St. Tihon Zadonsky: upenyu

Akava mumwe dzepamusorosoro vafundisi vechitendero Orthodox, vaigara XVIII remakore uye somusande kumeso yavatsvene uye vashandi chishamiso yeRussian Church. Bhishopu Voronezh uye Yelets, St. Tihon Zadonsky akararama yakaoma uye panguva imwecheteyo anoshamisa, uzere zvibereko zvomudzimu roupenyu, izvo haana kuneta kutenda Ishe. Holy akararama chaizvo zvine mwero, akashandisa kamari chikafu, uye haana kutya rakaoma, asi haana, akava nomukurumbira. Kuda kwaaiita Mwari aiva mukuru kuti anongoda zvose ake upenyu chose kuti basa Church yaMwari panyika.

St. Tihon Zadonsky: upenyu

Future bhishopu, uye ikozvino munyika Sokolov Dasha Savelevich, akaberekwa muna 1724 mumusha Korotsko Novgorod province. Mhuri varombo chaizvo, baba vangu aiva mudhikoni Savely Kirillov. Timoti akapiwa zita idzva iri Novgorod seminari. baba vake haana kurangarira, nekuti akafa muduku. At maoko amai vakasiya matanhatu vana - mana navanasikana vaviri. Mukuru mukoma, zvakare, kufanana nababa vake, akava mudhikoni, avhareji aendeswe muchiuto. Pakanga pasina mari, uye saka mhuri yose kushanda akararama paruoko pamuromo. Dzimwe nguva, apo imba zvachose chavangadya, Timka kuti chimedu zuva chingwa, harrowed vakarima yomupfumi.

coachman

Zvisinei, vakatanga kushevedzera kakawanda mwana asi mupfumi coachman. Timka akada kufanana hama, uye akamugombedzera kuti kuripa mai vangu kurera mwanakomana wake uye sei kuti Unsubscribe iye pfuma yake pakuguma hwake. Amai akazvidemba zvikuru Timoti, asi akanyanyisa urombo uye nzara akamukurira kubvumirana. Rimwe zuva akatora ruoko mwanakomana wake vakaenda mutyairi. Panguva ino, hama mukuru akanga asiri pamba, asi paakadzoka, ndaziva kubva munun'una wake kuti amai vangu pamwe Timka vakaenda mutyairi, vaimhanyira ikoko kubata nemauto avo. Zvino, nokuvabata, vakamira pamberi mai vangu pamabvi uye akakumbira kwaari kuti arege kupa Timka kuti mutyairi. Akati akanga nani kuenda munyika, asi zvichaita kuedza kudzidza kuverenga nokunyora, uye ipapo unogona pamurume kuna sextons kana madhikoni. Amai vakabvuma, uye ivo vose vakadzokera kumusha.

kudzidza

Muna 1738 Timka mai vangu vakauya kuti kubvuma kuti Novgorod upristi. Zvegore, mubereki akafa, uye Timoti akasiyiwa nherera. Akumbirwa mukoma wake - mabharani mu Novgorod - iye wechi ari Novgorod yebhaibheri chikoro, maererano imba nabhishopi, izvo 1740 Yakazopiwa zita rokuti chebhaibheri. Sokolov mukomana somumwe yakanakisisa vadzidzi vakanyoresa pakarepo uye kune imwe kugutsikana ehurumende anazvo. Ipapo akatanga kugamuchira chingwa vakasununguka uye akabika mvura. Hafu chingwa akadya, uye vamwe vachitenga uye vachitengesa makenduru kuverenga mabhuku pakunamata. Vana vatengesi vakapfuma kazhinji dzakamuseka Somuenzaniso, uchaona ottopki ake bast shangu akazvizunguzira kwaari pachinzvimbo mudziyo nemashoko: "! Isu kukudza kwauri, ari mutsvene"

Akadzidza ari chechitendero zvakawanda 14 okuberekwa uye kudzidza muna 1754. The ndechokuti, makanga musina vadzidzisi chebhaibheri yakakwana. Ndadzidza mana kwemakore, zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, zvouMwari uye uzivi, uye girama makore maviri, remangwana St. Tihon Zadonsky akava mudzidzisi chiGiriki uye zvechitendero.

