Nenyere - chekare chiridzwa

Nenyere - remuti mhepo chiridzwa, anonzi imwe mukuru panyika. Uye zvirokwazvo, nyere wokutanga, kwete kuita nhasi, paiva kwazvo, refu chaizvo nguva. Kusvikira ikozvino, mumisha, unogona kusangana nevanhu kwemaminitsi mashoma anogona kuita chinyakare nenyere huni akafa, sezvaiitwa zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura. Nyere akaparadzirwa munyika yose uye inopfekwa mazita akasiyana siyana.

Chii chinoshamisa?

Kazhinji, kutinhira Zviridzwa rinobva kushandisa nomudonzvo kana rwakapwanyika, asi kwete panyaya kwomutopota. In mumhanzi wake chinoberekwa ndechokuti mhepo aibuda unotemwa hafu. Mune dzimwe mhando nyere vane miridzo, vakaronga saizvozvo sechipo kwakajairika mitambo showing nenyere mutambi ipapo kungoita kupa mhepo uye kutamba. Kana showing haisi muimbi pachake anofanira kutungamirira mhepo kuitira kuti dissected pamutsetse. mashandiro iri rakatangwa muna mumhanzi nyere, uyewo vamwe vanhu, somuenzaniso, Japanese (shakuhachi).

marudzi nyere

Kazhinji, vanhu akasiyana nyere vaiva longitudinal, kureva, kana mutambo akagara vertically. Kakawanda varipo uye pembe (Saka zita svistkovyh mhuri). Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira Irish mugaba pembe, necheSalvic nenyere, nomutopota uye ocarina. Vose vane unhu avo, asi zvikuru kuoma panyaya unyanzvi ndiko wezvaiitika. Mupepa hombe, zvichienzaniswa navamwe siyana, uye haina yakasungirirwa yakananga matauriro (semuenzaniso, tini pembe unogona kuridza chete muna rimwe kiyi, uye vaimbi kuchinja showing shoma kubva rwiyo rwiyo).

Wezvaiitika ine makomba nomwe panguva mberi uye chimwe pakupedzisira. Uyewo, kune akasiyana vanyori chokuita chikuva: Bass, sezvinoreva, Alto, soprano uye sopranino. kuridza chidobi mukati mazvo fanana, chete kuitira kuti chakasiyana uye kuwedzera pamwe kudzikira kukura chishandiso kwaasingasvikiri. Up kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18 blofkleyta kushandiswa mumhanzi, asi kwave kwaidarika pedyo transverse nenyere, iro rine Ruzha uye rakajeka siyana guru.

nokuti boka revaimbi

The orchestral nokutamba rinoshandiswa, sezvinoita mutemo, transverse nenyere, kana executable hakurevi mumwe (semuenzaniso, zvidimbu kuti sahwira). Its siyana pamusoro matatu octaves, kubva diki pasi pasi B uye kuzviuraya dzinoti F-unopinza iri pasi pasi rechina. Sheet nziyo senyere akanyorwa treble clefkuva. Matauriro yakasiyana: Vamwe mikukutu, vachizevezera pakudzika, akajeka uye yakajeka, paavhareji, ruzha, Bluff ... chokumusoro transverse nyere - ndiyo chiridzwa, iro rinoshandiswa norudimbwa uye mhepo vairidza, uye kakawanda siyana mukamuri ensembles. The tanga transverse nenyere chakawanikwa remakore rechishanu BC, muna mumwe kumarinda mu China.

Wokutanga Magadzirirwo kuchinja kukuru dzakaitwa muna Baroque yaitonga. Muzana remakore rechi18 zviri transverse nyere itsva design akatanga kukwikwidzana wezvaiitika, zvinoshandiswa vairidza, uye ipapo kwaidarika zvachose. Zvisinei, muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri zvakava kwakapararira zvishandiso dzakagadzirwa nesimbi.

nenyere mutinhimira kunogona kuva kwakaoma chaizvo: kakawanda kuita orchestral Solos, uye vazhinji zvidimbu inoda zvakakomba flutist achiita unyanzvi. Pane akasiyana vanoverengeka uyewo chokuita vasanyanye kana nokuwedzera mazita: bass nenyere, Alto nenyere uye Piccolo nevamwe ishoma. Interesting chokwadi: chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma operas ne Mozart rinonzi "The Mashiripiti nenyere".

Straight wokuGreece

Pane imwe mhando kuti ndiro zita rakanaka "Syrinx". Syrinx (nenyere) - chiridzwa vaGiriki vekare, uyo kufanana ano longitudinal nenyere. Iye kunyange vanotaurwa rinonzi Iliad. Paiva Syringa chete-uye multi-barreled (ekupedzisira akazozivikanwa se "Pan nenyere"). Kazhinji, mutauro wokuRussia shoko rakashandurwa kuti "rutsanga". Vafudzi Ancient uye vanhuwo zvavo kuti ijeke nguva yavo yokuzorora kuridza Syrinx, asi Vaiishandisawo zvakasiyana-siyana kusarira pechikuva chiito.

Pan nenyere - zviri chimwe chezvinhu kujairika zvavo mhepo zviridzwa. Zviri kwegadziriro sepombi akasiyana urefu, akazaruka pamugumo akavhara pane imwe. Chishandiso iri kuridzwa chete chete kiyi, asi kurira inozivikanwa anenge vose: yakakurumbira mutinhimira kwomutopota "The Lonely Mufudzi" rinoitwa panyere pakati Pan.

Pakati pendudzi

Zviridzwa vaiva ubiquitous. In China, pakava transverse nenyere di, yakaitwa kwete chete kubva zvetsika nomudonzvo uye yemishenjere, asi dzimwe nguva kunyange ibwe, kazhinji nejedhi.

Pane transverse senyere uye Ireland, chinhu chakakodzera zita - the Irish nyere - uye kunyanya nenzira "rakanaka hurongwa" apo makomba (vanosvika vatanhatu) havasi Akanyatsovharwa mavharuvhu.

In South America zvakafanana longitudinal nenyere ken, kazhinji vane maumbirwo G (munyu).

Russian woodwinds nenyere kupa mutopota iyo inogona chete-mudende uye kaviri-barreled, mokugezera, uye mhando Kursk dunhu - pyzhatka.

Kupfuura nyore chishandiso ndiye ocarina. Zvinonzi kunyanya nevhu uye vakaita guru basa kurira China yekare uye dzimwe zvirimwa. Mukuru makopi ocarinas kuwanikwa nevanochera, vane makore 12,000.