Hector Berlioz - French Munyori: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Hector Berlioz akaramba munhoroondo mumhanzi sezvo kwakajeka mumiririri Romantic yaitonga remakore rechi19, uyo akakwanisa kurondedzera mimhanzi nevamwe unyanzvi marudzi.

udiki

Hector Berlioz akaberekwa musi wa11 December, 1803 mune rimwe duku French guta pedyo Grenoble. Amai yemberi wenziyo aiva muKaturike uye baba vake - munhu akagutsikana hakuna Mwari. Louis-Zhozef Berlioz haana kuziva chinhu simba uye akaedza kudzidzisa vana vavo maonero. Paumbwe zvinodiwa mwana wedangwe mumhuri rinokosha - Hector - kunyanya kukanganiswa naye. By basa chiremba, Louis-Josefa aifarira unyanzvi, uzivi uye mabhuku. Baba uye mukomana vakaroverera kuda mimhanzi uye vakadzidza kutamba pamusoro gitare uye nenyere. Zvisinei, ramangwana mwanakomana wake, akaona mukurapa. Ndokusaka Berlioz Sr. uye Hector akadzidzisa kuridza piyano, vachifunga kuti kutsausa kubva chikuru chinangwa - kuva chiremba.

Folk songs, ngano, dau kwaya pane munharaunda yemamongi vakava nemaonero muuduku remangwana wenziyo wakajeka. Izvi kufarira mumhanzi zvakazara kwakaratidzwa Hector makore 12. Kupedza nguva yakawanda ari muraibhurari yababa vake, iye akapiwa mimhanzi ruzivo oga. Saka zvishoma nezvishoma akaumba Berlioz, munyori, uyo aifanira revolutionize mimhanzi.

kudzidza

At 18, pashure pokupedza kudzidza pachikoro chesekondari nomutauro wake Grenoble uye Bachelor of Hector Berlioz panguva kuomerera baba vake vakaenda Paris kupinda rorusununguko zvokurapa. Nekuchiva mimhanzi kumbobva jaya, uye akapedza nguva yakawanda ari muraibhurari yacho Paris Conservatoire, kupfuura mumakirasi ari University. Uyezve, sezvo vanga kekutanga muna kuvhuya chitunha, jaya vakatanga kunzwa kusada kuti mushonga. Gare gare, Hector Berlioz akatanga kutora zvidzidzo kubva purofesa panguva Conservatory mu nziyo dzidziso. Wokutanga waivako kwakaitika paruzhinji muna 1825. VokuParis vakanzwa Missa Solemnis. upenyu Berlioz mushure kuti zvachinja kubva muduku wenziyo vasingagoni pakarepo afarirwe mwoyo vagere guru French zvishoma. Uyezve, vatsoropodzi vakawanda vakabvuma rakaipa pamusoro Misa.

Pasinei neizvi, jaya pakupedzisira akaziva kuti mumhanzi naye - huru basa roupenyu, paunobuda mushonga muna 1826 uye aishanda kudzidza panguva Conservatory, yaakanga vakabudirira kudzidza muna 1830.

kutapa nokunyora nhau

The zvidzidzo yokutanga venhau panguva Berlioz akazviratidza muna 1823. Zvishoma nezvishoma anouya kune unyanzvi upenyu Paris. Inouya pedyo Balzac, Dumas, Heine, Chopin nevamwe vamiririri hunoshamisa rokusika intelligentsia. nguva refu Berlioz akanyura mumunda zvenziyo kutsoropodza.

Upenyu Paris

Muna 1827, Britain theatre kambani kuzoona guru French. Berlioz kudanana chete matarenda troupe mutambi Harriet Smithson. Zvaiva mukurumbira chaizvo pamwe paruzhinji, uye mudzidzi shoma-anozivikanwa kuna Conservatory of kake kufarira. Achida anokwezvera pachavo, Berlioz akatanga kutsvaka mukurumbira mumimhanzi indasitiri. Panguva ino akanyora cantatas, nziyo uye mamwe mabasa, asi mbiri hakuuyi, uye Harriet haana Kuteerera Berlioz. Zvokunyama, upenyu hwake haana akaronga. Official Music vatsoropodzi Berlioz akanyunyuta, mabasa ake kazhinji vasangana incomprehension vakararama. Katatu chakarambwa bhezari, aunopiwa kodzero kuenda kuRoma. Zvisinei, pashure pokupedza kudzidza kubva Conservatoire Hector Berlioz nanhasi wakagamuchira.

