Piroplasmosis muvanhu: kuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa

Kune zvirwere, vari vatakuri dzinovaraidza. Nokukurumidza kuziva chirwere uye kuwana zvakanaka kurapwa, unofanira kuziva chaizvoizvo chii sokunge zvokurwara uye chii zviratidzo nayo chinokurwadzai. Piroplasmosis muvanhu - mumwe zvirwere pachishandiswa imbwa. The chirwere haisi zvakare anotyisa, asi hazvifadzi chaizvo uye kunoda yakarurama yokutaura mushonga.

Piroplasmosis, chii chirwere ichi?

Piroplasmosis, kana sezvo unowanzonzi, babesiosis - a transmissible chirwere zoonotic zvokurwara. Nhamba yepamusoro Its muchirimo kana matsutso, pane imwe nguva apo kusashanda nembato. Kakawanda chirwere ichi vava utachiona mhuka, kunyanya mombe, imbwa nemakonzo. Hosha iri imbwa anokonzerwa nyore ropa tupukanana kungova genus Babesia uye dzavo vectors vari zvikwekwe.

Piroplasmosis muvanhu hworatidza pacharo chaizvo kashoma, sezvo ongororo yakaitwa inoratidza, pose hapana kupfuura vanhu zana, asi zvimwe zviitiko vanoguma murufu murwere. Most kazhinji zvokurwara zvakunoita vanhu immunodeficiency - AIDS, HIV - kana vaya akavhiyiwa pamusoro chirwatata. Muzviitiko, kana hosha utachiona varwere kwomuzvarirwo kutapata, asymptomatic zvokurwara. Kana munhu nengozi piroplasmosis? Ngationgororei nyaya iyi zvizere.

The causative mumiririri

The causative mumiririri uyu Chirwere vari Babesia majemusi yacho genus. mhando iyi zvakananga. Nokuti munhu chinotapuriranwa kwemarudzi maviri, asi nokuda mhuka - mumwe. Panguva upenyu hwayo kutenderera babezii vanosangana mumatanho wandei kukura. kwokupedzisira hondo yavo anova mhuka huru. In vertebrate wehondo, ivo vanoiswa zvakananga masero matsvuku eropa - red ropa masero. Zvaiva imomo kuti muwande yokutsanya zvakakwana, uye mwero kubereka yakakura, uye pane zvose kuburikidza yotunga kana fission.

Zvenguva muridzi - nayo nezvikwekwe. Pamwe neropa majemusi kuwira zvomudumbu turakiti hwemhuka. Mukuita rokuumba kuramba panoparadzana babezii chizvarwa aigona kurara kubereka. Kubva dumbu ane zvipembenene hemolymph utachiona hwakakura anopararira kusvika nhengo dzose dzayo zvenguva hondo uye kunokanganisa mate mumasero.

kutapukirwa nzira - transmissible. Panguva gupa vanoruma mate tupukanana kupinda zvakananga kupinda kweropa gadziriro yacho mhuka, zvirwere.

The upenyu kutenderera kunoitika nyore erythrocytes. Kurarama kweropa ino, babezii kuparadza ropa corpuscles, nokudaro vachikonzera nezviratidzo mhando iyi: kudhaka, kupererwa neropa uye hemoglobinuria. Asi usati kupindura mubvunzo mukuru - piroplasmosis kunoitawo kuti vamwe vashingaire kuvanhu? - unofanira kuwana chii chinoitika mukati mumuviri kana chirwere kachitanga.

Chii chinoitika mumuviri pashure nokurohwa nayo utachiona?

Munguva gupa nokuruma chirwere pamwe mate iri kune munhu kana mhuka. Pashure ingestion of chisvetasimba anopinda muropa uye Achiwanza iri zvakananga masero matsvuku eropa. nyore tsvina pane muviri chepfu migumisiro.

