Palma Mertsalova. Donetsk Monuments. Metal Art

Alex Mertsalov - mhizha kubva Yuzivka (zvino Donetsk), inozivikanwa kwemazana emakore, uye warwo zita, uye nyika yaakaberekerwa. Unyanzvi Artist makore 120 apfuura yakabva yanyatsobatana kumuchindwe, iro nhasi chiratidzo chikuru guta Donbass. Palma Mertsalova panguva ivepo awana boka ngano. Vamwe vavo zvechokwadi uye vamwe vari kunze zvachose hapana kururamiswa. Nyaya ino vachaedza kuona apo nhema apo chokwadi nhema.

Legend nemunyori pfungwa

ngano rokutanga ukama kunyange maererano nokuchengetedza muitiro, uye nokuberekwa pfungwa pakusika ironwood. mukurumbira chaizvo shanduro kuti Yuzovsky mupfuri kamwe vakanwa ari tavern uye akaona guru nomuchindwe ari tabhu. Chechienzi chirimwa akamurova akafunga kudzokorora ari simbi. Zvokuti kubva chimwe, pasina brazing uye nomoto. Akati - aita. Alex Mertsalov pakarepo kuisa kushanda. Uye pashure nechipiriso zvaakasika kusvikira mushandirwi - yakakurumbira industrialist John Hughes, ane zita panguva inonzi yose kukura muguta maindasitiri, uyo akazova guru yose.

Izvi zvaingava chokwadi? Aigona nyore mumazuva iwayo pasina ruzivo tenzi mupfuri 2 weeks kuti rokusika, "otlynivaya" kubva huru basa? Ndaigona kuwana yose njanji yairema hundredweight? Chokwadi, ichi chinhu kupfuura mavara ngano pamusoro Donbass.

Kutaura zvazviri Palma Mertsalova akasikwa zvarayirwa Hughes kune maindasitiri inoratidzirwa muna 1896. Yuzovsky chirimwa "Novorossiysk Society of marasha, simbi uye njanji kugadzirwa" aiva pakati vechikamu. Izvi zvebhizimisi mumazuva iwayo zvaiva chete rwezasi Russian Empire mubasa simbi nesimbi uye ayo kubudiswa mu simbi nesimbi. Huru mbishi zvinhu aiva esimbi, izvo saka vakapfuma Donetsk mudunhu.

Palma Mertsalova ava kwete chete chiratidzo chavatumwa simbi umambo Dzhona Yuza, asiwo yorudzii chiratidzo pakati zvichiitika bhizimisi pamusoro Donbass.

Karwendo kuti chipo

Ndinotenda Hughes akatuma mupfuri parwendo kuenda Nizhniy Novgorod - zvanzi zvinotevera ngano.

Kutaura zvazviri, kunyanya tsitsi John Hughes haana kusiyana. Kunyange zvazvo Aleksey Ivanovich Mertsalov zvechokwadi akashanyira Nizhny Novgorod, asi kwete somunhu nzvimbo, asi pamwe siyanei dambudziko - aiitawo kugadzwa pashoo. A magadzirirwo anofanira akati, aingova chakaisvonaka! Her azviveza matatu simbi Maberere kubva ndokukungurusira simbi ine mativi muchinjikwa-chikamu. kukwirira kwavo kukasvika 8 metres, uye urefu - 7. On nerimwe divi kwedenga vaviri-mita neshongwe dzakakwirira. The zvachose kurema kuvakwa zvasvika matani 20. Zvinhu Kuonana wakatomborwira disassembled uye dzakaunganidza kutoitika.

Hazvina musoro kufunga kuti Hughes kuna kwemasimba akanakisisa vanatenzi vavo. Pakati pavo paiva mupfuri Alexei Mertsalov.

The chikuru chinhu Hughes dzokuteerera wakange wakatenderedzwa nedehwe pasofa. Visitors anogona kugara pariri uye kuzorora pasi pomumvuri emichindwe simbi. Plants ikaunganidzwa kubva 23 akasiyana dhayamita simbi mhete.

Donetsk Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti munyori pfungwa kuumba resimbi muchindwe aiva pachake, John Hughes, ane imba iri yakashongedzwa izvi wokumaodzanyemba zvirimwa.

non-chibhubhubhu nhamba

Palma Mertsalova ane mumwe dzinonakidza nengano. Zvinonzi kuti nhamba maringi mubhavhu rokugezera - chiratidzo makore chirimwa. The pashoo rakaitwa 1896. Kana ukatora 23, iwe kuwana gore 1873 nhamba iyoyo. Asi gore rino, kuti chirimwa akanga atova kushanda - muna 1872 nayo akagamuchira kukanda. Zvisinei, muchindwi hwakagadzwa muna 1895, gore pamberi dzinoratidza. Zvakaratidza kuti zuva iri, uye isu tine pfungwa. Ndizvo nemakore muduku boka kwete panguva iri Novgorod kuratidzwa, uye panguva apo uri nokuchengetedza yemichindwe rakapera.

