The Arab nyika Jorodhani - Jordan Kingdom: tsananguro

Umambo Jordan (dzechiArab nyika Jorodhani) - mamiriro kuMiddle East. Umbwa tichishandisa ichangopfuura muna 1946. pamutemo, hurumende zita rinonzwika akaita Hashemite Umambo Jordan. Pane chitsva chishamiso chenyika - Peter (guta rekare). Zvivako kwakadaro munyika chete vanomwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanozivikanwa mapurani hurongwa.

tsananguro pfupi

Jordan (Country Jordan) vakarasika murenje kumabvazuva, iro kugara vanopfuura 90% yose mamiriro. Bordered kurutivi rwokumusoro neSiriya, kuchamhembe-mabvazuva - pamwe Iraq, kumavirazuva - pamwe Palestine uye kumaodzanyemba nokumabvazuva - pamwe Saudi Arabia. Nechokumadokero kwenyika okumavirira Rakafa, kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero - red. Border pakati Jordan uye Israeri p. Jordan. Nzvimbo ehurumende - zviuru chete 92,3 mativi mamita. km guru - Amman. On kubatikana ndima iri pamusoro 110th nzvimbo munyika.

Tarisai munhoroondo

Archaeological Kucherwa yakaratidza kuti vanhu vokutanga vaigara Jorodhani (Jorodhani Valley), mumwe 250 zviuru. Makore akapfuura. Ava vaiva Neanderthals vekare uye Homo sapiens. Izvi nezvako mapfupa uye zvokushandisa. Munguva dzekare nharaunda zvaiva kutanga vaGiriki uye ipapo hweRoma. Panguva ino, tinofanira kutanga kuvaka maguta yokutanga - Amman, kuPera, Dion, Jerash. KuMiddle Ages, Jordan (Country Jordan) yaiva chikamu Arab Caliphate. Munguva iyi nayo inoparadzirwa Islam. Kubva 1517 kusvika muna 1918. izvozvo zvaiva hweOttoman Empire, uye pakutanga XX remakore, vakatamira muUK. Jordan akagamuchira rusununguko chete muna 1946

Climatic zvinhu uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho

Vazhinji nharaunda nhema mukati miganhu murenje rwenze neavhareji kukwira 800-1000 m. Kune yakaderera zvikomo nemakomo. The yakakwirira, ndiro Jordan (nyika Jordan) - guta Umm al-Dami (1854 m). On mundima yenyu iri rakasiyana nenzvimbo chepfungwa - nzvimbo yepasisa munyika panyika - Dead Sea (-465m).

Jordan - nyika rinopisa uye yakaoma okunze. Great rokuchinja ayo inotungamirwa vane mugwenga. The kunayisa iri 200 chete mm / g. Chete kumadokero kwenyika, nokuda napedyo kuGungwa reMediterranean, okunze zvikuru nyorovera uye kuchinaya panguva matsutso.

uwandu hwevanhu

Population arambe achirema - vanhu 68 paminiti 1 km ^2. Jordan ane vemo vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 9 of. For Palestinian vapoteri vakawanda vakava musha imwe nyika Arab Jordan. Population anobvumira Jordan kugara 106th nzvimbo munyika.

Ruzhinji (95%) - vari maArab. Uyewo kurarama munyika Circassians, vokuArmenia, Kurds, Chechens .. Maererano chitendero, vanhu vakawanda - vaMuslim (90%), 6% vaKristu (Orthodox, Catholic, yechiPurotesitendi vanhu). The vamwe nhengo zvitendero zviduku - Ismailis, Bahá'ís. Hakuna Musiki munyika hapana kushanda pasina.

Language uye anotonga

Jordan mutauro Official - Arabic. Voitakura kunze nyaya dzemapepa, mapepa, mapepanhau dzinobudiswa, vanoti paterevhizheni uye redhiyo. Zvisinei, kwenguva yakareba mukati umambo yeBritain, zvakare, akaita mucherechedzo wake - munyika kuri kwose kwose uye Chirungu, iyo inodzidziswa muzvikoro.

Jordan (Country Jorodhani) - umambo apo muchimiro hurumende iri Dual umambo. The musoro wehurumende - namambo. Iye ndohwaJehovha varikutonga bazi uye Paramende iri shoma neParamende. Pari, King neJoridhani ndiro Abdullah II, mugari wenhaka Hamishitov chigaro - rakananga vazukuru Prophet Muhammad. Iye - Chief.

Administrative kupesana uye zvifambiso

Maererano yaiona-miganhu weboka Jorodhani rakakamurwa 12 enyika (governorates). Panotangira neimwe nzvimbo inomira mubati, uyo akagadzwa namambo. Area, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa maruwa. Vanosvika 52 muna Joridhani.

Transport munyika dzakabudirira. Kwete kure guru ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose yendege iri munharaunda kuchiteshi mutsetse, uye mumaguta uye pakati nemabhazi.

upfumi

Panguva ivepo, Jordan akamborara nematambudziko akawanda mune zveupfumi. Mukupera '90s, nokuuya namambo mutsva, nyika akatanga upenyu kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana munyaya zvose zvoupenyu. Pasinei ndeye kuMiddle East nharaunda kuti mafuta uye gasi haasi pano. Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu zvoupfumi Zvinoipisisa uye nekusagona kukudziridza kumaruwa upfumi nokuda nokushayikwa ivhu rakaorera. The chicherwa pfuma munharaunda ushe, pane vazhinji phosphate deposits, machena, reraimu, dolomite uye munyu.

Tourism munyika iri kukura, asi zvishoma nezvishoma. Vafambi achisunda mukurumbira kusagadzikana enyika kumatunhu - saka vezvenhau akapa ezvinhu Jordan. The Arab nyika Joridhani, vane zvinotyisa anozivikanwa yose - dzinonakidza kuenda nokuda vokuRussia. Inonyanyoshandiswa ashanyirwa vashanyi Rakafa, guta rekare Petra, ari Siq canyon, nzvimbo rokubhabhatidzwa Kristu, temberi Zeus uye Atemisi.