Piroplasmosis muvanhu chinokonzera kuparadzwa masero matsvuku eropa, iro pakupedzisira kunooneka pacharo muchimiro kupererwa neropa. Yadzikira pamwero Chizenga kunotungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa ropa microcirculation neimwe nhengo. Somugumisiro chokwadi kuti masero matsvuku eropa vaparadzwa uye goko yavo iiswe renal tubules uye kutungamirira clogging. Somugumisiro, kukura renal insufficiency, uye weti kuonekwa masero matsvuku akafa ropa - hematuria.

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere

Pyroplasmosis muvanhu vari Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro, kubvira nguva chirwere uye asati wokutanga kuratidzwa kurapwa, kunogona kuitika 7 kusvika 21 mazuva. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki kacho hunogona kugara kwenguva yakareba. Zviratidzo fivha rokutanga, tembiricha muviri rinobuda zvikuru kusvika 40 inegumi. Pfura pasi antipyretics ichava zvakaoma. Angavawo zvimwe zviratidzo:

• marwadzo mune tsandanyama uye mapfundo;
• kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• kufema zvazvingava kunowandawo;
• pane patainzwa kurwadziwa mumwoyo.

Normal mamiriro zvokurwara ichi - kuvhiringidzika. Anovandudza nokusakendenga, kuora mwoyo, kudya yaputswa, ndokusaka kurema akarasika nokukurumidza. Piroplasmosis Zviratidzo muvanhu anokonzerawo manyoka:

• manyoka kana kupatira;
• zvirwere zviri zvomudumbu turakiti (svoto uye kurutsa).

Munguva pfupi rinowanika zviratidzo vakawanda nhego kukundikana. Kwakakanganiswa mwoyo uye ropa midziyo, itsvo, chitaka. Kunyange zvakadaro, sei kuziva chirwere muvanhu vane zvikuru immunodeficiency uye vaya vasina nhoroondo chisingaperi ezvinhu?

symptomatology piroplasmosis

Usati kupindura mubvunzo, piroplasmosis ngozi vanhu kana kuti kwete, unofanira kuziva chaizvo kutsanya zviratidzo kuziva kuti hosha yatova mumuviri.

Zvakakomba kunotoda chirwere kuchengetwa vanhu vane havachanyatsogoni zvirwere, izvi zvinosanganisira:

• utachiwana AIDS;
• chirwere chakakomba chisingaperi pathologies (neleukemia, systemic chirwere);
• achitora immunosuppressants.

In vanhu utano, zviratidzo sevasingazivi. Vane pamwero parasitized erythrocytes iri kuwanda 1-2%. Panyaya iyi, masoja emuviri vanogona kukurira parasitic chirwere. Kana pachiyero erythrocytes kunowedzera kusvika 5%, kunogona kuitika:

• febrile fivhiri;
• Hope uye kuneta, kunyange kana munhu wacho haana kuita chinhu;
• chills;
• dzairwadza uye mapfundo;
• zvakafanana chetsinga zviratidzo.

Panguva ino, mishonga antiviral havachakwanisi kubatsira, uye antipyretics zvine zvazvinoita chete kwenguva pfupi nguva.

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo: "? Piroplasmosis imbwa ngozi" - munhu anofanira kungoonekwa uye zvakakodzera kurapwa.

chirwere matanho

Rakarurama chirwere zvinogoneka pashure mumarabhoritari zvidzidzo. Nokuti murume zvairema zvakagadzirwa ndechokuti chirwere hariwanikwi chaizvo. History uye endotoxemia chirwere zvichiratidza kuti vakawanda misoro kuongorora pa babesiosis.

The uchitsanya uye kupfuura chipa nzira nechirwere - munhu gwapa ropa smears musi Romanovsky - Giemsa uye zvakare nemaziso kuzviongorora. Kubereka mashoko zvikuru zvakafanana marariya chisvetasimba. Uyezve, imwe differential kuongorora chirwere. Wanikidza tusingaoneki zvinogona kushandiswa chete kana nhamba yavo iri guru. Mugore chirwere chimiro kana ari kutanga kwekupwanyiwa, unyanzvi ichi hachisi inobudirira.

Rapid nemigumisiro kana mufambiro serological zvokuongorora kana kushandisa polymerase cheni zvakaitwa.

