SPD - chii ichi? Register SPD

Entrepreneurial basa iri kuonekwa huru motokari rehondo musika upfumi. Implementation youdyire, izvo zviri oruzhinji vari nyaya kugamuchira kugara mari uye makuru rusununguko chiito, inobatanidzwa kwete chete nebasa rakaoma, asiwo wandei chokungoitawo. The entrepreneur ndiye zvose muridzi basa, uye, kazhinji, maneja, akaundendi, gweta, maneja. Uye pakutanga, zviri zvakaoma kunzwisisa zvakawanda nuances.

SAP uye nedzimwe mhando zvoupfumi basa

Business sangano (SPD) - iri pamutemo pfungwa kuti inoreva chimiro zvoupfumi basa, izvo chinobatanidza pasi mhando mashoma mumabhizimisi. The akashandiswa mumutemo rweUkraine izwi. MuRussia, pfungwa "bhizimisi sangano" haasi ari mumutemo (mutemo allocates neimwe voga Entrepreneurs uye zvemitero masangano), asi rinowanikwa mabhuku pamutemo.

Ari pamutemo munda Ukraine runonziwo mhando mbiri SPD - munhu bedzi proprietorship uye dzepamutemo masangano. Muchikwata che Entrepreneurs yechipiri inosanganisira private uye voruzhinji vadyi Nehunde makambani, dzisina kuita kambani, dzisina Kudyidzana uye zvayo Partnership.

Kakawanda, imwe entrepreneur anovhura SPD-FL (SPD-FLP), iro rinomirira "bhizimisi sangano - munhu wechisikigo munhu (munhu entrepreneur)", kana FOP - "fіzichna pіdpriєmets munhu" ane mutauro Ukrainian. Hazvina chimiro ichi SAP huchakurukurwa ichi zvinhu.

Ndiani kodzera kuva entrepreneur?

Individual entrepreneur anogona pamutemo kunyoresa vanhu vanokwanisa vari vagari kuUkraine uye nezvimwe inoti kana ndeyedu vanhu. Panyaya iyi, zvinogona SPD anofanira iri munharaunda muUkraine riri pamutemo, kuva pamutemo zera (nokuti avo pakati 16 uye 18 makore zvinoda okuwedzera mvumo kubva vavo vomutemo vachengeti kana) vane kunyoresa panzvimbo dzokugara uye kuwana zvitupa nhamba.

Current mitemo kunoita kuti tiite upfumi basa hakusi zvose. Dai kuramba kunyoresa vaya kare vakanyorwa zviri vabatane State Register, akapa imwe kukwana akagadzirwa magwaro kana nhema, kana paine chisarudzo mudare chepasi bhizimisi kana kune munhu pasi pemurairo havagoni kuita upfumi basa. Muchikwata yokupedzisira inosanganisira:

• vakaremara vanhu;

• vashandi pamusoro pehurumende midziyo nehurumende yemunyika, nhengo;

• Vachuchisi, notaries, Vaongorori;

• vakuru Court, zvemukati nhau, National kuchengeteka, hofisi yevachuchisi.

Ndezvipi mitoro bhizimisi isangano?

SPD maitiro rinobatanidza kwete chete kupa hurongwa mari, kuzvicheka-Hurumende uye rusununguko yebasa, asiwo wandei mabasa. Saka, kuti entrepreneur anofanira:

• kunoudza zviremera zvakakodzera kuchinjwa kuti mashoko ari oga zvinyorwa;

• kupa yepamusoro zvinhu uye mabasa, kuti tichengetedze kodzero uye zvinofarirwa mutengi;

• kudzivisa zvaipomerwa;

• vanoomerera zvinodiwa zvoutsanana, kutevedza nomoto kuchengeteka;

• chinyorwa zvebhizimisi zvabuda uye kupa nenguva mishumo mutero uye mimwe miviri.

Nzira wehurumende kunyoresa ane entrepreneur

SPD - mufananidzo zvoupfumi basa, izvo pasi zvairayirwa kunyoresa. The nzira kunosanganisira matanho akawanda, inobatanidzwa vamwe richikunetesa chokungoitawo, asi basa kusvika uye chido kuumba zvinogona kushanda mazuva mashanu.

Register SPD anopa kuripwa kunyoresa kubhadhara, urongwa magwaro uye mashoko ari kunyoresa masimba, vakanyorwa somunhu taxpayer uye mudyandigere Fund. Mamwe maitiro (rezinesi, kugadzira yokudhinda, rotanga dzemabhizimisi akaundi, etc.) anofambisa kuzviitira basa, kana zvichidikanwa.

Chii Zvinyorwa zvinodiwa kuti vaverengwe sechinhu SAP?

