Museum-kuchamuka "Boat Petro 1" (Pereslavl)

guta Russian ichi mbiri kunozivikanwa sezvo paucheche yeRussian nezvikepe zvikuru, yakavambwa chamber Peter I.

kubva kare

Rimwe zuva muna 1688 musikana Peter I muna rimwe outbuildings woumambo matunhu akawana chikepe yekare "Saint Nicholas." Nhasi ari kukudzwa iiswe Naval Museum kuchamhembe guta redu. Kazhinji nhoroondo buffs varikubvunza: "Ko iwe unodana igwa duku Peter 1?" Naizvozvo, ndizvo chikepe vakatanga akazonzi "Sekuru yeRussian Fleet".

On Boat iyi mambo wechiduku akatanga tenzi subtleties kuti conning pamusoro Yauza River. Apo pakutanga XVII remakore paiva wengarava rengarava kunyika uye kukunda okutanga akahwina, Mambo All Russia akarayira kutakura chikepe chakange muSt Petersburg uye panyaya iyi chirevo.

Pazuva Neva uye Gulf Finland overshoe kwazvo asangana, kusanganisira vamiririri dzavatorwa. Zvinoita sokuti akanga kwazvo mambo-muvandudzi, ivo zvikwasviso vaiva Navy admirals. "Sekuru Russian rengarava" akasangana kubva pfuti vachiridzira, drumming. By chirevo Peter tinofanira nguva dzose kuramba zvikepe izvo akatanga kudzidza seamanship.

varaidza flotilla

Muna 1688 Peter ndikasvika Pereslavl uye ainakidzwa kukura uye runako Pleshcheeva mudhamu. Gumi gore mambo akwegura akasarudza kuvaka pano enyambo rengarava.

Kudzidza nyaya chikepe kubva Netherlands zvakanyorwa yakanakisisa mhizha. Kupfuura kushingaira chikamu pakuvaka zvikepe akatora mambo wechiduku pachake.

Muchirimo 1689, ngarava yekutanga kwakatangwa Muzhizha 1692, matare zvakawanda akamira pachivanze. Vakanga vakagadzirira pamwe atirari. Ivo anosetsa changamire akadzidziswa mauto achiitisa akavhiyiwa zvechiuto uye wekushandisa.

Rufu varaidza Navy

Somugumisiro moto zvikuru muna 1783 vakapisa zvose zvikepe flotilla. Vakapona chikepe "Fortuna", izvo, maererano nengano, akativakira Peter I. Panguva mumoto, waichengetwa muimba mugomo Gremyach, kwete kure mumuzinda, pane amire pamusoro pegungwa nedzimwe nhumbi.

Muna 1803, IM Dolgorukov Vladimir gavhuna, akarayira kuvakwa chivako, izvo zvinogona kuchengetwa Bot "Fortune". Kubvira ipapo yakatanga kare kwayo miziyamu "Boat Petro 1," riri rakachengetedzwa kuzvibereko uye nhoroondo muchikepe, yakavakwa Peter I.

Chii kuona wemunda

Nhasi miziyamu "Boat Petro 1" (Pereslavl) anoda kuona zvinotevera zvinokwezva:

• obelisk Emperor Peter I;
• Botnia imba;
• Monument Peter I;
• tavatepo;
• yeraundi;
• Kwokukunda Arch;
• White Palace.

Nhasi, shongwe iyi yakaisvonaka nhoroondo, mapurani, tsika iri risingakanganwiki nzvimbo yaro. Museum-kuchamuka "Boat Petro 1," iri bazi Museum-Reserve muna Pereslavl, riri munzvimbo yakanaka park, pedyo Lake Pleshcheeva (p. Veskovo).

Huro shongwe

In mangwanani August 1850 Mukuru Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich uye Nicholas, vakapfuura Pereslavl uye kuongorora vakasara zvikepe, nheyo ibwe pamusoro girenayiti shongwe Peter I.

It rakavakwa makore maviri gare gare kwokukunda yokufeva, iyo vagadzwe 1852. Top kwedenga iri yakashongedzwa wengarava Fittings.

Mugore iroro murongedzeri P. S. Kampioni yakavakwa ine simba shongwe Peter I. vagari Pereslavl uye mumisha yakanga yakavakidzana nowedu vakapinda Pakutsaurirwa mhemberero yacho obelisk. Uyezve, vaeni vachibva Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vladimir nevamwe maguta akawanda.

The mhemberero akanga apinda ne 4th rechiuto chasseur huts hondo Uglich uye 2nd Battery rechi16 Brigade. Navy Department Aimiririrwa Grand Duke M. Golitsyn.

On kuwedzera kuti miziyamu ari "muduku" shongwe Peter I, yakavambwa muna 1992 na Alexander D. Kazachka. The sculptural sezvamunoita zvinoratidzira mambo muduku.

chena Palace

Museum "Boat Petro 1" rinotaura vaeni ayo zvinoshamisa yamambo. It rakaumbwa muna 1853 uye yakagadzirwa kuzodya mapati, yemichato, mabhora. The White Palace yakavakwa pamusoro mari yezvipo kuti veguta. Kuti imba haisi chinhu, navakuru navatengesi akarongeka pano Pereslavl "Pereslavl Assembly." Muchirimo, kuenda Palace mafeni kutamba uye makasa.