Polymerase cheni maitiro (PCR kuti pfupi) zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuwana uye decipher muDNA majemusi muropa. nzira iyi kuonekwa kumwe yakarurama uye anodzidzisa. Kuishaya anewo - refu cost, asi kana uchida kuwana mashoko zvakarurama uye achapora nokukurumidza, zvino ichi hazvifaniri kubhadhara zvishoma kuteerera.

Kamwe chirwere, zvinokwanisika kuti mberi kune kusarudzwa zvinodhaka. Asi ndinoda kuti piroplasmosis chakasvitswa nevanhu Zvikwekwe, saka zvakakosha kuti ticherechedze nenguva uye kuti wakaedza.

Nzira kurapwa

Piroplasmosis - zviri kunyatsoti vadzidza chirwere. Naizvozvo, mabatiro dzinowanzotsigi- akasarudzwa mumwe nomumwe nomumwe murwere maererano nezviratidzo nemakiriniki. Chikonzero ichi kuti unofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro dzakakodzera achangogara pachava kunaka migumisiro. Nyoro kazhinji anoenda kure, kurapa kungava symptomatic, kusanganisira antipyretic uye kugamuchirwa bracing nzira. Pashure kurapwa ichi zvinokonzerwa inonyangarika zvachose, masoja emuviri anoparadza nayo utachiona, kana zvose zvinogona kuva akaipa kwazvo, chirwere anova chirwere, uye murwere inova mutakuri chisvetasimba. A chakakomba chimiro chirwere aibatwa vanoronga yaisanganisa umo murwiyo ndiko:

• "Clindamycin";
• "Quinine";
• "Azithromycin";
• "Atovakan";
• "Pentamidine diisocyanate";
• "Cotrimoxazole."

Kubata zvokurwara zvakaoma chaizvo, nokuti zvinodhaka zvose vane uwandu contraindications uye pamamiriro kuratidzwa, saka pvybirat kurapwa kwacho kunofanira kurapa chiremba.

Mhinduro vanhu vakawanda mubvunzo: "? Piroplasmosis chakasvitswa kubva imbwa kumunhu" - unogona. Kakawanda, pomutumwa ari pamuShuramiti kuti hwacho kuruma murwere, asi imbwa iri mutakuri. Asi kana utsanana, chirwere haisi vanotyisa.

matanho

Wana nhomba uye vazvidzivirire chirwere hazvibviri, sezvo hapana mushonga wakadaro. Asi chikuru chinhu - zvinokwanisika kuti vazvidzivirire kubva chirwere, kana kuenda nzvimbo ine zvikwekwe, uye kana zvakakodzera, kodzero kunonga mbatya, shandisa pfapfaidzo, zvipembenene dzinga, kuti aongorore mbatya uye muviri mushure ose kwidza musango.

Reviews vanachiremba

Havasi vose nyanzvi tatarisana varwere kungadai utachiwana chirwere ichi chakakomba, nokuti zvinhu zvose zviri munyika vainge 100 zviitiko chirwere.

Marapirwo iri nani yakaoma, kazhinji varwere vanofa mumazuva okutanga pashure kushanya kuchipatara, saka chinhu chinonyanya kukosha, maererano vanachiremba, ndiye kudzivirira uye kudzivirira zvikwekwe. Chete muchiitiko ichi unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti chirwere asingadi kugara mumuviri uye kukonzera zvakakomba uye kusingarapiki yakaipa.

mhedziso

Piroplasmosis chinopfuudzwa kana munhu - zvinokosha nyaya. Hongu, zviri kuburikidza tick ikaruma. Uye kana pakarepo gupa akawanikwa ari muviri, yaida kuti kubvisa utachiona, zvimwe zvaigona kuva vakaomerwa. Kuona pamberi chirwere zvinogoneka pachishandiswa dzinokosha nzira nechirwere uye mushonga zvinokwanisika, kana iwe chete kutanga kutora zvinodhaka dzakaoma usingavaki kubatsira chete chechetere zviratidzo, asi kuuraya utachiona hwakakura.