Hurumende kunyoresa Miviri, zviremera zvomunharaunda kana gweta zvinogona FOP mune munhu kana kuburikidza nomunhu mvumo anofanira kupa:

• kunyoresa kadhi, iro rinowanikwa (pamwe achizadza mharidzo) pamwe munyori;

• gwaro rakavapa munhu kuzivikanwa yekubvuma;

• pasipoti yacho munhu anoda kuva entrepreneur.

By mutemo, mabharani irege zvinoda kubva zvinogona FOP mamwe mapepa. Zvakakosha kuti yakatarwa magwaro inofanira kupedzwa muna mutauro unonyanya uye anopiwa pamusoro dzokugara nezveramangwana entrepreneur.

Minimal pasuru magwaro - kuzarura SPD hakuna kuoma. Sezvo nyore sezvinobvira zvinhu nokuda bhizimisi, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti chokuita revavhoti uye kutevera-up anofanira chii chinonzi "usimbe".

The mitero marongedzero nomumwe Entrepreneurs

SPD mutero kazhinji kuroorwa, kureva pasi Yokudzidza ezvinhu mitero. The chete kukamurwa - gadziriro yakadaro havagoni kushandisa asiri mugari dzinongoitika vanhu muUkraine.

Single mutero payers vakakamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu hwakavakirwa mari nokuda karenda gore, nhamba vashandi, nhamba chimiro nezvenhoroondo-kuramba, asi nhau kakawanda (pagore kana Quarterly) uye vanyorwa payer NDS.Nizhe Chinokosha chakarurama Pakusarudza boka vanamuzvinabhizimisi.

Kunyoresa vari mudyandigere Fund rweUkraine mitumbi

Sign SPD (inopangidza - bhizimisi isangano) chingava, muguta kana dunhu yebazi mudyandigere Fund. Unofanira kuzviisa magwaro anotevera:

• kopi gwaro hurumende kunyoresa basa isangano, notarized;

• chitupa kubva nhamba basa iri entrepreneur ari mamiriro mazita private Entrepreneurs - vanhu.

Panozokwana gumi zvebhizimisi Mazuva entrepreneur kuwana mashoko kubva mudyandigere Fund ane kuziviswa nhamba, izvo zvinofanira kushumwa munguva yemberi apo pasi mishumo.

Printing uye akaundi: kana zvakakodzera?

Entrepreneurial akaundi uye zvokudhinda haina inodiwa SPD-FOP (SAP-FL, SPD-FLP), asi kubatsira dzimwe nguva. Kupirinda compulsorily kunodiwa chete VAT Vanobhadhara, Vanonzvenga kubhangi nhoroondo kuzarurwa chete kuti zvivanakire ivo entrepreneur iri Implementation yemabasa Somuenzaniso, kana SPD akaronga Network.

Ndiani anoda VAT chinzvimbo?

VAT chinzvimbo anofanira kuwana munhu entrepreneur uyo:

• anogamuchira yemari vanopfuura zviuru 300 Hryvnia yokupedzisira gumi karenda mwedzi .;

• kutengesa yokutorazve pfuma;

• munorwira nhumbi nokushandiswa network pose;

• ane imupota nhumbi;

• Kunoratidza kuda kuva chokuzvidira VAT payer.

The chikuru kunakisa VAT ndechokuti Entrepreneurs izvi anokwanisa kuderedza mari bhizimisi kuburikidza kuwana mutero zvikwereti nokuda kukosha wakawedzera mutero akabhadhara sechikamu zvachose mutengo kwenhumbi.

Ndinofanira rezinesi kuti bhizimisi?

Private Vashandirwi haagoni kuita zvimwe zvinhu, uye kuti dzimwe nzvimbo, pane zvausingakwanisi kuita, akaratidza kudiwa vawane rezinesi.

• Physical vanhu-Entrepreneurs havana kodzero kuita zvinotevera mabasa zvoupfumi:

• kudzivirirwa nomumwe zvinhu;

• Distribution uye marwadzo zvinhu;

• kugadzirwa peturu, mafuta;

• Insurance mabasa;

• rwezvemabhengi;

• yeChirungu kuchengetedzeka;

• Sangano redhiyo uye terevhizheni.

Form SPD kunoda rezinesi kuti zvokutengeserana, kuchinja tsika, ichipa rubatsiro mune uchitamba mutambo wacho uye Zvokubhejera zvarwo, uyewo mamwe mabasa.

Muitiro nokuvhara bhizimisi isangano

Muitiro nokuvhara SPD - chiito zvinopesana kunyoresa, uye anopa anongoda matanho chete. Kurambidza basa sangano upfumi basa anofanira kuzviisa pasi kushanda kuti hurumende Registrar uye zvakaitika rimwe bvunzo pasina chikwereti mutero uye mudyandigere Fund. Kana mashama rokubhengi kana zvimwe chero zvibvumirano wakapinda (internet, utilities, etc.), uyewo kuita kwavo ngaanyarare kuitira kudzivisa accrual pamusoro marangirwo.