Imboongorora yemitauro izvi 16 - uye uchawana nguva dzose une basa!

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munyika yanhasi iri "vachiwana" by software. To musi, mune zvinopfuura zviuru mapurogiramu mitauro yakasiyana. Vamwe vavo vane zvakawanda dzakakurumbira, apo vamwe vari kushandiswa chete zvatichakurukura.

Kundotsvaka matarenda programmers matsva rakakura Software makambani vanoda kushanda pamwe nenyanzvi, kwete bedzi unyanzvi kushanda pamwe refu-anozivikanwa mitauro akadai Java, Visual Basic kana Delphi, asi uye akagadzirira kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva sezvinoita Apple kuti Swift kana Google Go.

Pasi apa ndivo zvirongwa mitauro zvikuru nevanhu maererano TIOBE indekisi Rating Redmonk Language Rankings uye wegore uongororwe Stack dzakayerera Developers.

Java

Izvi mutauro zvirongwa akasikwa 1991 nokuda akangwara TV, ichiri chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira munyika. Izvi imhaka yokuti vazhinji Java mafomu akanyorwa nokuda Android uchishandisa hurongwa, uyewo Software inoshandiswa rwezvemabhengi masangano.

C

Sezvo mumwe mukuru zvirongwa mitauro, C, wakasikwa mukutanga 70-ies remakore rapfuura, achiri zvikuru nevanhu. Hazvina rasai kukurumbira uye azere Chinyorwa - 800-peji bhuku vanoda "Programming Language C", uyo Magazini rokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1978.

Python

software iyi, yakatanga muna 1989, achiri dzakakurumbira nekuvongwa nyore kuverenga bumbiro rayo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Python rakanakira kudzidzisa kutanga muna zvinokosha mapurogiramu.

PHP

For programmers, zivo mutauro PHP, pane nguva dzose kushanda. Kupfuura chetatu Internet zvose zvinhu, kusanganisira WordPress, Facebook uye Yahoo, kurishandisa basa ravo. Panguva iyoyowo, programmers zhinji chaizvoizvo kuvenga chigadzirwa ichi. Maererano muvambi Stack nokupararira kuburikidza Jeff Atwood, PHP ndiwo mutauro zvirongwa pane somunhu kurongwa vanochengeta mirayiro zvemasanga.

Visual Basic

Wokutanga shanduro Microsoft Visual Basic chigadzirwa, uyewo mutsivi wake, Visual Basic.NET rakasiyana nemamwe mitauro, hwakajeka chaikosha kuti anobvumira kuti swap chikamu bumbiro kuburikidza achizvuzvurudzwa uye achidzikira navo. Pasinei nokuti zvaiva yechinyakare, Visual Basic achine Fans ayo.

JavaScript

Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira zvirongwa mitauro munyika. Ainyanya kushandiswa siyana padandemutande zvikumbiro. Pasinei zita raro, chigadzirwa haana chokuita Java. JavaScript rinoshandiswa browsers zhinji, asi dzimwe nguva kushandiswa kwayo iri dzimwe nguva DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA basa ravo uye anoita vanoshandisa nyore kunze chipingaidzo.

R

mutauro iyi zvikuru chakagadzirirwa kusika zvirongwa inoshandiswa nhamba uye kuongorora mashoko siyana. Zvikuru kushandiswa Google.

google Go

mutauro uyu pakutanga chakagadzirirwa kuumba huru chikero gadziriro kunodiwa kutsigira zvikuru paIndaneti kutsvaka injini panyika. Zvino Google Go iri kukura nokukurumidza nekuvongwa yakanyatsofungwa uye nyanzvi chikwata programmers.

Ruby

Maererano kukurumbira kwayo pakati Developers Ruby anenge tangofanana Python. mutauro zvirongwa zviri nyore kuti kuverenga nokunyora uye wedzera-Rails kuvapo zvinoita nyore kwazvo creators-siyana padandemutande zvikumbiro. Hazvishamisi Ruby nehurumende Mashoko - "Best Shamwari Programmer kuti."

Groovy

Created muna 2007 kuti zviite uye mhanyisa pakusikwa guru-software code, Groovy akapotsa pakarepo akava mutauro dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Nokuti mberi zvakanaka Java code, izvozvo akamutendera kuti wazova mumapoka makuru zvakadaro IBM, Google uye Target.

Objective-C

Mushure maungira kubudirira pakutanga zvirongwa mutauro ane mugove mushanduro itsva nayo. Vose vakanga kwakavakirwa yepakutanga shanduro chigadzirwa, asi vakapakata zvinhu yatorwa dzimwe software. Mumakore achangopfuura, zvinobatsira Objective-C zvinoderedza zvishoma nezvishoma nokuda kukurumidza Virtual mutauro Swift yakataurwa Apple.

Perl

Kunotangwa mukupera 1980s, mumwe NASA mainjiniya, Perl Developers aifarira kwayo mukana wokushandiswa uye simba. Aitondiitira kuti zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "namira tepi paIndaneti", nekuti aigona nezviri wose nhamba Websites. Perl chete drawback rakanga kuti zvirongwa chinhu nani yakaoma muitiro, kunyange ruzivo Developers.

Pascal

Izvi mutauro zvirongwa inonzi pashure yakakurumbira yemasvomhu uye muzivi Blaise Pascal. Pascal chaizvo pakuita achinyora kuti Apple Macintosh purogiramu yepakombiyuta Codes. Gare gare, akatendeukira anonzi Vanoramba Pascal. Ari kushandisa sezvo chokurovedza zvinangwa uyewo nokuda kwezvisikwa Codes mikuru uye kushandisa achiri.

Delphi Vanoramba Pascal

Vakasikwa Developers Apple muna 1986, yakanga pakutanga kubatsira programmers kubatanidza kuna Oracle Databases. Zvisinei, zvino Delphi rinoshandiswa zvikuru kuti pave mafomu siyana nokuda smartphones.

Apple Swift

Izvi "muduku" mutauro zvirongwa ose zuva iri kuramba dzakakurumbira, zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva kwakadaro "zvikara" sezvo Objective-C kana Java. Kushandisa zviri nyore chaizvo kuti pave kushanda nokuda iPhone. Mushure kukura nokuti Apple Swift mubereko kubva IBM nyanzvi kushanda pamwe mutauro uyu zvirongwa zvava mukurumbira chaizvo pose.

MATLAB

chigadzirwa ichi akasikwa ari zvirongwa mutauro kwemasvomhu kuti vagadzirise zvakaoma computational uye musoro matambudziko, uyewo kuti ironge mifananidzo. MATLAB kachiri pamwe mainjiniya uye masayendisiti vanokudziridza mafomu kubata njere.