Surgery uri tsinga pamusoro gumbo: rokuchinjwa zvinozoitika

Nhasi, mazuva ose kune zvirwere zvitsva, asi hapana zvishoma vachishingaira mberi uye yagara anozivikanwa vanhu. Mumwe wevaya - varicose mutsinga. chirwere ichi kunogona kwete chete mutsinga makumbo, asi chero mumuviri. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu anogona kuva nokuwedzera pelvic mutsinga, yegurokuro kana dumbu. Zvikonzero varicose mutsinga - the "gungwa". Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira dzose uye kunyanya kunetsa makumbo, zvakaipa mararamiro, matambudziko hormone, uye zvichingodaro. Dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu kwazvo zvokuti murwere zvinoda pakuvhiya imwe tsinga iri gumbo.

Varicose mutsinga makumbo

Kunyange zvakanaka dzakabudirira, vanachiremba havana kudzivisa vakawanda kuparadzwa varicose mutsinga. First nguva kuti chirwere havasi ainyepa. Iye anonzi dambudziko, zvakakomba detracting kubva pakaita netsoka. Zvisinei, sezvo chirwere mberi kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvikuru. Pane mumatenhere ezasi wamativi, irwadziwe kwazvo, ganda munzvimbo midziyo ropa anodzima, vangatova kuzviratidza maronda, ipapo oparesheni - kubviswa mutsinga makumbo - kunokosha.

Kunyange mudzi mhaka paumbwe varicose mutsinga chinhu nemagene kubatwa, mumwe zvikuru padanho chirwere kuitika apo makumbo zadzisa. Chirwere akatanga mberi, muviri kakawanda inoda musoro. Izvi zvingava pamuviri, kuzvara kana rakapinza kuwedzera kurovedza muviri. Somugumisiro, mune muropa tsoka dzevanhu akasvetuka kumanikidzwa uye chacho chakaipa kushanda mavharuvhu. Ndiwo riwedzere kuti kuchiita varicose mutsinga.

Danho yechipiri

Kakawanda richiwanika pahwaro kare kutambura venous thrombosis, uyewo nokuda zvirwere, vakagamuchira nhaka. Re-kuwedzera kana post-thrombotic chirwere - dambudziko chakakomba, uye kana iye haana kupa mutengo, rezasi maoko nemakumbo kweropa hurongwa kunotanga yakadzika pathological muitiro.

Izvi zvinotungamirira rokuwedzera saphenous mutsinga nemidziyo hombe tsinga nokuti mavharuvhu regai vanokwanisa kukurira kuwedzera kuvafurira. Uyewo kuzodzosera mutsinga kunogona kuitika nokuda arteriovenous fistulas. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki anovandudza kwazvo Klippel-Trenaunay urwere, izvo kunotungamirira kuti Danho yechipiri pakati chirwere.

Nzira akavhiyiwa pamusoro mutsinga repasi wamativi

Kana munhu auya kuna mwoyo mukurwisa varicose mutsinga, zvakakodzera kushandisa kuvhiya mhinduro yacho dambudziko, kureva kubviswa kwenguva chikamu mutsinga. Kana oparesheni inotakura ane unyanzvi uye nehana vanachiremba vanovhiya, unogona kuponesa vanhu kubva chirwere uye kusagadzikana chokuita nacho, kwemakore anouya.

In mushonga ano, pane zvose zvakafanira kukura maturusi uye kuti tsinga pakuvhiya gumbo rake akabudirira. An nzira itsva inonakidza pamusoro musono rwokugadzira. vawirwa nenjodzi yacho kweropa ino vanobviswa ne mikroprokolov.

Mushure yakadaro kuvhiyiwa haritombotauri zvinoda suturing. murwere gumbo chete akaputirwa ane kwakavharwa nenyama bhandeji, uye pashure maawa mashanu chete, iye ave kuti simuka ufambe zvishoma. Chero chingava kunzwisisa kwakaita kushanda pamusoro mutsinga ari makumbo, zvaitika kungava kwenguva yakati kuti akanzwa. Somuenzaniso, ari compression nguva pashure chero kuvhiya kunogona kubva imwe mwedzi mitatu.

