Leukocyte - nayo ... machena eropa count: ndozvakajairwa

In womunhu pane masero akazochena, iro nguva dzose kuziva apo kudzivirira simba uye otanga simuka chirwere. The zita mutarisiri utano - chena eropa. Ndiye anotungamirira kushingaira tinorwisana dzimwe tusingaoneki. Pane akanyatsorongwa pamusoro leukocytes, mumwe mhando anokonzera dzakananga kwendangariro.

Chii leukocytes

Leukocytes - ndivo mumasero anokosha vasina ruvara. chimiro chavo kazhinji kumativi, chidziro rinosanganisira core. Izvi zvinoumba ropa vari achiumbwa nhengo dzakadai chirwatata, node nodes. Imwezve dzakavapo - mwongo.

The pamwero leukocytes muropa riri shoma kupfuura erythrocytes. Kazhinji, mune imwe cubic milliliter kweropa, pane masero eropa vanenge 400,000 chena. Masero aya kuitika mukurwisa utachiona. Human kutapata zvikuru hunobva pakugona kutitadzise leukocyte infiltration muMutumbi tupukanana. Marudzi anotevera masero eropa: neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils - vanoita granulocyte dzakatevedzana. Monocytes, lymphocytes ndivo vamiririri agranulocytes.

Neutrophils: mamiriro uye unhu

Ndicho kupfuura boka chena muropa masero. Muvanhu, vanoumba 70% kubva leukocytes zvose. Zita iri subspecies masero anowana kubva kugona kuti kupendwa somunhu dhayi chikuru uye eosin (panguva muchitokisi zvivako tsvakurudzo).

Sezvo chena eropa - ibhuku Panyaya masero anokuvadza, neutrophils secrete anokosha zvinhu kuti neutralize utachiona. chiduku chakapatsanurwa masero aya chete huri muropa (anenge 1% muna hwandaiva state). All huru gobvu iri munyama muviri.

Neutrophils ndivo vokutanga kuona njodzi yacho. Kana uwandu chena ropa masero iyi mhando inowedzera, tinotaura neutrophilia. Zvikonzero Fani iyi pazvirwere chirwere (kwemabhakitiriya kana fungal hunhu), anogumbura urongwa, kuvapo anomera. kukura kwavo kunogona kukonzerwa ropa, akatora vamwe zvinodhaka, kukuvara (kusanganisira necrosis) munyama. Kana neutrophil count ipfupi (neutropenia), zvinobvira kuti munhu ane chaikonzerwa noutachiona, nemwaranzi kurapa, chirwatata akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kwakawedzera saizi.

Eosinophils: zviri rakapihwa boka masero

Eosinophilic leukocyte - ndiye muvengi chikuru muchetura uye zvinogadzirwa zvakadai antigen-antibody kuita. Zviri masero aya mabasa mashandiro ropa acheneswe uye detoxification. Vanotsanangurawo kukurudzira ronda kuporesa uye kudzivirira muviri neutachiona. nhamba yavo kunoenderana nenguva zuva uye zera. Somuenzaniso, eosinophils yekudyidzana kupfuura usiku. chena ropa izvi masero vana vashoma dzakakwirira waivako kupfuura vanhu vakuru (1-7% uye 1-5%, ukuwo). Kana nhamba kunowedzera, ipapo zvingaratidza aibuda neutachiona, kuvapo honye, nyanyisa anomera. Uyewo, kwakadaro chiri kuchengetwa cirrhosis chiropa, maronda, dermatitis. Asi zvirwere marefu prices rekuva mashoko - zvakafanana padanho kupora. A pasi nhamba kunoratidza Kuparadzwa eosinophils nematambudziko (nguva pashure pokuvhiyiwa, kukuvara, nedosyp zvachose).

