How kukunda methanol chepfu? Zviratidzo uye zvinhu kurapwa

Nhasi, nepamusika inogona rwawana negakava mavambo. Vamwe vavo saka vakanaka kuti vanhu vachiri kutenga kwavari. Somugumisiro, zvinowanzoitika chepfu. Uye kana munhu poizeni inogona munguva hafu zuva, ipapo methanol chepfu zvakawanda ngozi.

Muvengi anofanira kuziva mu munhu

Methyl doro iri Hauoneki mvura, pamwe kwese chidhakwa kwakanaka. It rinoshandiswa indasitiri nokuda kugadzirwa weimba makemikari: zvokufembedzwa, pendi, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Dzimwe nguva methanol remubatanidzwa zvaishandiswa pakugadzira mishonga. Methanol chepfu uye chepfu, saka kubata pamwe yokunyanyisa hanya mari.

Common zita methanol - huni doro. Wakatanga yakawanikwa Bowl muna 1661, panguva kuparadza DISTILLATION huni. In yakaisvonaka chimiro, methyl doro vakatanga kubereka nemakore 200. A nzira rakaonekwa muna 1932, izvo yakabereka methanol kusvikira nhasi.

methanol chepfu

Muchetura methanol zvinogoneka kana anwa. Izvi zvinoitika nenzira mbiri. Chokutanga - kushandiswa mishonga ine methyl doro. Wechipiri - inhalation kuti methanol mhute. Kakawanda, chepfu iri nokuda kushandisa yakaderera-yepamusoro doro. Havasi vagadziri zvose vanotevera Quick uye funga utano vatengi vavo, saka pane panyaya iyi zvinodhaka kazhinji methyl doro.

Dzimwe doro chepfu inokonzerwa hombe kusvika pamusoro pamusika hombe batch mangé substandard doro. Muna 2011, vakawanda chepfu kwakaitika muTurkey, uye gare gare gore - muCzech Republic.

Kamwe ari munhu muviri, methanol uchiora kune formic asidhi uye farmaldegid. Zvose zvinhu zvinokuvadza kuti chiropa, mwoyo uye nedzimwe nhengo zhinji.

Sei uzvidzivirire methanol chepfu

Kusarudza doro, unofanira kuongorora kuti marezinesi uye certificate. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga doro mune zvimwe zvitoro pamwe yakavimbika bhizimisi.

Vatyairi vari kuramba atarisana zvakasiyana mvura ane sezvamunoita ingasanganisira methanol. To muchetura, zvakadzika yakakwana fema peya chando pesin kuti magirazi kubva untrusted mugadziri. Uye chepfu anogona chingozviitikira ingestion pamusoro pesin ichi pamusoro ganda. Naizvozvo, maitiro zvose "antizamerzaykoy" zviri zvinodiwa kupfeka magiravhusi uye ventilated nzvimbo.

Avo vanoshanda makemikari maindasitiri, Chokwadi, nevanhu mikana nomuchetura pamwe methyl doro. Asi vanhuwo zvavo vakamirira methanol mu varnishes, ruchipa, zvokufembedzwa, vamwe detergents, uye zvichingodaro. Zvaigara kuchengeteka matanho kuchabatsira kudzivisa nemigumisiro.

Methanol chepfu: Zviratidzo

Pakarepo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nesimba methanol sei muviri akarondedzera dose zvakananga. Saka usatarisira kutya zvose zvinotevera zviratidzo iri nyoro chepfu.

Zviratidzo methanol chepfu chaizvo zvakawanda, nokuti zvinokanganisa vose zvomukati. Kana anwa methyl doro kwemaminitsi anoverengeka ari vaunganidza munyika chiropa. Zvisinei, zviratidzo okutanga pashure maawa anenge masere. Pakati nezvinetso nemudumbu vangazivikanwa zviratidzo nomuchetura zvakadai zvinosanganisira kuda kurutsa, chinyamunhari chinorwadza, bloating, achicheka marwadzo mudumbu.

Methyl doro kunogona kukanganisa kunyange nhengo nokuona uye nokunzwa. Mostly kutambura pake. With simba chepfu nayo anenge zvisingaiti apore. Vision zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kutambura pashure kuenda methanol chepfu. Zviratidzo vakadaro vakacherechedza: kukwana kana zvachose upofu, ripples uye marwadzo zviri pamberi nebula.

Migumisiro methanol zviratidzo kwakadaro kunotemwa pamusoro tsinga: kugwinha, tremor wamativi, nomusoro, syncope, kugumbuka.

Kumwoyo anoonawo kuti kupinda nemuviri methanol. BP kuchinja (kunowedzera kana kunodzikira), izvozvo unoraramisa kurova kwemwoyo, pangava marwadzo mumoyo nzvimbo. Kana kumanikidzwa ichiwedzerwa kubva mhino vanogona kuenda ropa.

Kana methanol unowana paganda, Ungangove, zvichava kuti pakutsva. With simba chepfu munhu anogona kurasikirwa kuziva kana kunyange vanowira pakoma. It kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, saka kuchangotanga zviratidzo kudhaka zvakakodzera kutora zvikuru matanho.

rwekutanga

Ndiyo nguva kutaura, zvokuita kana nomuchetura pamwe methanol. Saka, kutanga tinofanira kuziva kuti muchetura kunokanganisa muviri: iri mvura vakapinda dumbu, muchimiro pamwando mumapapu, kana anowana paganda rako.

