"The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto": pfupiso nyaya. Analysis mabasa Yuri Bondarev "Battalions hwokubvunza moto"

Munyaya ino tichakurukura chigadzirwa "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto". Pfupiso kwayo, uye kuongorora zvichakurukurwa pazasi. Bondarev Yuriy Vasilevich akasika dzezvaiedzwa heroism uye noumhare Russian musoja, pamusoro utsinye purogiramu hondo, uyewo rudo nomumwe nokuda Motherland. Chaiva chakanyorwa zvinobikwa "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto", pfupiso, uye kuti tiri kufarira pachisara muna 1957.

Zvombo hamugoni kuponeswa

maminitsi makumi mana rwakatora kubhomba. All ruchitsemuka, zvakabvaruka uye akapisa pamusoro pamakwara. Gulyaev, Colonel, anotuma Bitkovskogo Zhora, ake shofa, vakawana commandant veboka ravarwi. Aisagona kutsanangura Iverzevu musoro logistics, weboka mukuru, nei vasingagoni nguva kutura motokari. Asi vakanga zvombo. Iverzev anotuma kwazvo vakuru Kudzikisa vapukunyuka moto. Musoro logistics nokuti locomotive Gulyaev anotumira kuti uncouple motokari. Boris Ermakov, mukuru, rinowanika panguva kugadzikana. Akauya pano kubva kuchipatara.

Ermakov uye Gulyaev

Gulyaev anoti bhatiri Ermakova usiku huvandudzike pasi peDare Dnieper Kondratiev. Ermakov kusarudzwa maneja yaanofarira. "Willis" pamwe Ermakov uye Gulyaev skirted mudungwe wemabhazi nemotokari. On pagadzirwe zambuko akayambuka matangi. Fire akarova kudenga pamusoro pavo. Ndakanzwa kudzama yedondo belated kwepfuti ndege kwepfuti Anti-ndege. unoenda Dnieper zvakare "Willis" akamhanya pasi. Benzi, netsaona rufu aitya Ermakov.

Zvaiita kwaari zvinonyadzisa. Musarega iye kupinda bhatiri Gulyaev, kupinza ake "purazi." Taitakura pamusoro rwizi tracers. Taitamba kurutivi rworudyi-dhiramu matanhatu mumaturi. Kwaitonhora, nyorova, vhuvhuta kwematsutso usiku.

Shura ukama Kondratyev uye Ermakov

Under matende mu mamita 150 kubva pamhenderekedzo moto duku smoldered ari bhomba mwena. Gunners Several akavata padivi pake. Anobatana navo Bobkov, uyo sajeni Kravchuk mhosva yokuti akasiya ake pambiru. Asi vakaritsiva pamwe Kondratyev, mukuru refutenendi, anogara pachigaro midziyo pamwe Shura, maererano Bobkov. Search sajeni Kondratiev anotumira Sklyar kununura zvokudya. ari Kondratiev pachake vagere nyoro jazi. Shura rinonamatira mutevedzeri, nokuti raakanga mhosva, nokuti aiziva pamusoro ukama musikana pamwe Captain Ermakov. Kondratyev kumbopikisa kuti vaikwanisa ikozvino kuyambuka usiku. maawa maviri kubva sappers "kwakaderedza" vanhu vasere. Akaenda kuziva sei zvinhu achienda chikepe. Pane vachiri varume gumi omukumbira sapper mukuru.

Ermakov kumativi pamoto anodzidza kubva Kondratiev, izvo chaizvoizvo harisi kwayo bhatiri. tenzi First zvinopera, zvino anotumira kuti mainjiniya kumunda foromani Tsygichko uye kumakomo shanu. Iye anoenda famba pamwe Shura, vachibvunza naye kana iye akamurambidza rudo. Iye chivimbo chokuti Ermakov anotaura naye kuti mukadzi upi. Pano Zhorka anotora mukuru; akanga akashevedza kumuzinda weboka. Nokuti varume Sklyar kupa mabhisikiti chikwama, izvo vaakawana nemotokari German.

Apo Colonel Gulyaev apedza pokubvunzurudzwa vasungwa, Ermakov navo. Takadzidza kubva mumwe vokuGermany, pakugadzwa zvakadzama anoverengeka makiromita akawanda akaturikidzana yokuzvidzivirira. Atirari uye matangi vakaatsinzina inoenda Dnieper. Order wehondo German - kwete danho shure. VokuGermany vakadzokera shure kurwizi - yaiva tactical kufamba. Vasungwa vanodavira kuti Dnieper achaita Kutyoka hondo. Gulyaev uye Ermakov pashure kubvunzurudzwa akatuma kumuzinda weboka.

Solution Iverzeva, nokupesana wavarwi

Iverzev, weboka mukuru, chave tichienzanisa mukuru Ostroukhov, zvekare mukuru, angoerekana. Rakatevera basa kuti anoisa wose anorondedzera Yuri Bondarev ( "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto"). By 5 o'clock mangwanani, battalions maviri 85th chemazana chehondo kuti pfungwa munharaunda masango (Maximova rechiuto) uye musha Zolotushkino (Bulbanyuka). The kununurwa Bulbanyuku pfuti mbiri akatuma, ane chikwata Captain Ermakov. Maximov anobatsira bhatiri refutenendi Zharov. The chinangwa battalions - kuti kuvavhiringidza akazivikanwa vokuGermany pachavo, bata munhu bridgehead kumamisha. Panguva iyi, weboka uchaipwanya kutora Dneprova kumaodzanyemba, kurudyi pamahombekombe, midzi. Zvinofanira chiratidzo pakati battalions, "Regai moto" (nokudaro zita chigadzirwa - "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto").