Zvinoitwa basophils

Nhamba masero aya ropa ndechimwe maduku - anenge 1%. saizi yavo zviri zvimwe neutrophils uye eosinophils. leukocyte kwakadaro - une ubatanidzwe neutachiona. Basophils vane basa panowanikwa urticaria zviratidzo uye dzimwe kuratidzirwa chisimbwa. Nokuda umboo masero muropa, chepfu mhuka, zvipembenene kana anwa regai kusiyana zvose pamusoro muviri uye akakiyiwa. Kuwedzera basophils kuti kutyora thyroid shwanu, maronda colitis. Asi hazvina nguva dzose refu pamwero inoratidza kuvapo chirwere. Dzimwe nguva Fani iyi unovapo nokuda zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, simbi kukanganisika. Low basophils akacherechedza panguva pamuviri, ovulation, uchirapwa nemimwe mishonga. Uyewo, izvozvo zvingaratidza chirwere nehonye.

monocytes

Akadana monocytes vari chena masero eropa, izvo kushaiwa granules. masero ichi denderedzwa serin'i vari kuumbwa vari mumwongo. Total inosvika 10%. Monocytes upenyu kutenderera rinovapo Paavhareji mazuva 30. Kuisa lesion pakarepo mushure vasvika uye neutrophils nhaka kwazvo bactericidal chiito. Vanofanira achigonawo kupinza marudzi ose masero vatorwa. Kana neutrophils vari kuderedzwa, nhamba monocytes anokwanisa kuwedzera (kuitira zvose zvakafanira mabasa). Kana mari kwaiita chena ropa masero kupfuura dzose, ipapo tinogona kutaura pamberi zvinotapuriranwa (semuenzaniso, yokuSpain), marariya, tibhii, neleukemia. Kuderedza kuwanda inechirevo kwacho akafanana kupererwa neropa. Kana pachiyero monocytes ari pedyo zero, ipapo chiremba anogona rokuongorora chaizvo zvirwere (neleukemia, sepsis).

Lymphocytes: Features

masero aya ropa ndidzo "refu-vakararama", vanokwanisa kushanda kupfuura imwe gumi. Pakati huru mashandiro anoita kwerunyararo yoga masoja antibodies. Mukuwedzera, anounganidza ruzivo pamusoro kare dzevanhu zvirwere (saka, dzimwe mhando kamwe chete akaratidza chirwere).

Zvakakosha chaizvo Kukwanisa lymphocytes - kuparadzwa masero iyo dzinotsanagura mutation kuitika. Pakati masero ose ropa nhamba yavo kuruoko 35%. White masero ropa vana ichi dzemarudzi vane yakatokura unongotaura. Mumwedzi upenyu lymphocytes pamwero wokutanga kunosvika 70%, kubva 6 kusvika 15 adarika, ipfupi kusvika 50%. Kakawanda, yakakwirira prices dzavo kuchengetwa kutapukirwa noutachiona. Kana mari substantially akapfuudza ndozvakajairwa, pane fungidziro ane mwongo bundu. White ropa masero ari vana kwakadai kuwedzera gwirikwiti, mumps, chibhokisi, rubella. Kuderedza uwandu lymphocytes anogona chiratidzo munhu noutachiona mhando rwekenza yelymphoma.

leukocytosis

Leukocytosis - mumugariro ngozi. Zvinorevei izvi? White masero ropa mumuviri vanopfuura kupa waivako mitemo. pamwero wavo anogona kuratidza kuvapo nyanzvi mune hosha yevamwe mhando.

Saka, kuwedzera chena eropa count anogona kuratidza kuvapo chirwere, anogumbura pezvakaitwa mumuviri. Kana nhamba inosvika rakakura mifananidzo, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya chinowanzoonekwa akanzi ane chirwere chakakomba (neleukemia, neleukemia). Usakanganwa kuti padanho ropa masero machena uye kunokanganisa nezvokudya, uye zvinokangaidza. leukocytes dzakawanda dzakaona panguva kurovedza muviri.