Tonsured uye kugadzwa kutsva

Muchirimo April 10, 1758 Timoti tonsured mumongi nezita Tikhon Monastery Archimandrite Anthony Parfeny (Sopkovsky). ipapo Inoki aiva makore 34. Zvino akava mudzidzisi wouzivi Novgorod chebhaibheri.

January 18, 1759, akagadzwa Archimandrite Tver Zheltikova kubvuma wemamonk, uye mugore iroro akanga agadzwa Rector of Tver seminari uye anodzidzisa dzidziso. Uye ichi zvose, izvozvo anoona kuvapo rwomudzimu dare rechechi raitonga.

Voronezh St. Tikhon pamusoro Zadonsk: shopi

Zvikuru chiitiko zvinofadza zvakaitika asati akagadzwa May 13, 1761 mu Bishop Kexholmsky uye Ladoga. Kana aida mumiriri iri Novgorod diocese, nzvimbo iyi akasarudzwa nomwe musarudzo, akapinda uye Archimandrite Tikhon.

Zvino zuva rePaseka Great, raiva Swedera uye kuziva musarudzo chinzvimbo. Around iyoyowo, Archimandrite Tikhon pamwe Reverend Bishop Athanasius akashumira Isita yokunamata vari Cathedral of Tver. Panguva Cherubic Hymn aiva bhishopu paartari, uye anorega zvacho, Archimandrite Tikhon, kufanana nemamwe svyaschenoluzhaschie, akaenda naye yenguva dzose chikumbiro: ". Ndirangarirei, ishe dzvene" Pakarepo akanzwa mhinduro Bishop Athanasius: "shopi Your Jehovha kurangarira Mwari Hwake," uye zvadaro pakarepo vakagura, achiwedzera achinyemwerera: ". Mwari ngaaite kuti uve bhishopu"

In St. Petersburg, panguva vakakanda mijenya katatu, uye nguva imwe neimwe akawisa zita Tikhon. Zvisinei, munzvimbo iyi, akapedza nguva pfupi, kusvikira 1762, uye ipapo akatamisirwako vaitarira Revafundisi hofisi. Akabva akananga weDhipatimendi Voronezh St. Tihon Zadonsky. Bhishopu Voronezh uye Eletskiy Ionniky (Pavlutsky) akanga atofa.

Voronezh Department

At Bishop Tikhon akapiwa kushanda Voronezh diocese, apo kunze ari Voronezh mupurovhinzi kwaisanganisira Kursk, Orel, Tambov uye kuti Don Inochengeta, panguva iyoyo, izvi zvose inoda rakakura kushanduka. Uye sezvo vakasununguka steppes of Don mukupera XVII remakore rakava nzvimbo yokuvanda hurumende kutambudzwa rakakasharara revanhu vekapoka ikako uye Old Vatendi, vari weChurch zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kukurira mafungiro ari ipapo upenyu chechi. Zvipingamupinyi vavariro yaro zvakanaka kufanorongwa vanhu sezvo rokunyika simba, uye vafundisi.

Asi Bishop Tikhon zvaikosha kugadzirira akakodzera nhaka vakangwara uye vakadzidza vafundisi, saka akatanga kunyatsoteerera mitemo basa uye treboispolnenie. Under utungamiriri hwake, kuchikoro akanga aumbwa varombo vana vaprista vapristi pachavo. On zvokunamata nzvimbo, akanga achitsvaka vakadzikama, nehanya kwete chete nezveungano wake, asiwo pamusoro kuvandudzika uye kunaka temberi.

Guides & emirayiridzo

Mugore rebasa muna Voronezh diocese rokutanga, akanyora pfupi mharidzo vapristi rinonzi "On the SEDM Holy Mysteries," inotsanangura yokuti sakaramende akaita wechokwadi. Kwapera gore, iye akasika mutungamiriri sei kuita vanababa vari kureurura uye sei kumutsa mavari pfungwa kupfidza zvepachokwadi, uye vamwe vari mubasa iri vacheme pamusoro zvake, zvaaidzidzisa kunyaradzwa nenyasha dzaMwari. In diocese kwake St. Tikhon kutanga kurambidzwa koporo Kurangwa vafundisi vakanga ipapo kwose, naiye akadzivirira hurumende yake pamberi.

