts izvi.

Rakafuridzirwa muenzaniso mapiyona nedombo uye mupumburu, Eddi Kokrana uye Baddi Holli, Pauro uye John vakasarudza kunyora nziyo uye kuridza gitare. zvinyorwa vakanyora pamwe, uye akavapa rakanyorwa kaviri.

Muna 1959, boka rine nhengo itsva - Styuart Satkliff, Lennon mukomana. The boka rakaumbwa anenge: Sutcliffe (bass gitare), Harrison (vatungamirire gitare), McCartney (vocals, gitare, piyano), Lennon (vocals, mutinhimira gitare). Vasina chete muridzi wengoma.

zita

Muchidimbu "The Beatles" boka kuudza zvakaoma, izvozvo anokwevera kunyange nhoroondo panowanikwa yakadaro zita iri nyore uye pfupi veboka. Kana chikwata yakatanga kuvakwa muna konzati upenyu chizvarwa guta rake, akatora zita idzva, nekuti kuchikoro vakanga watove. Mukuwedzera, boka vakatanga kuita panguva dzakasiyana-siyana tarenda zvinoratidzwa.

Somuenzaniso, chikwata vaitambira pasi zita Johnny uye Moondogs ( «Johnny uye Moon Dogs") nokuda 1959 TV inoratidza kwegore. Uye zita The Beatles azviratidza mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, muna mangwanani 1960. Ndiani chaizvo akagadzira nayo, hazvina kuzivikanwa, Ungangove, Sutcliffe uye Lennon, uyo anozotora shoko zvinorehwa vanoverengeka.

Mataurirwo kwezita unorira zvipembenene, kureva zvipembenene. Uye kana kunyora rinooneka urove mudzi - sezvo zvishoma-mumhanzi, fashoni muitiro rock-and-roll, iyo rakamuka Kuma1960. Zvisinei, vatsigiri vakafunga kuti zita iri hakusi catchy uye yakapfupika, saka vakomana pamusoro mapepa zita sezvo Long John uye The Silver zvipembenene ( "Long John uye Silver zvipembenene").

Hamburg (1960-1962)

Ugone nevaimbi akakura, asi vakanga chete mumwe zhinji zvisungo rokumusha. Biography of boka "The Beatles", pfupiso yamakati kuriverenga mberi zvinofamba bhendi muHamburg.

musicians Young pamusoro ruoko ndechokuti dzakawanda zvikwata Hamburg vaida vaitaura Chirungu mapoka, uye zvikwata zvakawanda kubva Liverpool nekusimba kwazvo. Muzhizha 1960 ari Beatles akokwa kusvika Hamburg. Iri raiva basa rakakura, saka quartet aifanira kukurumidza kutsvaka muridzi wengoma. Saka boka akaonekwa Pete Best.

Wokutanga konzati kwakaitika musi rakatevera asvika. Mwedzi mishomanana boka honed unyanzvi avo makirabhu pamusoro Hamburg. Vaiva refu kuridza mumhanzi dzakasiyana zvitaera uye Genres - dombo 'n' rwakapetwa, mwoyo, mutinhimira uye mwoyo, ezvokunwa nziyo zvavo nziyo. Tinogona kutaura kuti muzvinhu zvakawanda nemhaka ruzivo runowanikwa muHamburg uye akatora boka "The Beatles." Biography chikwata noruzivo mambakwedza kwayo.

Mumakore maviri chete Beatles muHamburg akapa vanenge 800 Concerts uye akamutsa unyanzvi pamwero kubva mudzidzi kuti nenyanzvi. "The Beatles" havana kuchengeta nziyo dzavo, vonyanya nziyo zvakanaka anozivikanwa vatambi.

MuHamburg, chisungo akasangana yeko nounyanzvi pakoreji vadzidzi. Mumwe vadzidzi, Astrid Kircher, akatanga kudanana Sutcliffe uye kushingaira mubasa upenyu boka. Musikana uyu akapa vakomana mumwe kugadzirwa musoro itsva - combed pamusoro huma yake uye nzeve, bvudzi, uye gare gare chaizvo Mabhachi pasina lapels uketani.

Kudzokera kuLiverpool, ivo Beatles vakanga vasisiri vanoda, vakava zvezvisarudzo dzakakurumbira mapoka. Panguva iyoyo vakanga vakasangana Ringo Starr, muridzi wengoma anokwikwidza chikwata.