Kuti titsungirire methanol chepfu, iro rikawira muviri kuburikidza zvokudya kana zvokunwa, utange gastric lavage. Izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa mvura yakachena kana yakaderera kuwanda pasoda mhinduro. Mushure mekunwa ity pamusoro fluid zvakafanira kufurira kurutsa. Saka munofanira kuita kanoverengeka ari zvikamu ane awa. Uyezve dumbu, yakawanda methanol anogona -wedzera ari ura. Saka, muna kufanana gastric lavage vanofanira kuita chinhu enema kana laxative zvinobata.

Kutsungirira methanol chepfu, iro rikawira muviri muchimiro pamwando, zviri nyore zvikuru. Inongova zvakakanganisa inflow mhepo yakachena. Chinhu chakanakisisa kuti kubuda, asi iwe unogona chete kuvhura mahwindo. Haufaniri kuita chero mapato kamwe kamwe. Kufema mhepo anomira kufema sezvo yakadzika uye kudzika. Kuti vave vakachengeteka, zvingadarowo kuti tiite gastric lavage. Chete Muzviitiko, kana methanol dose vachishoropodza, zvinokosha kuita chakagadzirwa afemeruke.

Kana methanol rakaumbwa paganda uye anopisira, vanofanira zvidzimwe pamwe panyaya iyi. Zvinokoshawo kupa kufefetedza ganda zvakanaka.

Kana munhu akuvara vakapinda kugwinha, kurutsa kana kurasikirwa pfungwa, unofanira kuzvipa kuva chinjikira chinzvimbo. Tuck uye kusimudza musoro pamwe pamutsago. Kupfuura zvose, kana munhu norutivi rwaro.

Sezvo mushonga atsungirire methanol chepfu anowanzoshandiswa doro. It unodokwairira methanol uye Inowedzera kushaya wayo kubva mumuviri. mishonga duku 40% panyaya iyi mhinduro (vodka) vatora maawa matatu ose.

Kana zviratidzo nomuchetura rokutanga zvechokwadi vanofanira kudana chiremba!

Nezvokusaita

Saka, kunzwisisa zvokuita kana nomuchetura pamwe methanol, zvinokosha kuti uzive chii kuita, kuitira kuti kukuvadza utano rechipfuwo. Haufaniri kuita kuzvipembedza kurapwa: ose pamusoro nzira chete zvinodiwa kuti normalize mamiriro ezvinhu munhu haisati yasvika "rubatsiro rwekutanga". Kuti atore ose mishonga kuti kuwedzera kana kutapudza kumanikidzwa, asanyanya nomusoro uye kunetseka vega nezvimwe zviratidzo, hazvisi zvakakodzera.

Kana chepfu chakaitika kuburikidza kufema hurongwa, hazvina zvakakodzera kuita chinhu enema. Kana methanol anowana paganda rako, usaedza kubvisa marwadzo achibatsirwa kwamafuta uye mumakenduru kuti kutsva. Kupa munhu mushonga (panyaya iyi) inofanira dosed, uye chete kana munhu anoziva. The dose dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa sezvinotevera: 1 giremu rakachena panyaya iyi (2,5 d regia) paminiti 1 kg kurema muviri. Ita chero IVs kumba hakusi chinodiwa.

Kana pasina chokwadi kuti mhaka chepfu chaiwo methanol, zviri nani kuti varege kunwa doro sezvo inogona kukuvadza. Kana munhu akuvara azheuka, hazvigoni ndoga. Haafaniri nhema pamusoro dumbu rako kana musana. Muchiitiko chokutanga zvichava nokushushikana wokufema rechipiri - unogona kuvhunga kana iye vomits.

Kana Kusvibisa pamwe methanol zvinokosha kungwarira chaizvo kwete kukuvadza munhu. Nokuti kwazvo chepfu kunogona kuva nengozi, saka chiito anofanira kukurumidza uye kusarudza. Ukunde methanol chepfu zvinobvira, chinhu chikuru - kuchengeta zvose pamusoro mazano.

Recovery pashure muchetura

Mushure rwekutanga, akuvara anofanira kuchipatara nenyanzvi vakaramba kurapwa akanga zvakagoverwa. The mishonga panofanira maitikiro zviviri: kwerunyararo muviri zvakanaka chimiro uye kupora mashandiro kuti yatyorwa. Nokuti kunzwisisa chepfu, kana muviri angosimuka yakaoma yakawanda methanol, rinoitwa ropa kucheneswa.

A chirongwa vapore kunoenderana iyo nhengo vanokanganiswa zvakawanda. Kazhinji, mapopoma vakaipisisa miviri. Treatment kosi zvinosanganisira mavhitamini, inokosha muviri, uye dzimwe nguva kuvhiya.

Kana methanol vakapinda mumuviri kuburikidza kufema maitiro uye mucous akarova, inhalations kosi. Kushandisa mishonga kugadzirira vakawana kuporesa uye disinfect zvomukati.

Chero chepfu, mushure kunodiwa kunopindirana kudzorerwa. Zvinosanganisira zororo, mavhitaminzi, kudya uye zvichingodaro.

mhedziso

Kubva methanol chepfu vanotadzawo, uye kunyange nyanzvi netsaona vanogona kuwana dose kuti methanol kubva pasi-unhu chikafu. Munhu wose anokanganisa, kuyeuka firimu "Error injiniya Cochin" (1939). Asi uyo anoziva panyaya iyi, achakwanisa kuponesa upenyu hwake uye hwevamwe.