Sezvo mupristi wechokwadi, akatora vatarisire dzidzo sevafudzi, saka maviri zvikoro vechitendero akavhurwa Yelets uye Ostrogozhsk, uye muna 1765 iye rewrote ari Voronezh necheSalvic yezvouMwari chikoro chechitendero, uye akakoka vadzidzisi kubva Kiev uye Kharkov. Nokuti tsika dzidzo pachikoro vadzidzi zvakare mirayiridzo inokosha wakasikwa.

UMwari uye nokutarisira

St. Tihon Zadonsky akanga mwoyo ezvinhu yakapararawo Voronezh dzemamongi uye saka ndakanyora 15 nyaya yambiro zvemamongi. Akanyorawo shoko rinokosha nokuti vanhu kuti vakanga verenga nevapristi kuboka ravo. Saka weChurch anenge akarwa yechihedheni nemhemberero inonyatsoratidza Yarily kudhakwa uye sechisina musoro zuva Carnival.

Bishop Tikhon nguva dzose vachishuva kune yatisingaonekwi yemamongi upenyu, asi kusingaperi diocesan zvakanangana Akanyimwa mukana uhuite. Aigara anotora zvombo kurwisa unzenza Amusements, ruvengo, ruvengo, zveupfumi, kuba uye kushaya rudo wokwake uye zvinenge kumbobvira akazorora. matambudziko kakawanda uye matambudziko akaremara utano hwake, iye akaonekwa kutya uye cardiac zvirwere uye kakawanda chikosoro vane matambudziko.

Life uye kushayiwa

Ishe akagara nyore chaizvo uye murombo ezvinhu, avete mashanga akaviga nedehwe remakwai jasi. Nokuda kuzvininipisa ichi rinowanzoshandiswa dzakamuseka mufundisi wechechi. Asi akanga ane shoko: ". Kukanganwira dzose nani pane kutsiva" Kamwe whacky Kamenev akamupa nembama, achiti: "Regai nokuzvikudza!", Akatora kumwe kurwisa kwakadaro nokuonga Mwari, uye kunyange akatanga zvokudya zuva nezuva benzi ichi. Kazhinji, zvose zvaunganzwa uye kurwadziwa akatsungirira nomufaro uye akavonga Mwari zvose anotumira naye.

St. Tikhon, Bhishopi Voronezh, ari Wonderworker pamusoro Zadonsk aigara kukanganwira vamwe, asi yakaoma kwazvo pachake. Kamwe munguva Akapiwa akaenda muchitokisi chake shamwari yake Schemamonk Mitrofan, akanga agere patafura mugari Eletska Kozmoyu Ignatevichem, uye ivo vaiva hove patafura. Vakabva pakarepo kunyara, asi weChurch akati kuti kuda muvakidzani pamusoro pambiru zvokuti havana kunetseka, akati abatwa kwavari muto. Akada vanhuwo, akamunyaradza akapa varombo mari yavo yose uye zvipiriso.

kugona utsvene

Kwakadaro zvakapembererwa rudo rwake uye kuzvinyima kusimudzira Kufungisisa dzvene kudenga uye zvakaonekwa ramangwana. Muna 1778, akaona muchiroto sezvo Mhandara Mariya duku imire pamusoro gore akapoteredzwa Vaapostora Petro naPauro, uye St. Tikhon akasimukawo mabvi ake akatanga kumbirai tsitsi wenyika. Asi Pauro akati mashoko akadaro, kuti zvaiva pakarepo pachena kuti nyika iri kumirira mutsekwende. The mutsvene ipapo akamuka misodzi.

Gore rakatevera Saint Tikhon akaona zvakare neMhandara Maria noMweya Mutsvene Fathers refu chena. Uye kamwe zvakare iye akapfugama yake, akakumbira mumwe nevadikanwi vavo, uye Mutsvene Amai Mwari akati kwaari panguva chikumbiro chacho.

