Ndezvipi fungal spores, mukusiyana kune kwemabhakitiriya spores?

Umambo utachiona uye hunokuvadza dzinowanikwa zvinhu. Zvikurukuru, vamiririri vavo kubudisa spores. Zvisinei, pane misiyano pachena. Ngationei kusiyana fungal spores uye kwemabhakitiriya spores. Musiyano ichakurukurwa mberi.

About howa

Howa - ezasi zvinenge. Ivo rudzi Transitional kubatana kubva miti nemhuka. Vamiririri kunyikadzimu chiito sezvo nemaziso chete-celled notumwe, uye zvino Hofori Somuenzaniso sorwonzi yakakura dzaitongwa izvo pinda muti hunde dzacho.

Fungal spores, kusafanana kwemabhakitiriya spores dzisina chlorophyll. Utachiona akadaro heterotrophic. Nemamwe mashoko, kwerunyararo anokosha ari notumwe kunoitika nokuda processing Organic uye inorganic zvinhu.

fungal mycelium muviri anomiririrwa iyo unotora chine shinda yacho thinnest tishu. Utachiona vari muchikwata ichi vanokwanisa kuva kwete chete pasi asi mumvura. Vamwe notumwe vari tupukanana miti, mhuka, uye avo mapfupa. Nokuti Kugadzirwa fungal spores kunoda ezvinhu akawanda: kuvapo kupisa uye unyoro.

Chii mabhakitiriya?

Tisati takurukura kusiyana chakuvhe spores kubva kwemabhakitiriya spores, zvinokosha kutaura mashoko mashoma kuti vari zvipenyu ndezvomunhu kunyikadzimu mabhakitiriya. Ndivo vamiririri wedangwe ari panyika ane anenge mabhiriyoni 2 years. To musi, masayendisiti vakanyorwa 2,500 mumwe mhando mabhakitiriya.

Utachiona vari muchikwata ichi wakasiyana widest dzinogarisana. Kune utachiona pose pose: nemvura, ivhu, mhepo, masero uye munyama, uye muviri zvinwiwa zvipenyu. Dzimwe nhengo umambo uhwu vanokwanisa kuramba anokosha ari pakukora munyika uye mvura ari kudzika akawanda makiromita, kurarama mumamiriro tembiricha ezvinhu.

Utachiona - nemaziso zvinenge. Vose ine sero rimwe chete kana ngetani dzavo. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti cellular mamiriro, utachiona dzisina nuclei, izvo zviparadzanise mamiriro mhuka munyama kunotungamirira kuwedzera vanhu muviri.

fungal spores

Fungal spore-muviri tiite chete mashandiro kubereka. Avanotarisira kuchinja chimiro munguva upenyu yatinofema. Mano ichi chinozivikanwa sezvo tsanangudzo "pleomorphism". Izvi zvinoonekwa pamberi fungal spores panguva mhando dzakawanda, izvo akasiyana mune nzira weboka.

Fungal spores, mukusiyana kune kwemabhakitiriya spores vari kuumbwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana:

• notumwe izvo kuparadzira kuburikidza paumbwe mycelium uye chlamydospores anobudiswa arthrospores;
• mukati sporangia kuti akaumba rezasi nhengo umambo notumwe anobudiswa sporangiospory;
• panguva yakakwirira notumwe spores vari yakaumbwa nechepamusoro trubochkovidnyh uye lamellar miviri.

kwemabhakitiriya spores

Ndoupi musiyano pakati chakuvhe spores kubva kwemabhakitiriya spores? Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko fungal spores anobudiswa nechinangwa kubereka. Kana utachiona zviri, asi pamusoro kuchinja foni mupenyu, izvo zvinoita kuti tipone mumazuva nematambudziko ezvinhu. Sezvo migumisiro tsvakurudzo, zvimwe spores kwemabhakitiriya vari kupikisa tembiricha, mhepo yakapoteredza, zvemakemikari uye zvemaziso mitoro, izvo nemafashamo kuti masero mhuka, miti, uye zvakafanana chakuvhe. Ndiwo kutsanangura musiyano pakati chakuvhe spores kubva kwemabhakitiriya spores.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti havasi nhengo dzose dzoumambo utachiona vachikwanisa kuchinja kupinda anodzivirira spores. Mukana iri pasi tsvimbo serin'i chete zvipenyu muchikwata. Utachiona yakadaro kuzivikanwa pasi tsanangudzo "bacillus".

Spores tusingaoneki tsvimbo serin'i yakaumbwa masikati. Activation acho kunoitika mukupindura panowanikwa kukodzera kuti kuvapo uye dzigadziridzwe vanoshingaira ezvinhu muupenyu. nzira iyi vadzivirirwe zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu kunoshanda chaizvo. In nharo bacilli vanokwanisa kurarama munzvimbo akaneta muchimiro kwemakumi emakore. Unodzivirira mumuhara kwemabhakitiriya spores kutindivara kuti kusavapo unyoro. Vanogona kukurira-siyana nemwaranzi, kusanganisira nemwaranzi.

In mhedziso

Pakupedzisira ndinoda muchidimbu zvose pamusoro. Ndoupi musiyano pakati zvinenge dzinomiririrwa?

Fungal spores, mukusiyana kune kwemabhakitiriya spores, zvakagadzirirwa kuita dzokubereka mabasa. Kana paumbwe bacillus spores inomirira njodzi chiyero vapone kwemarudzi.

Spores pakati notumwe spores kusiyana utachiona, ndivo chete zviduku, kwete kutsanangura chikamu chomuviri. Kusiyana neizvi, kwemabhakitiriya spores chaizvoizvo anoita bacilli muviri, izvo anowana rwokudzivirira nevamwe.

Kune pano uye quantitative kusiyana. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mumiririri notumwe umambo anokwanisa bereka mamiriyoni spores kuti kuwedzera ndingangokuvara akabudirira maberekero. We bacilli anogadzirwa chete nharo mumwe.