Kana munhu netsoka akanga aumba maronda, ipapo vanovhiya vanoshandisa endoscopic michina. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinorwadza zvikuru uye zvinotyisa nzira achibvisa dilated tsinga inotsiviwa zvakawanda yakabudirira.

Nzira uchishandisa

Nzira inonyanya zvinowanzovapo Mabatirwo venous gumbo chiwedzerwa - nayo phlebectomy.

Mishonga, kusanganisira yokutindivadza iri jekiseni kuburikidza nhengo dzomuviri buri nomuzongoza (kushandisa anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma). Nzira yakadaro inotsigira unhu analgesia apo kuramba kuziva zvinoderedza kukuvara uye kunetseka kuti muviri.

Kunyange Pari yakaitwa nzira dzakawanda kushanda, rikurumidze kushandiswa yaisanganisa nzira phlebectomy. Inoitwa mumatanho anoverengeka.

Danho rokutanga anonzi crossectomy. It nhema panguva mharadzano guru saphenous tsinga panzvimbo confluence dzaro femur. Kuti aite basa rakadaro tefe kubva incision ari muhudyu chikamu, Kunobatsirawo kuti miganhu vasunge rechibharo, izvo pedyo anastomosis.

Chikamu hwokushanda ndiyo kubviswa chaenga guru saphenous tsinga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, runodiwa oparesheni pamusoro varicose mutsinga panyaya duku nzvimbo chete midziyo ropa femoral munharaunda. A refu nokutorera nguva anoshandiswa (anonzi kubviswa tsinga pacharo), i.e. subcutaneous korona kubviswa zvachose - kubva panosangana makumbo pachiziso.

Panyaya iyi, midziyo yareba chaiwo vachiongorora. Kuti tinzwisise kuti kusiya ichi, fungidzira kuti stocking mukati kunze iri inverted kana kubviswa kubva gumbo. Inenge saka akabvisa Vienna kubviswa. Nzira Izvi zvinoita kuti tichengetedze kuvimbika akasara zvemamiriro kweropa ezvinhu, kwete kukuvadza dzakapoteredza zvinyama, kudzivisa chimiro mavanga uye kupwanywa. Kana chaizvo aiva oparesheni pamusoro gumbo mutsinga, inorapa zviri nokukurumidza uye nyore.

Kamwe huru hunde, otanga kubvisa tagovera varicose rechibharo yave dzadzimwa. Uyezve, kana nhumbi ropa kuti kubatanidza mutsinga kune zvakadzama pamusoro, vari zvakare kubatwa nezvirwere, avo hazvo kuva mabhandeji. Dressings dzinoitwa kubva nomumwe cheka diki.

Preparation kunorapwa

To Kuvhiya uri tsinga iri gumbo riri kubudirira, zvakakodzera zvakanaka kugadzirira. The kupinda Chiremba chinopa zvakafanira mirayiridzo, pakati vakasungwa kuti miedzo ropa, weti nemiedzo, ECG, chipfuva X-ray. Vakadzi vanofanira rakagara gayinakorojisiti, asi vamwe varwere vachine kutora mvumo kuti kubvuma kushanda kubva chiremba. Zvinofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kutengwa chemishonga zvikuru kwakavharwa nenyama mabhandeji uye tora navo iwe kana waita chipatara.

Phlebectomy varwere nechirwere varicose gumbo chirwere, pamwe matambudziko ari saphenous mutsinga (makuru kana madiki).

phlebectomy uyo contraindicated

Chero zvazvingava hazvibviri kushandisa nzira iyi vakadzi vane pamuviri uye lactating. Zvinokoshawo kuti funga zvinonyatsorehwa ezvinhu omurwere nezvimwe zvirwere, raakanga angangodaro akafumurwa. Ko phlebectomy vaya awedzera thrombosis kana venous thrombosis uye kuvapo purulent idzodzo pamusoro makumbo.

Furo sclerotherapy mutsinga

Sclerotherapy - a yerudzi rutsva uye vabudirire Mabatirwo varicose mutsinga pasina yaizoitika kupindira. akavhiyiwa yakadai iri Laser gumbo mutsinga. sclerotherapy Izvi zvinonyatsoshanda mukubvisa mutsinga vashoma saizi. Uye pakurapa vascular network, nyeredzi uye reticular mutsinga, unyanzvi ichi chinongova irreplaceable.

