Strasbourg Cathedral muFrance: muchidimbu, description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Goethe akaiti "muti rwaMwari," uye Viktor Gyugo - ". Hofori chakanaka chishamiso" enhetembo epithets zvose izvi tsanangura Cathedral muStrasbourg - muganhu pamwe Germany, France guta. Two emakore ichi chivako chaiva chirefu kupfuura munyika. The spire of Church kunoonekwa kure kunze muStrasbourg. siluetti rayo mukupera masikati denga aleyuschego ndiyo kuzivikanwa muguta. The spire ichionekwawo kubva mhiri Rhine, iyo anoumba muganhu ano. Naizvozvo, Strasbourg Cathedral muGermany kufunga kwavo (kufungisisa nhoroondo nharaunda yeAlsace uye Lorraine). chechi Izvi simba uye kwezvokufuka panguva imwecheteyo. Kunyange muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, nenguva nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, Notre Dame, muStrasbourg, rakava wechitanhatu munyika tichitarisa kureba temberi. Uye anoramba kutungamirira sezvo kupfuura maumbirwo pfupi dombo iri rakafanana sandstone. Ngatitorei rakapotsa vachiratidzwa Gothic chechi iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe.

How kusvika Strasbourg Cathedral

Find kuvaka ichi zviri nyore - the 142 mita mukuru shongwe kunoonekwa kure. Asi pakati muStrasbourg, yakavakwa pachitsuwa wakapoteredzwa parwizi Ile. Zvivako gobvu hafu-nematanda pamwe overhanging balconies pamwe yakamanikana Ages migwagwa pedyo ongororo. Pane zvakawanda zvokuti dzinonakidza zvinokwezva anoenderana uye kukanganwa apo aida kuuya. Strasbourg Cathedral pakarepo pakubwinya kwayo zvose zviri yakamanikana pamukova mugwagwa Mercier. Inogona nomuongorori kuyambuka zambuko panguva Vieux Marché aux Poisson (pedyo Historical Museum). Kubva panguva iyi uye davi. Kana wasvika pedyo, chete zvimedu pamadziro anogona kunyorwa, asi kwete hofori-akanaka zvawo. Nenzira, kurudyi dzomumusha Mercier iri rekare imba hafu-nematanda Kammerzell (XV muzana.), Yakashongedzwa yematanda zvivezwa - zvino pane chipo huru chitoro.

Cathedral muStrasbourg: History

Modern nharaunda yeAlsace kamwe yaiva chikamu yakakura hweRoma. Naizvozvo hapana zvinoshamisa pakuti zviri pamoyo Gallic kugarwa Argentoratum akamira temberi yechihedheni. Zvizhinji paya Strasbourg vakagamuchira zita aripo kubva pamashoko maviri German: "tiellä" - mumugwagwa uye "burg" - yamambo kana rakavakirirwa guta. Apo chiKristu akava chitendero chevoruzhinji, temberi vechihedheni rakaparadzwa, uye akatanga kuvaka chechi panzvimbo yayo. About kuzviuru vokuparidzira ari "Cities mumugwagwa" saka yakawedzera kuti kwakamuka kudiwa iri Cathedral. Ibwe wokutanga vakaradzikwa pakuvaka Bishop Verner Gabsburgsky muna 1015. Chokwadi, pane imwe pasi-yaiva hwezuva Romanesque Church. A moto muna 1176 aparadza yematanda denga uye yokumusoro uriri. Naizvozvo, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka Cathedral amabwe. It akaunzwa kubva kumakomo pedyo - Vosges. Sandstone ane zvinoshamisa pfuma chipenye vaaleanpunainen pakuvira kwezuva kana kumabvazuva.