Executive Summary vanosanganisira zvinotevera zviitiko tevera. Transmitted Gulyaev Boris Ermakov chitsamba inotifungisa Iverzeva. Panoti kuti Boris pachitsuwa pfuti mbiri ikoko (mbiri mana dziri beachhead, vamwe vaviri - pamharadzano - paradzanisa). Alekseev inoti Yermakov kuti dzaanadzo rakapiwa pfuti mbiri pamwe Masvomhu.

Kugadzirira kuyambuka ari Dnieper

Boris anotumira Zhora kuna Zolotushino akatuma vanhu, uye iye akasvika atirari hondo. Pano anotora pfuti, asi haana kuda kutora Proshina refutenendi. Asi iye akaenda platoon vake mukuru boka trot ake. Ermakov anouya rechiuto kumuzinda uko Makondo akatambura nemazino. Major Bulbanyuk navo. Akati kuti usiku vakasarudza kuyambuka Dnieper, uye zuva rirege kuratidzwa munhu pamahombekombe. Ermakov, pakuongorora kurinda vanhu akaturikwa.

urongwa Iverzeva

Saka murayiro wakapiwa battalions Balbanyuka Maximova uye kuita sokuti mauto eSoviet mberi kumaodzanyemba Dneprova. Apo hondo achienda mirayiridzo iyi, chikuru murayiro simba iri chibvumirano nokumusoro kuti uuraye inokosha kurwadzisa kuna Nazi masvingo. Divisional atirari hondo yaiva kutsigira battalions. Zvisinei, chaiendiswa pakupedzisira miniti kuchamhembe. Officers uye varume vaifanira kurwa zvisingaiti pasina kutsigira atirari. Vakaratidza ushingi uye unyanzvi.

A nzvimbo rudo uye hondo ikoko. The Shura rudo Ermakov uye Kondratiev. Akanga kumeso ne nzeve ichi.

Impracticable basa - kuyambuka Dnieper. Masoja havagoni kusimudza misoro yavo uye pasi moto nevaFascist kubva mhiri. Kunodiwa kutakura kwete chete vanhu, asi zvombo, dzinofura, namabhiza, uye vaviri nezvidimbu atirari. Varwi akavaka matanda kurwisa. Atadza kuyambuka asinei. Vakanga huru nezvinhu, asi rechiuto achiri vakakwanisa kunyika mhiri.

Uyezve zviitiko ndivo chigadzirwa "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto"

Bhuku anopfuurira kurondedzera zviitiko izvi. Zvino vanofanira kutora misha maviri mubatirire chinzvimbo semazuva huru kuvhunduka akasagadzirira dzinokosha mauto. Heavy kurwa battalions vari kwezvinoshandiswa. Uye hapana rubatsiro runobva weboka.

In kurarama mashoma vanhu vanoramba. Ermakov mhosva Iverzeva murufu. Zvichakadai, akabudirira akayambuka huru mauto mhiri korwizi, mberi rwokumusoro Dneprova. Zvanzi panoperera basa "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto", pfupiso zvatakaona zvinorondedzerwa.

Kuongororwa chigadzirwa

Ndiro chigadzirwa wechipiri hondo Bondarev, asi chokutanga itsva umo tarenda emunyori kwakaratidzwa pachena kudaro. In basa rake iye mubatanidzwa kunzwisisa matambudziko ouzivi pamwe kuongorora mweya womunhu. Uyewo, nyaya "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto" (Bondarev) iri kupfuura ushingiwo zvinobva makore iwayo hapana nyika yokuchemera yokutanga chaizvo. Pakanga chete akashama chokwadi pamusoro hondo. Kokutanga munyori akamutsa mubvunzo pamusoro huchashandiswa kukunda yakanga kubudirira.

dambudziko guru

The chikuru dambudziko nyaya "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto" - kupikisana pakati njodzi oparesheni uye dzidziso iyi inobva nezvevamwe vanhu. Zviri bvumidzwa kuti nechinangwa chimwe chibayiro upenyu hwevanhu? Zvinoita kupembedza chibayiro chakadaro?

At padanho kunetsana pakati Iverzevym uye Ermakov anoedza zvinetso izvi mubasa rake "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto" Bondarev. Unogona kuwedzera pano uye Gulyaev. Kunzwisisa zvakakwana Iverzeva chinzvimbo, sezvo vakanga vari colonels, iye achiri zvachose kudivi Ermakova, shamwari yangu. The battalions, kupesana, anoona varwi wokutanga mumwe, avo matambudziko uye upenyu. Asi kusatendera Iverzeva gamba iri kuvhura kunetsana hazvirevi kusvika sezvo Ermakov. Iye anodzora pachake, tichiziva kuti aigona hamutongi.

Munyaya "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto" mumwe munyori mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi hazvirevi. Zvisingagadziriswi kupokana pakati zvinonyatsorehwa chinangwa uye nzira kwayo Implementation, kureva upenyu hwevanhu. "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto" - nyaya, iro rinozivisa zvepfungwa evanhu. Hondo nomumwe wavo macheki, zvinoitika kwavari mukati kunze mweya. In mutengesi uyu haasi mumwe vanotaurwa Bondarev.

Izvi rinogumisa kurondedzera muchidimbu basa "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti moto". The kuongorora inogona kuwedzerwa, asi huru isu vanozivikanwa.