Pashure pokuchinja (1917) muna White Palace ane nenzvimbo ravarwi Moscow State University. Munguva thirties, aishanda pano rinozivikanwa munyori yeSoviet Prishvin. Mukupera maviri ari Palace akashanyira Kukryniksy.

Mukupera thirties yezororo musha vashandi vane mabhizimisi emo akazarura muimba. Panguva Second World War muna White Palace akachinjirwa kune nherera mbiri kubva rakakombwa Leningrad.

The miziyamu nhasi

Muna May 2012 miziyamu "Boat Petro 1" yakavhurwa pashure yakareba gadziridzo. kwamagwaro chaipiwa vaenzi "pakutanga zvinokudzwa Days", iro rinotaura refu nguva, kutanga kwezvisikwa varaidza flotilla asati auya nzvimbo Emperor Nicholas II (1913).

The kwamagwaro wacho wainakidza chaizvo, kunyanya mukamuri yake yokutanga, apo pane yakatofanana mumwe zvikepe flotilla varaidza, pamwe chaiwo pfuti. Uyezve, rinotaura zvinhu zviri XVII remakore, izvo chokuita pakuvaka zvikepe zvakananga. Muimba ino munogona kuona anonakidza womuti nomuzinda Peter nguva Mukuru - mikova, wachi chiso, mahwindo Mika, etc ...

Mukamuri racho Museum "Boat Petro 1" wechipiri rokuvakazve kamuri imwe Petrine Palace. Pano unogona kuona zvimedu fenicha nemidziyo panguva Petro, Portraits ari imba youmambo.

Chechitatu meruvanze miziyamu wakazvipikira kuna vose vaya vakatora chikamu pakuvakazve pedutu wenhaka ari XIX remakore.

Vavakezve chikepe Petro I

Zvinofanira akati kuti vadzidzisi vazhinji ano vanotsvaka kusika ngarava yacho rengarava Peter I, vachishandisa yekare vanodhirowa. Boat Petro 1 yaigadzirwa Petrozavodsk. Construction akanga nenguva kuti 300th gore yeRussian rengarava. Kuunza mudziyo yepakutanga chinyorwa basa gumi vaduku uye unyanzvi vemifananidzo, apedza pamwe MIKTS.

A remake nhau igwa duku, hwakasikwa muna Petrozavodsk - chiri ubatanidzwe mazororo guta.

yeraundi

Mune Ensemble pamusoro miziyamu kunyatsondifarira nokuyemura nevashanyi ndiyo yeraundi. Zviri okupedzisira oudzame recreates richienda pakati Petrine yaitonga. Nhasi mune ichi chivako akabata chinonakidza chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvirongwa uye kuratidzira siyana. The kwamagwaro miziyamu kunosanganisira mashoko nezvikepe yokutanga Russian Navy - endarira gondo, nebwe muhadyana, naVaMnangagwa okunze, chikamu wachi mashandiro.

Museum "Boat Petro 1" kare yadzorerwa. Hall "rotunda" akanga ungwandangwanda. Chivako ichi rakavakwa kuti yemichato. It akasikwa pakuyeuka mutongi mukuru Russian - Peter I. The mari pakurigadzira akaunganidza vakuru Vladimir province.

Nhasi, ari kunatsiridzwa chivako akadzorera omukati panguva Peter, raiva kazhinji maonero nevashanyi, munoshongedza Museum "Boat Petro 1," akabata zvachose kuratidza. Iye chinomiririrwa akasiyana siyana uri, umo anozivikanwa vatenzi immortalized zvakajeka mufananidzo wamambo muvandudzi. Peter I anooneka siyana mifananidzo - kubva muvezi wamambo kusvikira "Roman Emperor" ane musoro korona munhu welaurel chishongo.

"Fortuna" Boat

A rakasiyana ratidza, izvo zvakakodzera kudada Museum "Boat Petro 1" iri Pereslavl ari Bot "Fortune" - wokupedzisira chikepe, vakapukunyuka panguva moto. Maererano yaMakoronike, igwa akaita maoko wechiduku Peter I. The zvinhu zvakashandiswa - vanoondoroka, momuoki. Kureba - 7.34 M upamhi mudziyo - .. 2.38 mamita Izvi chete rechikepe chikepe desyativeselnaya Dutch mhando. In anogadzira zvinhu chikepe duku kwazvo caulked, akafukidza nebwe ipapo kupendwa. Management kuitwa hafu vhiri, uyo akanga yesimbi murimi.

How kusvika miziyamu

kutyaira kubva guru iri chaizvo chete miziyamu-wemunda. Unofanira kutora chomuruki bhazi Pereslavl (nzira Pereslavl - Highlands). The miziyamu kwakamirira vashanyi ose zuva kubva 10.00 am kusvika 17.00 pm (kunze weMuvhuro).