Stations Ghost of Moscow Metro. List tsananguro

Underground Metro pamusoro guru Russian akanaka pakutarisika, nokuti pakurigadzira hurumende vakarega hapana nguva uye mari. Vamwe nhepfenyuro kufanana zvinoshamisa dzoushe pevhu. Somuenzaniso:

• "Komsomolskaya".
• "Revolution Square."
• "Kyiv Ring".
• "Mayakovskaya".

Vari yakashongedzwa nemabwe, zvivezwa uye mifananidzo. Uye pane risingazivikanwi mweya yemapurisa of Moscow Metro, izvo kwenguva refu hadzishandi, uye zvishoma vaitya vagari vayo chakavanzika. Chinenge zvose vavo vatova kunozivikanwa.

Chii idzangaradzimu chiteshi of Moscow Metro?

Moscow - guta guru riri kukura nokukurumidza, uye saka nguva dzose kuvaka nhepfenyuro itsva pevhu. Konekwa, akavharwa nokuda kwechikonzero dzisingambosvikiki kune vanhu uye harisati raparurwa kukamba - ". Akapera of Moscow pevhu" Vari saka zita nekuda chitima, vakapfuura kwavari, kuderedza kumhanya, vakatakurwa kuona hwindo chinhu kwamakamuri Dzakafanana zvipoko.

Kana ichi haina yapera kugumira nzvimbo, uri kushanda pavari, kazhinji usiku, kana Metro rinovharwa kushandiswa.

Vamwe vanorega akatorwa kubva chiito pamusoro kwenguva, nokuda pakuvaka dzimba itsva, kana pakutanga akavaka navo kwenguva pfupi.

Somuenzaniso, kubva muna 1950, vakavaka kwenguva dzimba of Moscow Metro Soviet nguva. Vakanga vaifanira nechokwadi kuti vanhu vanogona kuchovha pamwe kwamira izvi pamberi akavaka itsva uye ruoko pamusoro akapedza - zvivako zvachose. Pashure pokunge akavhara pasi nhepfenyuro dzakadaro chipoko Moscow Metro vakatanga kukodzera pasi zvoupfumi zvinodiwa emakambani, apo vachisiya zvimwe magadzirirwo.

"Soviet"

Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kunzi ichi nezvimwe pazviteshi zviri Moscow Metro mweya zhinji.

"Soviet" iri urongwa aifanira kuva zvokusvika Gorki siyana ari kugadzirwa kwayo muna 1930, asi pashure penguva yakati Zvakazoitika kuti mugero haazobvumiri kutsvetera kuvaka nzvimbo ino chiteshi mukuru-sosaiti, uye rakanga yakavharwa.

Kumira igadzikwe zvakananga pasi munharaunda Tver. On pauzima hurongwa Stalin, yakanga dzikwanise kumuzinda GO. Panguva iyoyo, pane kutsvaka paruzhinji matunhu neminisiparati masangano yaiva pamusoro zvokubata.

"Utatu Lykovo"

Zvinonzi vakatenda muhoro ine tarisiro huru, nekuti iri Arbat-Pokrovskaya Metro mutsetse guru. Station riri mumugwagwa pakati magetsi chinguva "Krylatskaya" uye "Strogino". chichiita Izvi chete hafu dhonza ane Chikuva diki uye sehofisi. Zvinonzi pari kushandiswa kutakura vashandi. Kunyange dziri mune dzimwe mazita sezvo aizobudirira building, mune chero zvirongwa kusvikira zvayo yakarongwa buri.

"Day May"

Ichi ndicho chokutanga pfupi yemapurisa muSoviet Union, iyo wakazaruka 1954 uye wakashanda kwemakore manomwe, kusvikira akasvinudza zvachose chiteshi "Izmailovo". Kupedza nguva "Day" chiteshi zvakasiyana nokubwinya, zvakafanana nguva idzodzo. Kunyanya yakanaka vaenzi, riri pamusoro yemapurisa uye anoita chiteshi ichi. Inside, imba yacho yakashongedzwa reliefs akanaka uye yepakutanga chandeliers, iyo zvino adzima. Zvino, pano tiri zvitoro shoma kugadzira chakazara "Izmailovo" uye ungano hall zvavakanga vachida kuita.

"Kaluga"

kamuri iyi yakavhurwa mugore 1964 uye aiva Terminus Kaluzhsko-Riga pevhu mutsetse. Kushongedzwa kwakavakirwa unoratidza Khrushchev yaitonga. Dhepoti raishanda kwemakore gumi, pashure pacho akarega kupinda yokuchengetera, sezvo vakawanda chete zita akavhura chemabhazi chitsva. Kubvira ipapo, "Kaluga" akaita akawedzera ravarwi mweya of Moscow Metro. Iye akaramba pachikuva, uye vaenzi zororo machinists dhepoti itsva.

"Volokolamskaya"

chichiita ichi rakadzikwa panguva apo vakaronga pedyo nayo kuvaka itsva nzvimbo dzinogarwa. Asi zvinhu zvose zvakaitika zvakasiyana, uye kuvakwa amira.
Ichi chimwe kuvakwa yakagwamba nechando, izvo panguva Taganka mutsetse pevhu Migwagwa iri uye anowedzera chipoko ravarwi of Moscow Metro - "Volokolamsk". It sokunge mureza akavaverengera kongiri pembiru. Hapana decoration zvishongo pamadziro uye chandeliers, uyezve, hakuna migumo. Kunyange paine mashoko pamusoro kuvapo imwe mbudo, iyo yakavharwa, asi uchapupu ichi haina kuwanikwa. On chete mapurani chirongwa akavaka yemapurisa muguta Tashkent.