Vadzokera Hamburg vakabata nyanzvi kurekodha boka rokutanga. Musicians akaperekedza dombo 'n' muimbi mupumburu Tony Sheridan. Zvino quartet wakanyorwa anoverengeka nziyo kwake. Panguva ino, zita raiva The urove Brothers ( "Beat Brothers"), pane "The Beatles".

Biography pfupi Sutcliffe akaramba mbudo kubva bhendi. Pamusoro kuvakwa revashanyi, akaramba kudzokera Liverpool uye akasarudza kugara nemusikana wake Hamburg. Papera gore Sutcliffe vakafa uropi ropa.

The Kubudirira yokutanga (1962-1963)

The boka kuEngland uye akatanga achiita makirabhu muLiverpool. July 27, 1961, yokutanga guru konzati paruvanze, yaiva kubudirira zvikuru. Muna November, chisungo akazviratidza Manager - Brayan Epshteyn.

Akasangana pamwe George Martin, ari mugadziri huru chitaridzi, uyo akaratidza kufarira bhendi. Demos, akanga asina chaizvo kugutsikana, asi vechidiki ake mhenyu kuroyiwa. chibvumirano yakatanga yakasainwa.

Zvisinei, mugadziri uye maneja boka vaisagutsikana Pete Best. Vaidavira kuti haana chaizvo kurarama mukuru pamwero, uyezve, kuti muimbi akaramba kuita vakapiswa bvudzi, kuramba zvinonyatsorehwa werudzii chikwata, uye kazhinji kunetsana kuvatori vechikamu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Best akanga akakurumbira pamwe mafeni, kwakasarudzwa kuritsiva. Drummer Ringo Starr akatora.

Zvinoshamisa, zvakaita muridzi wengoma, chisungo wakanyorwa yavo mari mudzidzi zvinopupura Hamburg. Kufamba vakakomba guta, vakomana vakasangana Ringo (Pete Best aisava navo), uye akaenda mumwe mugwagwa-ari Studio kunyora nziyo shoma vachingonakidzwa.

Muna September 1962 boka wakanyorwa kuroorwa rokutanga - Love Me Ita, rwakazokura dzakakurumbira chaizvo. A guru basa pano vakaita nzira uye maneja - Epstein mari yazvo vakatenga zvinyorwa zviuru gumi pane wakawedzera rokutengesa uye mwoyo kufarira.

Muna October, wokutanga TV chokupika - kutepfenyurwa mumwe konzati muna Manchester. Nokukurumidza, chete wechipiri hwakanyorwa Ndapota Kufadza Me, uye muna February 1963 self vanoda Album hwakanyorwa mumaawa 13, raisanganisira kavha shanduro dzakakurumbira nziyo uye yake nziyo. Muna November wegore iroro takatanga kutengesa Album wechipiri, With The Beatles.

Saka vakatanga nguva kukurumbira kukuru aenda kubudikidza boka "The Beatles." Biography, nhoroondo pfupi iri ruzivo chikwata, akapera. Rinotanga nyaya kunozivikanwa bhendi.

Happy Birthday rokuti "Beatlemania" riri kuonekwa October 13, 1963 muLondon, panguva Palladium Hall, mumwe konzati neboka, rakanga kutepfenyurwa akazara nyika. Asi zviuru mafeni vanosarudza kuungana vakakomba konzati imba, achitarisira kuona vaimbi. Beatles vaifanira inosvika kune motokari nokubatsirwa mapurisa.

Kukwirira "Beatlemania" (1963-1964)

MuBritain, quartet akanga kukurumbira kukuru, asi muna America mubhendi wacho anosarudza havana kusunungurwa, nekuti kazhinji Chirungu chikwata haana kubudirira zvikuru. Mutariri akakwanisa kugumisa chibvumirano neboka duku, asi mahwendefa zvisingaonekwi.

Sei kuwana pamusoro guru Danho American boka "The Beatles"? Biography (pfupi) anoudza chikwata kuti zvose zvakachinja apo rinozivikanwa mumhanzi achitsoropodza pepanhau akateerera chete Ndinoda ruoko Your, atova dzakakurumbira chaizvo muEngland, uye vaimbi anonzi "mukuru Vanyori pashure Beethoven." Zvinotevera mwedzi, boka rakanga riri pamusoro charts.

"Beatlemania" akapindira pamusoro penyanza. In wokutanga boka kushanya kune America zviuru zvishomanana mafeni vaimbi vakasangana panhandare yendege. "The Beatles" vakapiwa 3 Concerts zvikuru uye akaita pamusoro eterevhizheni. Vakanga vakarinda yose America.

