Muimbisi Yuri Temirkanov: Biography, nyanzvi basa

Mutsindo Artists nyika dzakawanda vakakurumbira vagara kukwezvwa yakawanda achiteerera. Sei upenyu Yuriya Temirkanova, apo akaziva sei kupinda mumhanzi, chii ake chinokosha kubudirira? Zvakatanga pane muduku.

Zvakandiomera kufara pauduku

Muna Nalchik, December 10, 1938 akaberekwa ari mukomana - Temirkanov Yuriy Hatuevich. baba vake aiva nevakadzidza muchizvarwa yokutanga, akakwanisa kudzidza kubva akatanga Moscow, ipapo vakadzokera kunyika yake, apo nguva refu akananga kuna Pedagogical Institute, uye panguva pakaberekwa mwana wechina vanotungamirirwa nomudzimu Office of Arts of zvionera Okrug. Kubvira pauduku, Yuri vakauya nevanhu okusika, vaiuya kumba kwavo. Munguva yehondo, guta rakanga anobviswa vakawanda vakadzidza: I. Grabar, VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, IA Moskvina. Young Temirkanov aiva chiitiko kutaura nevanhu ava, asi chinonyanya kukosha kwaari wakange kuonana Prokofiev, vakava shamwari nababa remangwana muitisi uye kakawanda muenzi kuti mhuri. Akadzidza netsika dzemo, uye Yura akanga achiteerera kutaura pamusoro mumhanzi, ngano uye netsika, agere pamakumbo munyori mukuru. Njodzi baba Yuri vake kwakanga kuchirwadza, panguva yehondo akatungamirira emagandanga Unit, asi akabatwa uye akapfurwa nevaNazi. Mumakore akazotevera pashure pehondo havana nyore kuti mhuri Temirkanov, asi vakafara kwazvo Jura. Anoenda kuchikoro mimhanzi vekirasi gitare uye vanosangana pamwe aakatipa vadzidzisi vaiuya pashure kwenyika Ashgabat kushanda Nalchik. Valeriy Fedorovich Dashkov, Glazunov mudzidzi, akapedza kudzidza Petrograd Conservatory, akaona zvakawanda tarenda iri mukomana uye, chaizvoizvo, tsunga mugumo wake.

zvipo dambudziko

Fate anopa vanhu mukana, asi kwete nguva dzose, vanogona kutora mukana kwavo. Pane achiri rombo vaya vanokwanisa kuti rombo, uye saka akanga Yuri Temirkanov, ane Biography rizere misangano vanofara. Akanga rombo vanhu. Saka, mudzidzisi rokutanga pachikoro mimhanzi uye misangano nevana pamwe Prokofiev kwakamubatsira kuwana kudanwa kwake. Gare gare, achaedza kutaura nevanhu vakanaka, nokuchengeta tsika dzakanaka uye mitemo ushamwari. Huru chipo akaita upenyu - ndiko kukwanisa kuva murume, kuti varambe nemitemo yake.

kunzwisisa basa

Panoperera kuchikoro musi mazano vadzidzisi Yuri Temirkanov anotumirwa Leningrad kuramba zvidzidzo ake School of Conservatory. Iye anopinda Viola kirasi Grigory Ginzburg Isaevich uye inopinda zvidzidzo orchestral anoitisa unyanzvi. Nechekare kuchikoro, iye anowana kudzidzirwa navarongo zvakakomba uye kugona zvinokosha ramangwana chikuru basa ravo. Yuri Temirkanov kutoziva kuti mungadai kuwana dzidzo chakakomba, saka pashure chikoro anoenda romukokeri rorusununguko Leningrad Conservatory, uye gare gare anoenda kupedza chikoro. Iye basa guru, inoganhurana zvakakwana rinoshandisirwa basa ravo, uye unhu uhwu yava kuzivikanwa kwake.

basa rwakazara

Muna 1965, Yuri Temirkanov achava debut sezvo nemunhu panguva mały Theater pamusoro Opera uye Ballet kuti Leningrad Opera naGeorge. Verdi kuti "La Traviata". Mairi, akaratidza yakakwirira kwaniso uye tarenda, uye akanga pakarepo akakokwa kunoshanda yemitambo. Temirkanov akaita sangano iri kusvikira 1972. Panguva iyi waanoitisa ari dzekare Pfungwa: "Porgy uye Bess", "mushonga Rudo", uyewo kupindira mune zvokuimba makwikwi. Muna 1966 vakakunda mubayiro wokutanga panguva All-Union Conductors 'Competition. Izvi zvakazarura nzira yokuti iye dzakawanda stardom. Mushure mukuwana makwikwi, anoenda United States iri kushanyira pamwe Symphony Orchestra of Moscow Philharmonic, izvo vakamboshanda David Oistrakh uye Kirill Kondrashin.

Panguva ino, kondakita Yuri Temirkanov anova dzakakurumbira, iye anoshanda nesimba chaizvo. Ari kugara rokusika kutsvaka uye kuedza kumisa akaoma zvikuru basa. Sezvo 1968, makore 8 Iye kuenda ari Symphony Orchestra of Leningrad Philharmonic, izvo iyi yakasvika itsva sandara uye kuva zvikuru vakakurumbira muguta. Kubvira 1976, iye anomira nokuda huru romukokeri vamire pamusoro Kirov Opera uye Ballet Theater, achiva uyewo mifananidzo Kumutungamiriri yemitambo. Panguva iyoyo, yemitambo anoisa simba uye yokufananidzira zvesimba kuti muri kubwinya chikwata, "Vakafa Mweya", "Hondo uye Rugare", "Peter I", "Eugene Onegin," "Mambokadzi nefoshoro", "Pushkin", "Boris Godunov" .

