Ko airbags achati nyeredzi

MuEurope, nyika pusa kuchengeteka mumotokari vakatanga kuongorora makore 25 apfuura. Kuita izvi sangano EuroNCAP dzakawanda. Unosanganisira makambani inishuwarenzi, hurumende masangano, kutsvakurudza ne motokari makirabhu.

Ruzhinji anodavira kuti kuchengeteka motokari kunoonekwa nomutengo kana (ari motokari inodhura uye vakatendeukira ose kupfuura zvinodhura), kana kuti nhamba airbags. vari zvishomanana zvakarurama, chokwadi. Asi kuvapo airbags haritombotauri kuchaita kuti munguva nguva uye zvakarurama-naduyutsya.

Munguva tsaona, akaremara pani windshield uye muviri. Ochinja kuti akamedura uye batira chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo. Zvakamonyana gozvo anogona kukonzera chakakomba kukuvara uye zvakakosha kuziva umo mirayiridzo uye sei kure vachatsanya mushure kudhumhana.

Chete munenge kushandisa pokuputsa-bvunzo motokari ndidzo nyeredzi zvokuzvidzivirira. The Euro-NCAP zvinoitwa sezvinotevera: kusazivikanwa akatenga dzakawanda wemari motokari uye kungoita mugovane muvira maviri akazvimirira tsvakurudzo nzvimbo - Dutch uye Chirungu.

Panguva nemiedzo kunze simulated kudhumhana - mberi (kumhanya 64 km / h), kurutivi (50 km / h), mumwe kudhumhana ane chime (40 km / h). Dzimwe nguva, kana muchina ane mamwe piro kuti musoro kudzivirirwa, shandisa wokuwedzera pokuputsa bvunzo ichivhuvhuta padivi kupinda danda (29 km / h).

Dummies akaiswa mukati motokari vakapakata sensors, izvo anoratidza mwero mutoro pamunhu nhengo dzomuviri kuona kukura yokukuvara, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa kana anwa tsaona zvakasiyana. Akashandisa vakuru nevana mannequins, kuti vaongorore kuchengeteka, kwete chete vakuru, asi vaduku vatakurwi. Safety mabhandi inoshandiswa kugadzira ari mannequins. Nokuti mumwe bvunzo inoitwa yoga scoring.

Mushure scoring, motokari iri basa kuti nhamba yenyeredzi - vaifanira 5.

Kurwa pfungwa

Euro-NCAP zvabuda vasiri ndangotanga kubvuma repair makambani. Asi sangano iri akagamuchira rutsigiro hurumende munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, omudzinga ayo mhedziso ikanyarara. Mapepanhau akatanga kubudisa migumisiro kwokuputsika nemiedzo uye zvinogona vatengi akatanga kudzidza zvabuda izvi.

Car vagadziri hapana sarudzo - awedzere, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti awane mamwe points. Uye zvakava pachena kuti mamwe airbags regai kugadzirisa dambudziko. Kuti tiwane zvakawanda pfungwa, unofanira kuisa sensors kuti chiratidzo unfastened chigaro mabhandi ari mutyairi vakatakurwa. Bhonasi pfungwa havasi wandisa - dzakanga dziri mamakisi, zvikuru nyeredzi unokwanisa kuwana, uye sensors vari chisingakoshi zvakakwana. Zvino, vatyairi vanomanikidzwa kuteerera kusingafadzi svisvidza pamusoro sensors izvi, sokuvapo mabhandi havasi pei. Hachifadzi - asi ichibudirira. Pashure pezvose, kana bhanhire haina yakanamatira - hakumbobatsiri uye airbags.

zvinodiwa akasungirirwa

Zviri pachena kuti vaburitsi havadi mari kukura itsva vakachengeteka enyika. Simply pedzisai mitemo zvishoma uye kugamuchira zvakafanira 5 nyeredzi.

Saka, muna Euro-NCAP kubvira nguva nenguva tightening zvinodiwa. Zvinovawo zvakakodzera kuti pangoro aiva kugadzikana (ESC). Achava kukwana pusa kuchengeteka motokari (zvinobatsira kuita pasina zvinokuvadza panguva tsaona) - achatanga kuverenga kubudirira kushingaira kuchengeteka - siyana zvigadzirwa vabatsiri, izvo uchaponesa iwe kubva kupinda mutsaona. , The chete hurongwa ESC (sideslip) chinja pamusoro kudhumhana mumugwagwa nyora, kumhanya limiter, uye vamwe siyana.