Kubva rimwe njanji

Kunyange nhasi, pamwe pave zvemazuva ano, Shanduro iyi zvinoita zvakawanda womweya. Asi kwenguva refu nguva zvaionekwa wechokwadi. The creators, uyewo vazhinji unyanzvi vatsoropodzi uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika nharo kuti muchindwe Martsalova akanga chaizvoizvo ndokugadzira kunze monolith - yakazova yose njanji. Philip Kurkchi kurwa, uyo akabatsira kuti mhizha kubasa, akapupurira kuti chokwadi ichi. Maererano naye, chaizvoizvo neshungu yokudadira pachena echoto, ndokugadzira pamusoro panhera payo uchibatsirwa rinorema bhurudhoza mhizha. Mhizha basa rakanga raitwa achitungamirirwa ane ruzivo farrier. Yakaumbwa njanji akadanidzira zvakarurama nzvimbo, uye ipapo simbi ruchatambanudzirwa uye Ivy, vake unyanzvi nokuchengetedza kushandiswa.

Bharero simbi chirimwa ane gumi bazi-machira uye Corolla kumusoro. The zvachose kukwirira remichindwe - 3,53 M uye anoyera 125 makirogiramu.

Nhasi, uye ngano iyi debunked. Muna 2014 muSt Petersburg maiva mutambo mupfuri unyanzvi, izvo vaipinda musangano, "Golden Double T nematanda." Yazvino uye ruzivo mukazvizarurira kungoda munhu kumuchindwe kurutivi echoto nomoto. Mutevedzeri-Mutungamiri Union of navapfuri Russian Yu Shagun munyaya mishumo dzavo kuti zvimwe zvikamu zvakanga welded nomuchindwe, uye regai kutambanudza kubva chimwe nesimbi.

nzvimbo yokutanga panguva pashoo

Izvi ngano kwenguva yakareba chaizvo zvakajairika. Zvisinei zvinokosha kuchera zvakadzika, uye zviri pachena kuti hapana Medals kuratidza kuti muchindwe munhu munhu chinhu. Nokuti mano chikonzero kuti asingagoni mibayiro. Somugumisiro, muchindwi kugona kukodzera kana nzvimbo yokutanga, kana goridhe.

Zvisinei, vamwe chokwadi nengano ichi ikoko. Award industrialist Hughes pamwe Novgorod achiri vakauya. Akanga zvakarurama, kuwana zvino pamusoro State Emblem of mufananidzo pamusoro kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa. It anonzi kukuru.

Location - Donetsk

Vanhu vakawanda vanenge zvishoma vaifarira munhoroondo uye tsika Donbass, vane chivimbo chokuti ndiye nomuchindwe inomira nhasi pedyo pakuvaka Donetsk Regional State Administration, pakutanga pamusoro Boulevard Pushkin. Uyezve, vamwe kunyange vamwe Donetsk vagari. Zvikuru dzakarukwa mufananidzo kunozivikanwa chiratidzo nhoroondo uye tsika guta, zvokuti donchane tenda muchanza chake. Kunyanya kuti wose anoziva kuti mufananidzo uyu uye munoshongedza nguvo maoko Donetsk nharaunda.

Kutaura zvazviri, zvose Exhibits yangopedzwa vakaunzwa guru St. Petersburg. Palma akanga zvakapiwa kuna Museum of Mountain muna 1898, uye zvakachengetwa ikoko kusvikira ikozvino. Uye nomusi Boulevard anomira yakatofanana kunozivikanwa muti. Kufanana nzvimbo zhinji muna Donetsk, chinhu musoro wakajairika uri pedyo vemifananidzo omunharaunda uye Photographers, achirumbidza rokumusha kwake mune zvaakanyora.

Uise chiratidzo

Asi pfungwa iyi haisi. Tree inoratidzwa nguvo maoko Donetsk dunhu - uye kune muchindwe Mertsalova. Donetsk kazhinji anoshandisa mufananidzo uyu ava yakasiyana chiratidzo kumucheto vaishanda nesimba miners, metallurgists anoshingaira, matarenda mhizha.

Nhaka Mertsalova nhasi

The chikuru kukosha Donetsk dunhu - vanhu vayo. Master Grand akasiya kwete chete yakakurumbira kumuchindwe, asiwo ruzivo zvikuru blacksmithing. Nhasi, dzakawanda Zvivako Donetsk akaita maoko unyanzvi mhizha.

Kutaura zvinokwezva veguta, tisingatauri ndokugadzira nenhamba park, riri mumwoyo peguta, kwete kure chivezwa yemichindwe. Chokwadi, zvinokosha kuti kufamba uzvionere mashiripiti kwayo zvinhu zvaishandiswa.