Muna 1988 akava mukuru kondakita of Symphony Orchestra St. Petersburg Philharmonic Shostakovich. It anosarudza chinzvimbo vashandi. Uye anova nyaya kudada Temirkanov.

Mueni kondakita of Bolshoi Theater, izvo 1977 akatungamirira kweShanduro dhanzi ne "Vakafa Mweya" R. Shchedrin vake.

Kunze Baton pamusoro Yuri Temirkanov ari kushanda pakudzidzisa, ndiye purofesa panguva St. Petersburg Conservatory. Rimsky-Korsakov uye aimbova purofesa zvikoro vazhinji vatorwa mumhanzi.

World mukurumbira

Sezvo Kirov Ballet uye Symphony Orchestra Muimbisi akatanga kutenderera kunze, uye vakauya kwaari mbiri yose. Temirkanov akatungamirira St. Petersburg Symphony Orchestra yakanaka mapoka mumhanzi munyika. Mukuwedzera, muitisi pamwe mukuru vairidza munyika, kusanganisira Philadelphia, Baltimore, Vienna, Cleveland, Danish Radio, iyo kuDresden Philharmonic uye London Royal Orchestra, akatungamirira kwemakore 20, uye ichiri yaro honorary chevaimbi.

Temirkanov akakokwa kuitisa panguva yakanakisisa zviitiko zvenyika Somuenzaniso, amira seri bhodhi iri pakukudza Nobel laureates uye inoitisa kwaya muRoma panguva chokupika "Requiem" by Verdi. Iye kaviri akava muitisi Pagore pedyo Italian Franco Abbiati Prize. Rwendo purogiramu iri nechepadivi mumakore mberi, uye Maestro ane guru kurongera ramangwana.

Romukokeri kubudirira uye mibayiro

Rinonyatsooneka budiriro pachakwo rayo Temirkanov akati sezvamunoita uye repertoire pamusoro Saint Petersburg Rezvemhosva Symphony Orchestra, akanga kwemakore anoda kusvika matatu utungamiri vauye pamusoro shanu vairidza munyika. The rokusika nhaka Yuri Temirkanov zvikuru guru. Russian kondakita pamwe yakakurumbira chinyorwa Labels, achinyora mabasa akasiyana-siyana pamwe zvakanakisisa vairidza. kurota kwake - kutamba uye kunyora zvose mapfumbamwe Mahler symphonies sezvo aitambisa 5 chete navo.

The pamazita mibayiro ake zvakare zvikuru hunoshamisa. Temirkanov - Vanhu Artist of USSR, yakazara "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko" Mutungamiriri wenyika Order, mubayiro weNobel wehurumende uye weNyika mibayiro, ane yakawanda dzimwe nyika mibayiro.

Chinangwa choupenyu - mabasa akanaka

Yuri Temirkanov siyana dzakadururwa simba uye incredible kuvimbika. Anopa yake yakawanda nguva kushanda, asi akawana mikana kuita munzanga uye omutsa mabasa. Akatanga mubayiro chipo vadzidzi pachikoro panguva St. Petersburg Conservatory. Aiva initiator yomutambo "Arts Square" uye International Fund for Cultural Dzokuparidza muSt Petersburg. Maestro nguva dzose mumhanzi chikamu parudo Concerts, kushanda pamwe vadzidzi, achipa tenzi makirasi muRussia uye munyika yakanaka mumhanzi zvikoro munyika.

upenyu Personal

About private upenyu hwake Yuri Temirkanov anoti kushoma. It kumhuka vachifara. Nomukadzi wake Irinoy Gusevoy akasangana panguva Bolshoi Drama Theater, vaviri aiva mwanakomana, asi urombo, iye akafa zvikuru mangwanani. Yuri Temirkanov, rupi iro zvikuru anosarudza mafungiro kurutivi mhuri, nokuti tsika marudzi Caucasus, nguva dzose ruremekedzo chaizvo uye ane rudo rukuru kune mudzimai wake anoti. Maestro nguva dzose akati kuti ane chimwe rudo - mukadzi wake. Aiva muchengeti pachoto, kushongedzera imba, akamutsa mwanakomana wake, uye murume wake vakasangana vazhinji vakokwa. All rudo Temirkanov pashure pokufa kwake kune mwanakomana uye muzukurukomana wake, uye ane mutsa zvikuru kune dzimwe hama dzake.

Anobvumirana munhu - Temirkanov Yuriy Hatuevich

Muimbisi upenyu anopa basa rake, nguva dzose anoedza zvakaisvonaka uye anorayira chete kubva mumhanzi. Saka, nguva zvimwe zvinhu zviri zvishoma, asi iye - akadzidza chaizvo murume. Ndiye chaizvo kwazvo painting, sezvinoita mwana akanga inoshamisa unyanzvi, asi mumhanzi akakunda kusarudza nzira. Anoverenga chaizvo, kukurukura neshamwari, uye vazhinji vavo vari vanozivikanwa vanhu okusika. Saka Temirkanov nechokwadi kuti chinhu chikuru - munhu, kwete kuti apandukire hana, uye mutemo hakupesani kumbobvira muupenyu hwangu.