Muna March 1964, quartet akatanga kusika munhu Album idzva, A Hard Zuva raJehovha Night uye eponymous mimhanzi firimu. Uye akazviratidza ichi mwedzi kuti kuroora Havagoni Kutengwa Me Love / Unogona Kuita Kuti Wakaisa nyika zvinyorwa nokuda zvemberi mafomu.

August 19th, 1964 ndokupfura kure zvizere North America rwokuparidza. The bhendi vakapa konzati 31 mumaguta 24. Zvakanga pakutanga akaronga kushanyira maguta 23, asi muridzi Basketball kirabhu kubva Casas City musicians vakapa 150 zviuru zvamadhora kuti hafu yeawa konzati (kazhinji Ensemble akapiwa 25-30 zviuru).

Tours vaiva chakaoma musicians. Kana vakanga vari mutorongo, kure kunze nyika zvachose. Nzvimbo Beatles akasara, ukombwe mauto mafeni siku nesikati, achitarisira kuona zvifananidzo.

Concert dzimba dzaiva hombe, yakaderera-unhu michina. Musicians hamunzwi mumwe, uye kunyange pachavo, kazhinji vakauya pasi, asi vateereri havana kuzvinzwa uye akapotsa havana kuona chinhu, sezvo pachikuva kuti zvakanaka kugadza kure. Ndaifanira kuita nepurogiramu yakajeka, kana iro improvisation uye kuedza panzvimbo yaisagona kuonekwa.

Nezuro arashika achinyora (1964-1965)

Paakadzokera London, basa rakatanga musi album Beatles For Sale, rwaiumbwa kuzvitendero uye pachake nenziyo. Papera vhiki bhuku akabhururuka kuna pamusoro charts.

Muna July 1965 Vakazosunungurwa firimu wavo wechipiri Rubatsiro!, Uye muna August, album chete zita. Zviri this album rakazova rwiyo inozivikanwa kwazvo chikwata Nezuro, razova chinhu chaiwo dzakakurumbira mumhanzi. Nhasi kune vanopfuura zviuru zviviri kududzirwa sezvamunoita izvozvi.

Munyori akakurumbira rokuimba raiva Pol Makkartni. Iye akanyora mumhanzi pakutanga kwegore, shoko rakasvika gare gare. A sezvamunoita akadana Scrambled Egg, kubva kunyora izvozvo, muimbire Scrambled zai, sei ndinoda munhu scrambled zai ... ( "mazai Scrambled, sezvo ndinoda mazai scrambled"). Ainyora rwiyo Akaperekedzwa tambo quartet kubva bhendi panguva iyoyo kwaingova Paul.

Mumakore American rwendo rwechipiri, iyo yakatanga muna August, chiitiko achiri mupfungwa kuti vanoda mumhanzi munyika yose. Chii chakaita kuti boka "The Beatles"? Biography anorondedzera muchidimbu vaimbi paakashanyira mueni Elvis Presley. Stars akataura kwete chete, asiwo airidza nziyo shoma, izvo zvakanyorwa patepi.

Kutsikisa haana zvakabudiswa, uye kumisa kururama kwavo kwaunenge vasingagoni kuva vamiririri mumhanzi kubva pasi pose. Kukosha zvinyorwa izvi hazvibviri kuti kufungidzira nhasi.

Directions New (1965-1966)

Muna 1965, pazuva guru Danho rakasvika zvakawanda nemapoka kuti makwikwi "The Beatles". Boka akatanga kusika munhu Album idzva Rubber Soul. Album ichi chakaratidza imwe nguva itsva padombo mumhanzi. Nziyo akatanga kuonekwa zvinhu surrealism uye zvitendwa, "The Beatles" kuti pane boka.

Biography (pfupi) rinotiudza kuti panguva iyoyo akapoteredza vaimbi rotanga zvinonyadzisa. Muna July 1966, boka akasiya pamutemo kugamuchirwa, izvo zvakakonzera kupesana pamwe Lady First. Achigumburwa ne chokwadi iyi vokuPhilippines anenge vakaputsa vaimbi, vaifanira chaizvoizvo Mari. mutariri Tour zvakaipisisa kurohwa quartet kusundwa uye akapotsa vasiyiwa kuti ndege.

Chikuru wokupomera yechipiri yakatanga apo Dzhon Lennon Mubvunzurudzo akati kuti chiKristu achafira, uye Beatles yakakurumbira kupfuura Jesu zvino. US Kuratidzira dzakatanga, boka akapisa ndiro. Mutungamiri chikwata pasi kufurirwa ruregerero mashoko ake.