Sezvo kubatidza pachiteshi haana, chitima vakayambuka nawo, pasina nokuderedza nokukurumidza.

Kubvira 2008, chivako wakapiwa kuvaka nhandare kambani, izvo vaiona izvozvo anokwezva rwendo.

Panguva iyoyo kuchiteshi yakazaruka, "Spartacus" uye nhandare yacho zita imwechete mukirabhu iri pedyo.

Kubva "kuKalinin" kuti "Kiev"

Kamwe muna 1953 akavhura nzvimbo inonzi Arbatsko nharaunda, yakafanana pavaipfuura "kuKalinin" kuti "Kiev" yakavharwa. Pane akashongedzerwa dzokuchengetera kuti kupembedza mativi uye nemotokari.

Asi Zvivako akadai ane "Smolenskaya" uye "Arbat" zvinobatanidzwa panguva pashoo. Zvikuru refu akaramba kufadza vanhu zvakafanana zviitiko chipoko ravarwi of Moscow Metro. Photos kubva kuratidzira achirova runako. Asi "Smolenskaya" akavharwa mushure chiitiko wechitatu, uye "Arbat" akaenda kuvhurwa mutsetse uyu. Zvino zvose izvi rurege - chikamu Filevskaya mapazi.

Other Metro zvipoko

On the "Leninsky Prospekt", pakati, unogona kuona wokuwedzera kusuduruka, iro rakavharwa. It kuupenyu "Area Gagarin" - mumwe vakasiya pachivande papuratifomu.

Muna 1980, apo vakavaka yemapurisa "Novoyasenevskaya", mumwe outputs vanofanira kutungamirira zvakananga hombe inochengeterwa mhuka. Zvino unogona chete kuyeuchidza simbi mufananidzo nezvikara pedyo nesuo.

Muna 1996, pakarepo kwakaonekwa pamusoro yemapurisa dhayagiramu "Fiztekh", iro aionekwa pasi kuvakwa. Izvi zvakashamisa Muscovites zhinji, uyo aiziva kuti rurege haapo, nokuti riri seri "Altufyevo", uye munzvimbo iri basa asina kuchengetedzwa. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti kwaingova sedambe mumwe mudzidzi uyo akabudisa yake shanduro pamusoro kombiyuta uye pasted mune mota kuti pachivande nezvitima.

Uyezve, pane nhepfenyuro muguta guru, kwete vaviri, asi nhatu. Izvi "Polezhaevskaya" uye "remagandanga." Kana chinhu anofanira kuva pedyo navo vakanga vakaronga mabasa mikuru nhandare uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana, wechitatu nzira kuwedzera throughput nezvaanogona ose zvechitima. Zvino nzira haisi akakodzera kazhinji kuva mumafirimu.

"Gate Red" - mumwe mudariro, izvo zvinogona vanobatanidzwa ravarwi kuMoscow Metro mweya, waivapo mumazuva Yechipiri World War. In "Gate Red" yaiva imwe kumuzinda wemauto mumakore iwayo, chitima haana kurega, uye yakakwirira pachikuva vakaparadzana plywood fenzi.

Dzimwe nguva unogona kunzwa kuti kumwe pane itsva konekwa zvirongwa kuti muzadze chiteshi chipoko Moscow Metro, asi ruzivo haisi nguva dzose vakabvuma.

mumadhorobha ngano

Kupfuura dzinonakidza uye asinganzwisisiki - kwete chii pazviteshi dziripo, uye ngano kuti kuenda kunzvimbo idzi.

Imwe anonakidza zvikuru nyaya kunoonekwa sechinhu "Perovo" chiteshi yakadaro. The vaenzi iri akashongedzwa murals naye shumba, zuva, shiri, uye simba rakafanana nerenyati. Sezvo izvi zvose anonzi zvimwe zviratidzo nhema dzekare, panyaya iyi, pane zvinofungwa kuti Bhanabhasi-Tinozorodzwa chokuita vanamwari necheSalvic. Vamwe vanonamata musoro shumba musoro weBhaibheri, iro rinoreva pakuguma kwenyika. Vashandi vanoti apo akajeka muvezi akarwara, uye akanga kukurumidza akadana mumwe. Iye kukurira basa nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka, uye chiedza ezvinhu zvashata hapana zvakashatirisa kuona chii anoratidzwa mune zvivezwa. The tenzi yakanyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa, uye haina kana mashoko.

Chimwe rinotyisa nyaya Sheori - the ngano yokufa chitima kuti anofamba kamwe pamwedzi musi Ring. It Anodzivisawo zvachose pevhu pazviteshi, asi suo anovhura kushoma chaizvo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana munhu anopinda motokari, hapana mumwe achatiitira. The chitima pacharo hwekare design, mutyairi ari muchimiro cho vakararama hondo nguva, uye uwandu vatakurwi, uyewo akapfeka imwe vachena nguo tsaru. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane nechitima ichi ndiwo mweya yevakafa panguva basa subways. Vasungwa ava dzaibatanidzwa, saka regai kumira mhemberero navo uye vaigona kurasikirwa yangu uye zvidhina kumusoro zvakananga kupinda rusvingo kuchangotanga mhosva.