Voronezh St. Tikhon Zadonsk Wonderworker yakawanikwa zviitiko zvakawanda chinokosha Russia. Zvikurukuru, iye akafanotaura mukukunda Russia iri hondo Napoleon muna 1812.

kufembera

Pakazopera hwake, akatanga kunyengetera kuti Jehovha akamuudza rufu nguva. Uye raiva inzwi mambakwedza: ". Pazuva vhiki" Mugore iroro akaona luminous Ray, uye akamira kwazvo mukamuri, aida kuwana ari pamukova, asi akaudzwa kuti aikwanisa chete kuzviita makore matatu, asi aifanira kushanda nesimba. Pashure chiratidzo ichi Saint Tikhon pamudyandigere muchitokisi chake uye kashoma taitamba nehondo shamwari dzake. Akanga akavawanira nguo uye uchanja izvo akamira muwadhiropu, Tikhon baba kazhinji vakauya kwaari, kuchema.

Asati afa muchiroto wakajeka, St. Tikhon pakati Zadonsk akaona kujairana mupristi kuburikidza mikova pearitari youmambo akapa mwana, uyo mutsvene akatsvoda dama rake zvakanaka, uye ipapo kumurova kuruboshwe. Mangwanani mutsvene Tikhon vakanetseka zvikuru, padama rworuboshwewo gumbo riri bindira ruoko rwakanga kudedera. Asi akabvuma chirwere ake nomufaro. Zvino asati afa, akanga hope sezvo pamberi pake manera kudenga, iye anoedza kukwira pamusoro iyo, uye haana kubuda muutera, ipapo vanhu vakatanga kubatsira, kutsigira uye kudyara nayo pedyo kumakore. kurota kwake, akaudza shamwari yake, kuti mumongi Kozma, uye pamwe chete vakaziva kuti raiva nechokuita kuguma musande.

A rufu rugare

Holy Tikhon basa kuti vazorore December 17, 1767. Akabvumirwa kugara kupi sezvaanoda, uye saka pakutanga akanga munzvimbo Tolshevskom Kuchinja Monastery (40 Km from Voronezh). Zvisinei, paiva marshland, okunze haana kuenda kuti utano hwakanaka ari mutsvene, akabva atamira kune Zadonsk wemamongi uye akagara imomo kusvikira pakufa kwake.

Panguva Undonda ake, iye akaramba kugamuchira Mutsvene Mysteries, nokukurumidza akanga ushered iye pamusoro waanobayira musi weSvondo, August 13, 1783 pamberi paJehovha. Panguva iyoyo akanga ava namakore 59 okuberekwa.

In Zadonsk Dzokuberekwa Hwedu Lady Monastery akawana zororo rake risingaperi, St. Tikhon pamusoro Zadonsk, zvisaririra zvevasande ake, uye ikozvino vari Vladimir Cathedral.

canonization wake vakatora nzvimbo musi August 13, 1861 paitonga Alexander II. Paguva mutsvene zvinenge ndangotanga zvishamiso.

Zvinofanira pakarepo kucherechedzwa kuti kereke St. Tihona Zadonskogo uye Ignatiya Bogonostsa inhengo taundi chechi Dzokuberekwa Musikana Monastery iri Zadonsk pakati Voronezh nharaunda.

Maererano nyaya ekare vagari, Hierodeacon Amai vaMwari wemamonk, Baba Victor muna 1943 iye vakahaya mufurati kubva mugari womunharaunda - E. V. Semenovoy, iyo ine makore anopfuura gumi atiki akachengetedzwa yekare mufananidzo St. Tikhon pamusoro Zadonsk, uye iye aiva oga akaponesa icon pamusoro Vladimir Cathedral mumazuva kutonga Musiki ushe weSoviet. It Anonziwo "rufu," mufananidzo St. Tikhon, izvozvo inoratidza ake azere urefu, uye kubva mbiri zita rake akamira shure neKijuni zvisaririra womusande. Where iye ikozvino unogara.

mhedziso

Minyengetero Akathist kuna St. Tihonu Zadonskomu kunyanya verenga kuti, akaita yose kubva zvepfungwa - kupenga, kuora mwoyo, udhakwa, uye lunacy.

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti St. Tikhon basa "akagarwa" F. M. Dostoevskogo akava kumumvuri of mabhuku gamba - Mukuru Tikhon - chii munyori pachake uye akataura, uye wemamongi kwaiva hwaro chaiye mifananidzo nzvimbo yacho yokufungidzira.

Yakatarwa zororo mabasa pakuyeuka St. Tikhon pamusoro Zadonsk musi 19 July uye August 13.