Marriage uye upenyu pachako

Paakaudzwa bhezari, Berlioz akaenda Italy kwemakore matatu. MuRoma, pane kujairirana vake Russian wenziyo Mihailom Glinkoy.

Muna 1832, apo muParis, Berlioz zvakare asangana Harriet Smithson. By nguva ino upenyu kwake chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo akasvika pedyo. Public kufarira mabasa ose Chirungu troupe yakatanga kunaya. Mukuwedzera, mutambi akaita tsaona - iye akaputsa gumbo rake. Zvino musikana haasi chete vhuvhuta nerudo, sezvo asati, uye hazvisi kutya purogiramu muchato.

Papera gore vakaroorana, asi nokukurumidza Hector Berlioz anoona kuti kushaya mari - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu achinyengera vavengi rudo. Anofanira kushanda zuva rose kuti vatsigire mhuri yake, uye zvinhu uye ndiyo imwe chete usiku.

Kazhinji, yakakurumbira munyori private upenyu haringanzi kunzi vanofara. Pashure akasiya zvidzidzo zvake panguva Medical weVadzidzisi Vedare, paiva kumbozorora nababa vake, avo vaida kuona mwana wake chete chiremba. Kana Harriet, akanga asina kugadzirira tsungirira pamatambudziko, uye munguva pfupi kuparadzaniswa. Akawana kechipiri, Hector Berlioz, ane Biography rizere mapeji dzakaipisisa, muchidimbu anopinda mafaro upenyu hwemhuri hwakadzikama chinoramba afirwa. Pamusoro ose zvomunyama chete mwanakomana kumuchato wake okutanga vakaurayiwa chikepe.

Berlioz sezvo kondakita

Chinhu bedzi anoponesa muimbi kubva Vapererwa - izvi okugadzira zvinhu ake. Berlioz akaita vakatenderera zvikuru Europe yose sezvo nemunhu, uye achiita mabasa avo, uye mabasa vakararama panguva yake. Kubudirira kukuru ane kuRussia, kunouya kaviri. Iye anoita muMoscow uye St. Petersburg.

Hector Berlioz mabasa

mumhanzi munyori hwakava yekutenga tinyatsonzwisisa venguva yake. Chete pashure Berlioz afa, zvakava pachena kuti nyika yakarasikirwa mumhanzi shasha, vane mabasa akanga azere nokutenda yakunda kururamisira uye humanistic pfungwa.

The inozivikanwa mabasa munyori akanga nezvimwe "Harold muItaly" uye "Le Corsaire", akafuridzirwa rokusika nekuchiva Byron munguva upenyu Italy, uye "Romeo uye Juliet", umo akaratidza kunzwisisa kwake Shakespeare kuti vatambi. Munyori akasika mabasa wandei kuti zvakanyorwa pamusoro wenyaya yacho zuva. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvakanga cantata "Greek Revolution", yakatsaurirwa pakurwisana hweOttoman joko.

Asi chikuru basa, nemhaka iyo pakuzivikanwa Hector Berlioz - "Fantastic Symphony", zvakanyorwa muna 1830. Yakanga pashure kuratidzwa kupfuura mberi vatsoropodzi akateerera Berlioz.

Maererano munyori, wechiduku muimbi kuedza muchetura pachake nokuda rusina kukwana mberi rudo. Zvisinei chinodhaka dose iri diki, uye gamba iri kuisa kurara. In pfungwa sick manzwiro ake uye nendangariro tinoshandurirwa navarongo mifananidzo, uye musikana inova korasi richinzwika kwose kwose. Pfungwa nezvimwe kunonyanya autobiographical, uye vazhinji vakararama vaiona kumumvuri ari musikana Harriet.

Zvino munoziva kuti Biography kuti Berlioz mhando anazvo. Munyori mberi nguva yake, uye kudzama basa rake akazarura chete pashure pemakore mazhinji dzenhoroondo vanoda mimhanzi uye nyanzvi. Uyezve, munyori akava piyona mumunda orchestration uye kugovana nevamwe zvishandiso vasina kushandiswa Solo nhengo.