Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: tsananguro, oparesheni uye kero

Kubva chii angled mumwe akatarisa Holy Cross Cathedral muna Kaliningrad - zviri zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, shiri retsono anopenya anooneka muchinjikwa Greek. Kuongorora unonyatsoenderana, teerera nemamiriro: Brick zvikuru vakapiswa munzira dzakasiyana kuti kidinsky clinker. Pandakangosvika Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral kuzoshanyira pakutanga!

Nhoroondo kwaita mapurani hurongwa

Building Zano chakatengwa altshtadtskoy yeko munharaunda zvakawanda muna 1913, asi kuti gore kuvaka haana zvinofanira kutanga, nyika sezvo mukusanzwisisa World War First. Kana aitarisira, pfungwa dzichiisa temberi zvakare akava kukamura uchishandisa muna yeko munharaunda. Nechekare muna 1925 basa racho vagadzirira, asi nokuda kwechikonzero hazvina kuziva. Zvadaro kukurira nyaya iyi vakapa kuzivikanwa muna madenderedzwa avo Berlin mapurani Arthur Kiktonu. Akabvuma, uye nokukurumidza akatanga urongwa kuti proposes kuvaka kwete chete pakuvaka kereke, asi pamba mupristi uye munzanga, yakabatana huru mamiriro zvakananga.

Namashanu muna June 1930 vakaisa ibwe rokutanga. Muna 1933, pakutanga May, chechi yakanga yatsaurirwa. Panguva Second World War, uyewo yose Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral vakatambura, asi kwete zvikuru - chete akapisa rising. Pakapera hondo, chivako chakatanga kushandiswa zvebhizimisi zvinangwa. Paivawo muviri chitoro uye fekitari nokuda pagadzirwe experimental maturusi kuti hove. The mamiriro ari dzichichinja, rearranging nzira ndapota. Somugumisiro, mashoko bindepinde chete akaputsa uye yakadhirika. Saka, atova ari 80s okupedzisira remakore, aimbova akanaka, asi akanga atova ikava ungwandangwanda kereke yakasiyiwa.

Kwapera makore mashomanana yaimbova Kreuzkirche hwakatamisirwa Orthodox munharaunda. Muna 1991 akanyora kuti Cross yeko. Ipapo nzvimbo Oktyabrsky chitsuwa itsva vaida chechi yavo, nekuti akanga kure vose, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva wakafuma Kaliningrad. Holy Cross Cathedral (Rector panguva - Peter Berbenichuk) akatanga kupora. Uye, zvinofanira akati, nokutanga pamusoro Archpriest Peter. Rokuvakazve yakapedza 3 years. Chivako anodzorerwa chose, uye ipapo Sezvaitarisirwa, yakanga yakatsaurwa akazarura nokuda vomuchechi.

Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: Architecture

Maumbirwe tembere iri muchinjikwa yechiGiriki. Kusangana akaita decoration chidhinha. The Church yakanga petemberi uye pamusoro wokumavirira France akamuka 2 chete kukura shongwe, zvikamu pamwe domes. Ivo kuizwi maberere pasi izvo pamazuva vokuGermany aiva wachi.

The chikuru Chikamu ichi zvakaoma duku inogona kunzi zvakakwana guru saizi niche portal. Pemvura iri yakashongedzwa murals, izvo anofananidzwa muchinjikwa guru.

Kana isu nezvazvo mapurani manyorerwo, chivako zvinonyanya kacho inotaura kunopera modernity, icho pamwe chete zvinhu neoclassicism.

The mukati Mutsvene Cross Cathedral muna Kaliningrad

Interior Design akadzidza Erhst Feuillet - Artist German. Uyewo, Holy Cross Cathedral (Kaliningrad), ayo kushongedzwa mukati kunosanganisira yakasvibiswa girazi mazano nokuda vakasikwa neimwe nyanzvi - Gerhard Eisenblätter. Wechitatu Artist akanga afunge yorubhabhatidzo Fonts uye anokosha hunhu. Asi izvi zvose (kureva pre-hondo Kushongedzwa) Chokwadi, asingagoni akapora. Kwete nokuti nyanzvi vakatadza kuita. Simply kupora akanga atova kufungisisa canons Orthodox.

Mune ano chivakwa chikuru zvisikwa zvinogona kunzi rinopenya iconostasis. Uyezve, teererai mufananidzo nehukurwizi - nayo inomirira chibayiro chiKristu.

Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: Address

Temberi iri muna Moscow mudunhu Kaliningrad, mumugwagwa General Pavlov, Kuvaka 2. Coordonatele pamepu kuti GPS: Longitude - 20 ° 3120,88 "E (20.522466), uye Latitude - 54 ° 4220,69" N (54.705746).

Cathedral oparesheni muoti

Temberi yakazarukira kuruzhinji kubva 9 am kusvika 5 pm kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu zvichibatanidzwa. Musi woMugovera, kuti Cathedral yakazaruka kubva 9:00 kusvika 20:30, uye musi weSvondo - kubva 7:00 kusvika 20:30.

Zvinowanikwa muguta akadai Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral - itemberi huru munharaunda, uyewo zvinokosha kushongedzwa kweguta. Yakagadzirirwa uye akavaka shure muna Königsberg, imba, kunyange akadzorerwa kubva muvare, achiri anotakura mweya Lutheran Church iri, achiyeuka ake kare. zvino rava chivakwa chitendero chaiva chokupedzisira pre-hondo pavakwe ichi mhando, iyo ine maitiro ayo uye zvokufananidzira akadzama. Holy Cross Cathedral muna Kaliningrad, uyo zvino Chechi yeOrthodox, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira kwete chete senzvimbo mubereko, uyewo temberi.