Strasbourg Cathedral (France) uye episcopal maturo

Muzana remakore rechigumi nematatu zvakanga mapfekero Gothic. maguta Western European vaikwikwidzana pachavo achavakira soro, hombe uye akanaka neimba yaMwari. The Bishop reStrasbourg vakanga kutambudza laurels ake muBasel, Ulm uye Cologne nevamwe. Naizvozvo, haana kurega mari kunyora kupfuura mufashoni (uye zvikuru akabhadhara) ezvivako kuvaka katedraali ake. Ichokwadi, haana kumirira kuguma basa uye akaona kwazvo chisikwa. Pakafa bhishopu akabhadhara Municipality chivakwa - consuls uye vagari zvavo. Saizvozvo zvakaitika kuti kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba nezvikumbaridzo, uyewo kwaya mabasa ari Romanesque manyorerwo, uye kumadokero chikamu chokuchamhembe - Gothic. Nenzira, chirongwa envisaged kuvakwa kwayo kuroorwa, kumaodzanyemba, spire. Asi kwaari, guta haana nguva yakakwana. Asymmetric magadzirirwo uyewo zvinoita akasiyana. A 142-mita-soro shongwe rwokumusoro rakapera chete muna 1439.

The wokumavirira France

Kwete kukurumidza kuenda mukati. Chete kupira zvose vashanyi zviri unhurried uye kufunga vachiratidzwa mi- chivakwa. Strasbourg Cathedral muFrance ndiyo inozivikanwa kumadokero kwayo France. Izvi Nyanzvi Mukuru Gothic wechokwadi. Mumwe ezvivako akanga Erwin van Steinbach. Iye muna 1284 uye vakava kumadokero France, pamwe nezviuru zvivezwa uye yakashongedzwa hwindo-rosette. Kana mari yokuvaka yakanga isina kukwana, murongedzeri akaita vakatengesa bhiza rake uye akapa anodiwa uwandu. Muzana remakore hwegumi aiva mukuru mapurani Ulrich of Ensingen, Musiki Cathedral iri Ulm. A yakakurumbira North Tower rakapedzwa Johann Hulttsem - Cologne tenzi. Zviuru amabwe zvivezwa uye zvishongo kuti vashongedze kumavirira France reStrasbourg Cathedral, akabatanidza mabhuku ose ari Ages Gothic. Anoshamisa Stained girazi nani kutarira mukati. Munguva yokupedzisira World War, vaNazi vakatora, asi gare gare hurumende German vakadzokera navo pamwe chete machira yakabiwa uye mifananidzo.

France wokumaodzanyemba kuyambuka

The Strasbourg Chiesa tafura yokunzvenga zvachose. It inotifungisa kwete chete spire yakareba zvikuru dzemaoresa yakanyungudutswa yokumadokero France. Southern kuyambuka kuti mazano Zvinoshamisawo chaizvo. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa pasina sculptural boka zvishoma akakurumbira "The Church uye musinagoge." Munguva iri kushingirira pamusoro Albigenses nyaya iyi reinterpreted sezvo yeRoma kwebasa raPapa wakarwa dissident zvechiKristu. Gargoyles, vashandi anonayisa maiiswa, sokunge kuti: ". Kunze Catholic Church hapana ruponeso" The Gothic France uri portal nekatatu huru pasuo, tinoona pachimiro kunamata Magi. Pane chivezwa vaprofita Yekare uye Itsva Martyrs. Ndeyokufananidzira Nhamba inoratidza chivi uye kunaka.

mukati Attractions

Zvino enda mukati Church, kunyanya sezvo pamukova akasununguka. Strasbourg Cathedral anoramba kuita ayo mashandiro anoita huripo tembere, saka panguva pamukova basa iri kungopfeka vashanyi. Inside kereke iri yakashongedzwa hapana zvishoma kwoumbozha pane kunze. Good kuuya pano kuine zuva - ipapo Stained magirazi mahwindo kutarira kunyanya hunoshamisa. Chii kwete kusuwa muna Strasbourg Church? Izvi yorubhabhatidzo Fonts vakasikwa pezana-namashanu remakore kubudikidza nomuvezi Dottsingerom. Teererai machira, mifananidzo iri madingindira dzechitendero, yekare nhengo. Very yakanaka papurupiti yakashongedzwa vakawanda yakanyungudutswa enzvimbo aricheke Hans Hammer. Vachiri zvakafanira kutarira panogumira St. Lawrence muone mufananidzo Nikolya Redera (mu rwokumusoro transept).