Pasinei nenhamo, muna 1966 vakauya album nepfuti, mumwe yakanakisisa Albums chehondo. Its nevamwe chinhu ndechokuti nziyo rakaoma uye haana kutarisira mhenyu unongotaura. Zvino, "The Beatles" vaiva Studio bhendi. Vachaonda Pandakatenderera, chisungo akaramba konzati basa. Mugore iroro takapfuura okupedzisira Concerts. Music vatsoropodzi akadana album iri wakachenjeera uye vaiva nechivimbo chokuti Quartet havazokwanisi rokusika chinhu chete akakwana.

Zvisinei, kuroora Strawberry Fields Nokusingaperi / Penny Lane rakanyorwa muna mangwanani 1967. Pokunyora chinyorwa ichi rwakatora mazuva 129 (zvichienzaniswa 13 maawa zvokurekodhwa wokutanga Album), kuti Studio unomushandira sezvariri siku nesikati. The chete aiva kunzwisisa musically uye aiva maungira kubudirira, rakanga riri pamusoro machati 88 mavhiki.

White Album (1967-1968)

Muna 1967, chokupika "The Beatles" yatepfenyurwa kune yose. Aigona kuona vanhu mamiriyoni 400. It hwakanyorwa TV shanduro rwiyo All Unoda Rudo. Shure kwaizvozvo mukukunda mabhizimisi chikwata vakapinda kuderera. Basa muchinangwa ichi uye rufu "wechishanu Beatle", boka maneja Brian Epstein, somugumisiro ane ovhadhozi kuti akarara mapiritsi. Aiva Epstein 32. chete inokosha nhengo chehondo "The Beatles". Biography weboka afa, ava kuchinja zvikuru.

Boka rokutanga vakagamuchira yokutanga akaipa inofambiswa pamusoro itsva firimu Magical Mystery Tour. Vazhinji kutaura anokonzerwa ndechokuti tepi kusunungurwa chete ruvara, apo vanhu vakawanda vakanga chete-chena dema-uye materevhizheni. The Shandurwa ukasunungurwa muchimiro Mini-album.

Muna 1968, kusunungurwa Albums, Apple akapindura, saka akazivisa boka "The Beatles", mumwe Biography mberi. Muna January 1969 akasunungurwa katuni «Yellow yepasi pemvura» uye Shandurwa nawo. In August - chete Hey Jude, mumwe yakanakisisa munhoroondo boka. A akapindira wakakurumbira Album The Beatles, nani kuzivikanwa sezvo White Album muna 1968. Akanga saka zita nokuti chifukidziro yake yakanga chando-chena, ane nyore anodhinda ane rokuremekedza. Fans akarikunda zvakanaka, asi vatsoropodzi vakatsoropodza haashambadzirwe kunomufadza.

Album ichi chakaratidza kutanga chehondo wacho marambana. Ringo Starr akasiya boka kwekanguva, nziyo shoma zvakanyorwa pasina izvozvo. McCartney airidza ngoma. Harrison paaimhanyisana Solo basa. Zvinhu akakura kutorarama nokuda mudzimai John Lennon, Yoko neOno, akanga aripo ari Studio nguva dzose uye kuti akatsamwisa nhengo dzeboka.

Disintegration (1969-1970)

Mukutanga 1969, vaimbi vakanga yakawanda zvirongwa. Vakanga kusunungura imwe album, firimu ndichizivisa ravo Studio basa, uye bhuku. Pol Makkartni akanyora rwiyo Wana Back ( "Dzokai"), akapa zita raro basa racho. "Beatles" bhendi Biography kuti kunotanga saka zvachero, kusvika disintegration.

The boka Nhengo vaida kuratidza mhepo kunofara uye kusakosha nezvaiva pamusoro zvesimba muHamburg, asi hazvina kushanda. Zvakanyorwa zvakawanda nziyo, asi shanu chete vakasarudzwa, filmed yakawanda footage. chinyorwa Last aifanira kuva kupfura chine chokuita nezvakasikwa konzati padenga zvokurekodhwa Studio. Akanga kuvhiringidzwa nemapurisa, izvo zvakakonzera vomunzvimbo. konzati ichi chaiva chokupedzisira chokupika boka.

February 3, 1969 mune chikwata ane maneja itsva, Allen Klein. McCartney akanga zvakasimba pamusoro, nokuti ndaifunga kuti yakanakisisa kukwikwidza kuti basa iri richava baba vake ramangwana, Dzhon Istmen. Paul akatanga kumatare vakatarisana nhengo dzeboka. Nokudaro, boka "The Beatles", ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, akatanga kuona zvakakomba kunetsana.