Operations ari gumbo mutsinga Laser

Kana kupindira kwakadaro dambudziko nzvimbo iri chete zvinobudirira simba pamusoro Laser danda, nokudaro thermally Vienna akakiyiwa. The nzira ine hwakanyatsorwisa kudhura, uye mudonzvo zvikuru vakadzidziswa vaifanira ndokuatakurira kunze.

Nemhaka nzira iyi, zvakakwanisika kukurira zvinokonzera panowanikwa venous maronda. oparesheni ichi - kubviswa mutsinga makumbo - rava kupfuura ano uye inobudirira, saka varwere kupora nokukurumidza, pasina kunzwa Migumisiro.

Chii radiofrequency obliteration?

Izvi hakuna zvishoma yakachengeteka uye ano mashandiro pamusoro mutsinga ari makumbo. Comments pamusoro nzira iyi zvikuru zvakanaka. Iye nyarara, uye iri nyore kunzwisisa murwere. Zvisinei, mushure kuvhiya kwechinguva makumbo anogona kurwara, uye nzira iyi hazvigoni kushandiswa pakurapa perforating mutsinga.

Ngozi varicose mutsinga

Haiwa, dambudziko iri zvakajairika chaizvo munzanga. Paavhareji, vanhu vanopfuura 30% yevanhu ine zvimba mutsinga. Muna 20% varicose nemaronda rakaoma nokuda chitarisiko troficheskuh, uye pamusoro 25% nyaya anoenda ambomira thrombophlebitis. kazhinji maitiro ichi chirwere kungaita kuti uwane zvakakomba.

Ngozi thrombophlebitis

kuomesa ichi kunoitika kakawanda kupfuura vamwe, uye anoita nazvo chinetso chakakomba, nokuti kunogona kukonzera blockage rakadzika mutsinga. It rinonzi slowdown unhu kweropa iri dzakaderera maoko nemakumbo. It kunotungamirira edema, trophic maronda, achiipa ganda Munzvimbo.

Chii chinonzi trophic urikanwi?

urikanwi Ichi chiratidzo zvikuru venous insufficiency. Pasina kurapwa, hachigoni kuporesa kwenguva refu, kunyange mberi, ari kuramba achikuvadza tsoka dzenyu. Pashure pokuvhiyiwa pamusoro mutsinga, dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa nyore.

Venous thrombosis uye thromboembolism

thromboses kwakadaro kunogona kuwedzera ngozi thrombophlebitis, uye thromboembolism zvavo kungaita kuti dzakakomba yemapapu uye mwoyo nokukundikana iri hafu dzokushungurudzwa hwakazara dzinouraya nemigumisiro.

Recovery pashure pokuvhiyiwa

Zvisinei pakuvhiya varicose mutsinga sei kuwanazve, unofanira kuomerera pane kosi ushandiswe nachiremba. Vachinyora kurapwa, chiremba wako achaita kufunga akanga zvakadini zvaparadzwa mutsinga sezvo ropa riyerere vasingadzoreki.

Pashure pokuvhiyiwa pamusoro gumbo tsinga akanga akatakurwa achibudiswa kunze, 4 H wokutanga Kuti pamubhedha. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti unofanira kuurima. Chiremba vachakuudza sei kuti atsaudzire makumbo uye chero kufamba kuti neketani yako rikurumidze yavaipora. Dzimwe nguva tinofanira vasunge rezasi mutezo ane kwakavharwa nenyama bhandiji kana kunyange kiya navo vanomutswa chinzvimbo.

Zuva rakatevera vanachiremba kubvumira murwere kugara pasi. ane kwakavharwa nenyama bhandeji pashure makumbo vose vari akasungirwa, murwere anoedza simuka ufambe vakakomba wadhi.
Pakupedzisira zvose pamusoro, ndakava kushanda riri gumbo mutsinga. Mhinduro nezvazvo, Chokwadi, unogona kuva zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Asi, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti zvakakosha kuti tirambe utano midziyo ropa, uye zvakawanda. Muchiitiko chino, kubatsira chaiyo masaja, uye kugara mumamiriro. izvi zvose zvichakubatsira kudzivisa varicose mutsinga nhasi uye mune ramangwana!