shongwe

Iva nechokwadi kuti vanokwira spire, izvo korona neDare Strasbourg Cathedral. Strasbourg pamwe nezvakataurwa pachikuva - panguva peziso. Uyezve, ungafunga funga zvimwe zvivezwa uye gargoyles pedo. Kana zvakaoma kukwira yakamanikana zononoka manera, yeuka: muzvikamu izvi akakunda Goethe uye Stendhal. Uye yokupedzisira akaita saizvozvo zuva, kusvikira iye akadzidza paYunivhesiti muStrasbourg. Saka akanga anoporeswa phobia zvakakwirira. spire ichi kusvikira nemisere remakore (apo asina kupedziswa Cologne Cathedral) akaramba yakakwirira zvikuru marongerwo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panguva rechiFrench Revolution aizoparadza bhero shongwe. Zvichipomerwa, iye dzakagadzira nheyo wakanyatsojeka. Asi vagari vemo akashongedza wake chivharo wokuFrijiya (chiratidzo rusununguko), uye kusimba Pfungwa kuipandukira yakanga filmed. Pamusuo shongwe akabhadhara 4,5 euros kuti mukuru uye 2.5 - vana uye vadzidzi.

isinganzwisisiki wachi

Kana ukatenga tikiti kuna North Tower, unogona kushanyira maberere uye kuenda rokumusoro weDanho yose Church. Izvi zvichaita kuti rakasiyana mukana kunyatsotarisisa uye akanaka yakasvibiswa magirazi Gothic rosette. Asi mutemberi, pane mumwe akabhadhara kukwezvana kuti vashanyi. Izvi hazviiti wachi reStrasbourg Cathedral. Wechitatu chronometer yakanga upgraded uye yakaiswa muna 1832. Pamberi pake muchadenga wachi mumuviri nokutendeka vakashumira guta kubva 1574. The timepiece wokutanga anotaurwa 1353 Chii chinofadza saka kuona Strasbourg Cathedral? Complex mashandiro zvinoratidza kutenderera Pasi uye Moon, uyewo zvose anozivikanwa panguva nyika. Uyezve, musi New Year kuti usiku yokurinda anoita chimurenga kwakakwana uye kuratidza musi iro pripadaet "zvinoyangarara" mazororo Catholic (Easter, Ascension, Pendekosti). Gear mashandiro, izvo rotates zvishoma nezvishoma, ndiwo basa Pakusarudza Dzenyika akabatana precession. It achapedzisa dzokai (kana Chokwadi, vachapona chronometer) kwemakore makumi maviri nezvishanu namazana masere.

zviitiko

Strasbourg Cathedral agara rwakaita basa rinokosha muupenyu muguta. Pano, kwete chete ndivo yokunamata. Musi weSvondo, ari mangwanani, mune Church, unogona kuteerera Gregorian Chapel. Kakawanda pane dzinorongwa nhengo Concerts, raisanganisira akwegura, dzemaoresa mudziyo. Kunyanya kunaka kusvika muStrasbourg muzhizha. Chokutanga, kunze inosimudzira famba uye kushambira achishandisa muigwa. naivowo Dzinogara ari chando mwaka, asi pamusoro pavo glazed. Sezvo bhonasi, kuti vashanyi chirimo anogona kuona chakanaka kuona. manheru ose pamusoro yaiungana dzinorongwa Concerts siyana pamberi Church. A yakawanda Spotlights kuvhenekera masvingo zvikuru pakuvaka kuti mumhanzi, nei sokuti pechifananidzo kutoitika pamusoro pamadziro.

The guta uye zvayo zvinokwezva

Strasbourg Cathedral rudzi rukuru. Asi wokukwezva vashanyi muguta havasi aneta. Chokwadi, kutanga kuziva muStrasbourg anofanira kuva kwayo Church. Kunyanya varumbidzwa Wongororo regai kuva simbe uye vanokwira shongwe. Izvi zvichaita kuti kutarisana cherudo nzvimbo yeguta, izvo zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuumba nzira mamwe excursions. Unofanira kushanyira Bishop kuti Palace, kuti kota "Petite France" nharaunda yeAlsace Museum. Usakanganwa kuti riri muStrasbourg uye reEuropean Court of Human Rights. Haisi Newest chivakwa pakati peguta, uye zvakanakisisa kuti pamusoro chitima. Reviews zvevashanyi zviri varumbidzwa zvakasimba, pasinei mwaka, igwa atasve rwokuparidza achishandisa rwizi Ile yavo vakawanda pakashama.