Basa chinzvimbo basa yakasiyiwa, asi bhendi ichiri kubudiswa Abbey Road album, yaisanganisira kwakajeka sezvamunoita naGeorge Harrison Chinhu. Muimbi kwenguva refu vakashanda pariri panguva, yakanyorwa anenge 40 rakapera shanduro. Song kupfeka ndima chete nezuro.

January 8, 1970 yakabudiswa Album yavo yokupedzisira ngazviitwe, kupatsanurwa American mugadziri Filom Spektorom zvinhu akakundikana chirongwa Get Back. May 20 yakabudisa vhidhiyo firimu pamusoro boka, iyo panguva kuratidzwa kare yakadhirika. Saka akagumisa kuti "Beatles" Biography. In Russian wenyaya firimu unorira "Ngazvive saizvozvo."

Pashure pokuwa. Dzhon Lennon

Nguva "The Beatles". Biography evakurukuri kuramba Solo zvirongwa. Panguva pokuwa boka, nhengo dzose vakaita akazvimirira basa. Muna 1968, makore maviri asati pokuwa, Dzhon Lennon akapa vagari nomudzimai wake Yoko Ono album. It hwakanyorwa mune rimwe usiku uye panguva imwe chete harina mumhanzi, uye akaisa mitinhimira siyana, ruzha, mhere. Pabutiro wake akaonekwa mushwi. Muna 1969 uchiteverwa mamwe mahwendefa maviri chete urongwa, uye kurarama yakarekodwa. Kubva 70 fung 75 fung gore 4 mumhanzi Albums vakasunungurwa. Pashure paizvozvo muimbi ramira kubuda pachena, yakazvipira kuti kurera mwanakomana wake.

Muna 1980, Lennon wakabudiswa okupedzisira Album Double Fantasy, izvo zvakanaka yakagamuchirwa vatsoropodzi. Mavhiki mashomanana pashure album asunungurwe, December 8, 1980, Dzhon Lennon akapondwa naMark David Chapman kwepfuti shoma kumashure. Muna 1984 ndakaona kusunungurwa Mukaka Honey muimbi wacho posthumous album.

Pashure pokuwa. Pol Makkartni

Mushure McCartney akasiya "Beatles", iro Biography ari muimbi azviwanira monyorora itsva. Kuvhuna neboka akapakatira zvakakanganisa McCartney. Pakutanga, akanga pamudyandigere kune kumaruwa purazi, apo vakaora mwoyo, asi muna March 1970 akadzokera mashoko nokuda Solo album, McCartney, uye pasina nguva akasunungurwa, uye wechipiri - Ram.

Zvisinei, pasina bhendi Pauro ainzwa usina kuchengeteka. Akaronga Wings chikwata, raisanganisira wake Linda. Boka iripo kusvikira muna 1980 uye akasunungurwa 7 Albums. Sechikamu ake Solo basa, kuti muimbi ave kusunungurwa Albums 19, vokupedzisira vasvika 2013.

Pashure pokuwa. Dzhordzh Harrison

Dzhordzh Harrison pamberi pokuwa "Beatles" kusunungurwa 2 Solo Albums - Wonderwall Music muna 1968, uye Electronic Sound muna 1969. Mahwendefa aya akanga experimental uye akabudirira shoma. The wechitatu album, Zvinhu Zvose Anofanira Pfuurai, rinosanganisira nziyo yakanyorwa panguva "Beatles" nguva nekuraswa nedzimwe nhengo dzeboka. Ndiwo kubudirira zvikuru Solo Album ari muimbi.

In yose Solo basa, pashure Harrison akasiya "Beatles", iro Biography ari muimbi yakanga vafumiswa kune Albums 12 uye 20 anosarudza. Akanga kuitika parudo uye akaita rakakura kukurudzira Indian mumhanzi uye akatora ChiHindu. Harrison akafa muna 2001, musi 29 November.

Pashure pokuwa. Ringo Starr

Ringo kwakaita Solo album, akatanga kare "Beatles" basa iro yakabudiswa muna 1970, asi akanga zvokusarudzwa akundikana. Zvisinei, gare gare, iye yakabereka vanobudirira Albums, zvikuru nemhaka pamwe chete George Harrison. muimbi Total akaita asunungurwa 18 Studio Albums uye zvakarekodhwa wandei mhenyu uye compilations. Wokupedzisira Album yakabudiswa muna 2015.